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Tree-of-Heaven
Tree-of-Heaven

Elderberry
Elderberry



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Tree-of-Heaven
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Elderberry

Compare Tree-of-Heaven and Elderberry

What is

Life Span

Perennial
Perennial

Type

Tree
Flowering Plants, Fruits, Herbs, Shrubs

Origin

China
Australia, South America

Types

Ailanthus altissima
Adams Elderberry, Black Beauty Elderberry, Black Lace Elderberry, Johns Elderberry, Nova Elderberry

Number of Varieties

500
0 40000
👆🏻

Habitat

Fields, Forest edges, Grassland, Roadsides
Farms, Homesteads, Near organic waste disposal

USDA Hardiness Zone

4-84-8
0 99
👆🏻

AHS Heat Zone

8-1
8-1

Sunset Zone

7, 8, 9, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 14, 15, 16, 17

Habit

Arching/Fountain-shaped
Upright/Erect

Information

Plant Size

Minimum Height

1,220.00 cm9.00 cm
0 3900
👆🏻

Minimum Width

1,070.00 cm8.00 cm
0 6350
👆🏻

Plant Color

Flower Color

Yellow green, Light Green
White

Flower Color Modifier

Bicolor
-

Fruit Color

Pink, Light Green, Sienna
Purple, Red

Leaf Color in Spring

Green
Green

Leaf Color in Summer

Dark Green
Green

Leaf Color in Fall

Dark Green
Yellow green

Leaf Color in Winter

-
-

Shape

Leaf Shape

Heart-shaped
Compound

Thorns

Season

Plant Season

Spring, Summer
Early Spring

Growing Conditions

Sunlight

Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
Full Sun, Part sun

Growth Rate

Fast
Medium

Type of Soil

Clay, Loam, Sand
Loamy, Sandy, Well drained

The pH of Soil

Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Slightly Acidic

Soil Drainage

Average
Average

Bloom Time

Spring, Late Spring, Early Summer, Summer
Early Spring, Spring

Repeat Bloomer

Tolerances

Pollution, Drought, Salt, Soil Compaction
Pollution

Care

Where to Plant?

Ground
Ground

How to Plant?

Seedlings
Grafting, Seedlings

Plant Maintenance

Medium
Medium

Watering Plants

Watering Requirements

Average Water Needs, Do Not over Water
Requires regular watering, Use Mulches to help prevent water loss during hot and windy weather

In Summer

Drought Tolerant, Average Water
Lots of watering

In Spring

Drought Tolerant, Average Water
Moderate

In Winter

Drought Tolerant, Average Water
Average Water

Soil

Soil pH

Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Slightly Acidic

Soil Type

Clay, Loam, Sand
Loamy, Sandy, Well drained

Soil Drainage Capacity

Average
Average

Sun Exposure

Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
Full Sun, Part sun

Pruning

Prune in late summer or fall, Prune in late winter, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves
Cut or pinch the stems, No pruning needed in the early stages, Prune for shortening long shoots, Prune if you want to improve plant shape, Prune in winter, Prune ocassionally, Remove deadheads

Fertilizers

All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer

Pests and Diseases

Red blotch, Spotted Lanterfly
Canker, Leaf spot, Powdery mildew, Stem spot, Tomato Ringspot Virus

Plant Tolerance

Drought, Variety of soil types
Drought

Facts

Flowers

Flower Petal Number

Single
Single

Fruits

Showy Fruit

Edible Fruit

Fragrance

Fragrant Flower

Fragrant Fruit

Fragrant Leaf

Fragrant Bark/Stem

Showy Foliage

Showy Bark

Foliage Texture

Coarse
Medium

Foliage Sheen

Matte
Matte

Evergreen

Invasive

Self-Sowing

Attracts

Birds
Birds

Allergy

allergic reaction, Skin irritation
Diarrhea, Nausea, Vomiting

Benefits

Uses

Aesthetic Uses

Beautification, Showy Purposes
-

Beauty Benefits

-
-

Edible Uses

Environmental Uses

Air purification
Air purification

Plant Benefits

Medicinal Uses

Anthelmintic, Antispasmodic, Asthma, Astringent
constipation, Fever, Heart problems, High cholestrol, HIV/AIDS, Nerve pain, swine flu

Part of Plant Used

Bark, Root
Flowers, Fruits

Other Uses

Used as Ornamental plant, Used for its medicinal properties, Used for woodware
-

Used As Indoor Plant

Used As Outdoor Plant

Garden Design

Shade Trees, Street Trees
-

Scientific Name

Botanical Name

AILANTHUS altissima
Sambucus nigra

Common Name

Tree-of-Heaven
Elderberry

In Hindi

कल्पवृक्ष
Elderberry

In German

Baum des Himmels
Holunderbeere

In French

Arbre de paradis
Sureau

In Spanish

Arbol del Cielo
Saúco

In Greek

Δέντρο του Ουρανού
Elderberry

In Portuguese

Árvore do céu
Sabugueiro

In Polish

Drzewo Nieba
Bez czarny

In Latin

Lignum de caelo
Elderberry

Classification

Kingdom

Plantae
Plantae

Phylum

Magnoliophyta
Magnoliophyta

Class

Magnoliopsida
Magnoliopsida

Order

Sapindales
Dipsacales

Family

Simaroubaceae
Adoxaceae

Genus

Ailanthus
Sambucus

Clade

Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids
Angiosperms, Asterids, Eudicots

Tribe

-
-

Subfamily

-
-

Number of Species

630
1 27800
👆🏻

Difference Between Tree-of-Heaven and Elderberry

If you are confused whether Tree-of-Heaven or Elderberry are same, here are some features about those plants to help you choose better. Many people think that these two plants have the same characteristics, but one can see Tree-of-Heaven and Elderberry Information and learn more about it. Fertilizers required for proper growth of Tree-of-Heaven are All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, whereas for Elderberry fertilizers required are All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer. Hence, one should know the basic difference between Tree-of-Heaven and Elderberry if you are planning to have them in your garden to enhance its beauty.

<Flowering Plants

Importance of Tree-of-Heaven and Elderberry

Want to have the most appropriate plant for your garden? You might want to know the importance of Tree-of-Heaven and Elderberry. Basically, these two plants vary in many aspects. Compare Tree-of-Heaven and Elderberry as they differ in many characteristics such as their life, care, benefits, facts, etc. Every gardener must at least have the slightest clue about the plants he wants to plant in his garden. Compare their benefits, which differ in many ways like facts and uses. The medicinal use of Tree-of-Heaven is Anthelmintic, Antispasmodic, Asthma and Astringent whereas of Elderberry is constipation, Fever, Heart problems, High cholestrol, HIV/AIDS, Nerve pain and swine flu. Tree-of-Heaven has beauty benefits as follows: while Elderberry has beauty benefits as follows: .

Compare Facts of Tree-of-Heaven vs Elderberry

How to choose the best garden plant for your garden depending upon its facts? Here garden plant comparison will help you to solve this query. Compare the facts of Tree-of-Heaven vs Elderberry and know which one to choose. As garden plants have benefits and other uses, allergy is also a major drawback of plants for some people. Allergic reactions of Tree-of-Heaven are allergic reaction and Skin irritation whereas of Elderberry have Diarrhea, Nausea and Vomiting respectively. Having a fruit bearing plant in your garden can be a plus point of your garden. Tree-of-Heaven has showy fruits and Elderberry has no showy fruits. Also Tree-of-Heaven is not flowering and Elderberry is flowering. You can compare Tree-of-Heaven and Elderberry facts and facts of other plants too.