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White Spruce
White Spruce

Red Alder
Red Alder



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White Spruce
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Red Alder

Compare White Spruce and Red Alder

What is

Life Span

Perennial
Perennial

Type

Needled or Scaled Evergreen
Tree

Origin

North America
North America, United States, Northwestern United States, Alaska, California, Canada

Types

Picea glauca, Picea glauca 'Conica'
-

Number of Varieties

-30
0 40000
👆🏻

Habitat

moist forests
Lowland evergreen rainforest

USDA Hardiness Zone

2-74-7
0 99
👆🏻

AHS Heat Zone

7-1
7-1

Sunset Zone

A1, A2, A3, 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 14, 15, 16, 17
3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 14, 15, 16, 17

Habit

Pyramidal
Pyramidal

Information

Plant Size

Minimum Height

1,220.00 cm1,370.00 cm
0 3900
👆🏻

Minimum Width

300.00 cm610.00 cm
0 6350
👆🏻

Plant Color

Flower Color

Red, Yellow
Yellow, Red, Coral

Flower Color Modifier

Bicolor
Bicolor

Fruit Color

Brown, Green, Light Green
Brown

Leaf Color in Spring

Green
Green, Dark Green

Leaf Color in Summer

Green
Dark Green

Leaf Color in Fall

Green
Dark Green

Leaf Color in Winter

Green
-

Shape

Leaf Shape

Linear
Ovate

Thorns

Season

Plant Season

Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
Spring, Summer, Fall

Growing Conditions

Sunlight

Full Sun, Partial Sun
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade

Growth Rate

Medium
Fast

Type of Soil

Loam
Loam, Sand

The pH of Soil

Acidic, Neutral
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline

Soil Drainage

Average
Average

Bloom Time

-
Early Spring

Repeat Bloomer

Tolerances

Drought
Maritime exposure, Salt water

Care

Where to Plant?

Container, Ground
Ground

How to Plant?

Cuttings
Layering, Seedlings

Plant Maintenance

Medium
Medium

Watering Plants

Watering Requirements

Keep ground moist, Regular watering during dry periods
Average Water Needs

In Summer

Lots of watering
Lots of watering

In Spring

Moderate
Moderate

In Winter

Average Water
Average Water

Soil

Soil pH

Acidic, Neutral
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline

Soil Type

Loam
Loam, Sand

Soil Drainage Capacity

Average
Average

Sun Exposure

Full Sun, Partial Sun
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade

Pruning

Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves
Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves

Fertilizers

All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, Nitrogen

Pests and Diseases

Red blotch
-

Plant Tolerance

Drought
Maritime exposure, Salt water

Facts

Flowers

Insignificant
Insignificant

Flower Petal Number

Single
-

Fruits

Showy Fruit

Edible Fruit

Fragrance

Fragrant Flower

Fragrant Fruit

Fragrant Leaf

Fragrant Bark/Stem

Showy Foliage

Showy Bark

Foliage Texture

Medium
Medium

Foliage Sheen

-
Glossy

Evergreen

Invasive

Self-Sowing

Attracts

Bees, Birds, Insects
Insects

Allergy

-
-

Benefits

Uses

Aesthetic Uses

Cottage Garden, Formal Garden, Used as Christmas tree
-

Beauty Benefits

-
Skin Problems

Edible Uses

Environmental Uses

Air purification
Air purification, Prevent Soil Erosion, Shadow Tree

Plant Benefits

Medicinal Uses

chest congestion, Chest pain, tuberculosis
Anodyne, Appetizer, Astringent

Part of Plant Used

Branch, Leaf Stalks, Leaves
Flowers, Inner Bark, Sap

Other Uses

Used in construction
Used as a dye, used for making charcoal, Used for making informal hedge

Used As Indoor Plant

Used As Outdoor Plant

Garden Design

Feature Plant, Hedges, Screening, Wind Break
Screening / Wind Break, Shade Trees

Scientific Name

Botanical Name

PICEA glauca
ALNUS rubra

Common Name

Canada spruce, skunk spruce, cat spruce, single spruce, western white spruce, Porsild spruce, Black Hills spruce
Oregon Alder, Red Alder

In Hindi

White Spruce
red alder

In German

Weiß-Fichte
rot-Erle

In French

Épinette blanche
aulne rouge

In Spanish

White Spruce
aliso rojo

In Greek

White Spruce
κόκκινη σκλήθρα

In Portuguese

Pinheiro-do-canadá
amieiro vermelho

In Polish

Świerk biały
czerwony olcha

In Latin

White Spruce
red alnus

Classification

Kingdom

Plantae
Plantae

Phylum

Tracheophyta
Magnoliophyta

Class

Pinopsida
Magnoliopsida

Order

Pinales
Fagales

Family

Pinaceae
Betulaceae

Genus

Picea
Alnus

Clade

-
Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids

Tribe

-
-

Subfamily

Piceoideae
-

Number of Species

3535
1 27800
👆🏻

Difference Between White Spruce and Red Alder

If you are confused whether White Spruce or Red Alder are same, here are some features about those plants to help you choose better. Many people think that these two plants have the same characteristics, but one can see White Spruce and Red Alder Information and learn more about it. Fertilizers required for proper growth of White Spruce are All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, whereas for Red Alder fertilizers required are All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer and Nitrogen. Hence, one should know the basic difference between White Spruce and Red Alder if you are planning to have them in your garden to enhance its beauty.

<Flowering Plants

Importance of White Spruce and Red Alder

Want to have the most appropriate plant for your garden? You might want to know the importance of White Spruce and Red Alder. Basically, these two plants vary in many aspects. Compare White Spruce and Red Alder as they differ in many characteristics such as their life, care, benefits, facts, etc. Every gardener must at least have the slightest clue about the plants he wants to plant in his garden. Compare their benefits, which differ in many ways like facts and uses. The medicinal use of White Spruce is chest congestion, Chest pain and tuberculosis whereas of Red Alder is Anodyne, Appetizer and Astringent. White Spruce has beauty benefits as follows: while Red Alder has beauty benefits as follows: .

Compare Facts of White Spruce vs Red Alder

How to choose the best garden plant for your garden depending upon its facts? Here garden plant comparison will help you to solve this query. Compare the facts of White Spruce vs Red Alder and know which one to choose. As garden plants have benefits and other uses, allergy is also a major drawback of plants for some people. Allergic reactions of White Spruce are whereas of Red Alder have respectively. Having a fruit bearing plant in your garden can be a plus point of your garden. White Spruce has showy fruits and Red Alder has showy fruits. Also White Spruce is not flowering and Red Alder is not flowering . You can compare White Spruce and Red Alder facts and facts of other plants too.