Life Span
Perennial
  
Perennial
  
Type
Herbs
  
Palm or Cycad
  
Origin
China, Japan, Korea
  
South Africa
  
Types
Not Available
  
Not available
  
Habitat
gardens, Grassland, Homesteads, Open areas
  
Upland savannas
  
USDA Hardiness Zone
5-9
  
9-13
  
AHS Heat Zone
9-4
  
12-8
  
Sunset Zone
2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
  
H1, H2, 22, 23, 24
  
Habit
Clump-Forming
  
Arching/Fountain-shaped
  
Plant Size
  
  
Plant Color
  
  
Flower Color
Light Yellow, Ivory
  
Not Available
  
Flower Color Modifier
Bicolor
  
Bicolor
  
Fruit Color
Not Available
  
Yellow, Orange, Orange Red
  
Leaf Color in Spring
Green, Light Green, Light Yellow, Ivory
  
Green, Dark Green
  
Leaf Color in Summer
Green, Light Yellow, Ivory
  
Dark Green
  
Leaf Color in Fall
Green, Light Yellow, Ivory
  
Dark Green
  
Leaf Color in Winter
Not Available
  
Dark Green
  
Shape
  
  
Leaf Shape
Round
  
Long linear and narrow
  
Thorns
No
  
Yes
  
Plant Season
Spring, Summer, Fall
  
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
  
Growing Conditions
  
  
Sunlight
Partial shade, Full Shade
  
Partial Sun
  
Growth Rate
Fast
  
Very Slow
  
Type of Soil
Clay, Loam, Sand
  
Loam, Sand
  
The pH of Soil
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
  
Acidic, Neutral
  
Soil Drainage
Poorly Drained
  
Well drained
  
Bloom Time
Early Spring, Late Winter
  
Not Available
  
Repeat Bloomer
No
  
No
  
Tolerances
Wet Site
  
Light Frost
  
Where to Plant?
Ground, Pot
  
Container, Ground, Pot
  
How to Plant?
Divison, Stem Planting
  
Seedlings
  
Plant Maintenance
Medium
  
Low
  
Watering Plants
  
  
Watering Requirements
Allow soil to be completely dry in between waterings, Keep ground moist, Needs 2-3 times watering per week, Over-head watering, Requires watering in the growing season
  
Needs less watering
  
In Summer
Lots of watering
  
Lots of watering
  
In Spring
Moderate
  
Moderate
  
In Winter
Average Water
  
Average Water
  
Soil
  
  
Soil pH
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
  
Acidic, Neutral
  
Soil Type
Clay, Loam, Sand
  
Loam, Sand
  
Soil Drainage Capacity
Poorly Drained
  
Well drained
  
Sun Exposure
Partial shade, Full Shade
  
Partial Sun
  
Pruning
Remove deadheads, Requires very little pruning, Shape and thin as needed
  
Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves
  
Fertilizers
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer
  
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer
  
Pests and Diseases
Pests and diseases free, Red blotch
  
Cycad weevils, Root Pathogen
  
Plant Tolerance
Wet Site
  
Light Frost
  
Flowers
Showy
  
None
  
Flower Petal Number
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Fruits
  
  
Showy Fruit
No
  
Yes
  
Edible Fruit
No
  
No
  
Fragrance
  
  
Fragrant Flower
Yes
  
No
  
Fragrant Fruit
No
  
No
  
Fragrant Leaf
No
  
No
  
Fragrant Bark/Stem
No
  
No
  
Showy Foliage
Yes
  
Yes
  
Showy Bark
No
  
No
  
Foliage Texture
Bold
  
Bold
  
Foliage Sheen
Glossy
  
Glossy
  
Evergreen
No
  
No
  
Invasive
Sometimes
  
No
  
Self-Sowing
No
  
No
  
Attracts
Not Available
  
Not Available, pollinators
  
Allergy
no allergic reactions
  
Not Available
  
Uses
  
  
Aesthetic Uses
Showy Purposes
  
Cottage Garden, Showy Purposes
  
Beauty Benefits
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Edible Uses
Yes
  
No
  
Environmental Uses
Air purification
  
Air purification
  
Plant Benefits
  
  
Medicinal Uses
No Medicinal Use
  
Not Available
  
Part of Plant Used
Whole plant
  
Bark, Pine
  
Other Uses
Not Available
  
Traditional medicine
  
Used As Indoor Plant
Yes
  
No
  
Used As Outdoor Plant
Yes
  
Yes
  
Garden Design
Bog Garden, Container, Feature Plant, Water Gardens
  
Feature Plant, Mixed Border, Rock Garden / Wall, Tropical
  
Botanical Name
PETASITES japonicus 'Variegatus'
  
Encephalartos lebomboensis
  
Common Name
Giant Butterbur, Japanese Butterbur, Variegated Butterbur
  
Lebombo Cycad
  
In Hindi
variegated butterbur
  
Lebombo Cycad
  
In German
bunte Pestwurz
  
Lebombo Palmfarn
  
In French
pétasite panachée
  
Lebombo Cycad
  
In Spanish
butterbur abigarrado
  
Lebombo cícadas
  
In Greek
διαφοροποιημένα butterbur
  
Lebombo Cycad
  
In Portuguese
butterbur variegada
  
Lebombo Cycad
  
In Polish
barwny Lepiężnik
  
Lebombo Cycad
  
In Latin
varius butterbur
  
Lebombo Cycad
  
Kingdom
Plantae
  
Plantae
  
Phylum
Not Available
  
Cycadophyta
  
Class
Not Available
  
Cycadopsida
  
Order
Asterales
  
Cycadales
  
Family
Asteraceae
  
Cycadaceae
  
Genus
Petasites
  
Encephalartos
  
Clade
Angiosperms, Asterids, Eudicots
  
Not Available
  
Tribe
Senecioneae
  
Not Available
  
Subfamily
Not Available
  
Not Available