×

White Spruce
White Spruce

Black Spruce
Black Spruce



ADD
Compare
X
White Spruce
X
Black Spruce

Compare White Spruce and Black Spruce

What is

Life Span

Perennial
Perennial

Type

Needled or Scaled Evergreen
Needled or Scaled Evergreen

Origin

North America
Northeastern United States, North-Central United States, Alaska, Canada

Types

Picea glauca, Picea glauca 'Conica'
Oriental spruce, Bog spruce, Weeping spruce

Number of Varieties

-8
0 40000
👆🏻

Habitat

moist forests
Moist Soils, Slopes, Swamps, Well Drained

USDA Hardiness Zone

2-71-6
0 99
👆🏻

AHS Heat Zone

7-1
6-1

Sunset Zone

A1, A2, A3, 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 14, 15, 16, 17
A1, A2, A3, 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7

Habit

Pyramidal
Narrow Upright/Fastigiate

Information

Plant Size

Minimum Height

1,220.00 cm3,000.00 cm
0 3900
👆🏻

Minimum Width

300.00 cm60.00 cm
0 6350
👆🏻

Plant Color

Flower Color

Red, Yellow
White

Flower Color Modifier

Bicolor
Bicolor

Fruit Color

Brown, Green, Light Green
Pink

Leaf Color in Spring

Green
Green, Sea Green, Blue Green, Gray Green

Leaf Color in Summer

Green
Blue Green, Gray Green

Leaf Color in Fall

Green
Blue Green, Gray Green

Leaf Color in Winter

Green
Blue Green, Gray Green, Dark Green

Shape

Leaf Shape

Linear
Needle like

Thorns

Season

Plant Season

Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter

Growing Conditions

Sunlight

Full Sun, Partial Sun
Full Sun, Partial Sun

Growth Rate

Medium
Slow

Type of Soil

Loam
Clay, Loam

The pH of Soil

Acidic, Neutral
Acidic, Neutral

Soil Drainage

Average
Average

Bloom Time

-
-

Repeat Bloomer

Tolerances

Drought
Drought

Care

Where to Plant?

Container, Ground
Ground

How to Plant?

Cuttings
Cuttings, Seedlings

Plant Maintenance

Medium
Medium

Watering Plants

Watering Requirements

Keep ground moist, Regular watering during dry periods
Average Water Needs, Do Not over Water, Requires regular watering

In Summer

Lots of watering
Lots of watering

In Spring

Moderate
Moderate

In Winter

Average Water
Average Water

Soil

Soil pH

Acidic, Neutral
Acidic, Neutral

Soil Type

Loam
Clay, Loam

Soil Drainage Capacity

Average
Average

Sun Exposure

Full Sun, Partial Sun
Full Sun, Partial Sun

Pruning

Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves
Pinch Tips, Remove crossing or rubbing branches, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves, Remove dead or diseased plant parts

Fertilizers

All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer

Pests and Diseases

Red blotch
Red blotch

Plant Tolerance

Drought
Drought

Facts

Flowers

Flower Petal Number

Single
Single

Fruits

Showy Fruit

Edible Fruit

Fragrance

Fragrant Flower

Fragrant Fruit

Fragrant Leaf

Fragrant Bark/Stem

Showy Foliage

Showy Bark

Foliage Texture

Medium
Fine

Foliage Sheen

-
Glossy

Evergreen

Invasive

Self-Sowing

Attracts

Bees, Birds, Insects
Birds

Allergy

-
Dermatitis

Benefits

Uses

Aesthetic Uses

Cottage Garden, Formal Garden, Used as Christmas tree
Showy Purposes

Beauty Benefits

-
Good for skin

Edible Uses

Environmental Uses

Air purification
Air purification, Shadow Tree

Plant Benefits

Medicinal Uses

chest congestion, Chest pain, tuberculosis
anti-inflammatory, Disinfectant, Kidney problems, Odontalgic, Poultice, Salve, Stomachic, tuberculosis, Vulnerary

Part of Plant Used

Branch, Leaf Stalks, Leaves
Flowers, Inner Bark, Seeds

Other Uses

Used in construction
Disinfectant, Gum, Paper pulp, Pitch, String, Used as a dye, Used in paper industry, Waterproofing

Used As Indoor Plant

Used As Outdoor Plant

Garden Design

Feature Plant, Hedges, Screening, Wind Break
Bog Garden, Screening, Wind Break

Scientific Name

Botanical Name

PICEA glauca
PICEA mariana

Common Name

Canada spruce, skunk spruce, cat spruce, single spruce, western white spruce, Porsild spruce, Black Hills spruce
Black Spruce, Bog Spruce, Swamp Spruce

In Hindi

White Spruce
Black Spruce Tree

In German

Weiß-Fichte
Schwarz Fichte

In French

Épinette blanche
Noir Épicéa

In Spanish

White Spruce
Negro árbol de abeto

In Greek

White Spruce
Μαύρο Spruce Tree

In Portuguese

Pinheiro-do-canadá
Árvore Spruce Preto

In Polish

Świerk biały
Czarny Świerk Drzewo

In Latin

White Spruce
Niger abiegnis

Classification

Kingdom

Plantae
Plantae

Phylum

Tracheophyta
Coniferophyta

Class

Pinopsida
Pinopsida

Order

Pinales
Pinales

Family

Pinaceae
Pinaceae

Genus

Picea
Picea

Clade

-
-

Tribe

-
-

Subfamily

Piceoideae
Pinoideae

Number of Species

3535
1 27800
👆🏻

Difference Between White Spruce and Black Spruce

If you are confused whether White Spruce or Black Spruce are same, here are some features about those plants to help you choose better. Many people think that these two plants have the same characteristics, but one can see White Spruce and Black Spruce Information and learn more about it. Fertilizers required for proper growth of White Spruce are All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, whereas for Black Spruce fertilizers required are All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer. Hence, one should know the basic difference between White Spruce and Black Spruce if you are planning to have them in your garden to enhance its beauty.

<Flowering Plants

Importance of White Spruce and Black Spruce

Want to have the most appropriate plant for your garden? You might want to know the importance of White Spruce and Black Spruce. Basically, these two plants vary in many aspects. Compare White Spruce and Black Spruce as they differ in many characteristics such as their life, care, benefits, facts, etc. Every gardener must at least have the slightest clue about the plants he wants to plant in his garden. Compare their benefits, which differ in many ways like facts and uses. The medicinal use of White Spruce is chest congestion, Chest pain and tuberculosis whereas of Black Spruce is anti-inflammatory, Disinfectant, Kidney problems, Odontalgic, Poultice, Salve, Stomachic, tuberculosis and Vulnerary. White Spruce has beauty benefits as follows: while Black Spruce has beauty benefits as follows: .

Compare Facts of White Spruce vs Black Spruce

How to choose the best garden plant for your garden depending upon its facts? Here garden plant comparison will help you to solve this query. Compare the facts of White Spruce vs Black Spruce and know which one to choose. As garden plants have benefits and other uses, allergy is also a major drawback of plants for some people. Allergic reactions of White Spruce are whereas of Black Spruce have Dermatitis respectively. Having a fruit bearing plant in your garden can be a plus point of your garden. White Spruce has showy fruits and Black Spruce has showy fruits. Also White Spruce is not flowering and Black Spruce is flowering. You can compare White Spruce and Black Spruce facts and facts of other plants too.