1 What is
1.1 Life Span
1.3 Type
1.4 Origin
North America, Canada, Mexico
North America, Canada
1.5 Types
Panicum abscissum, Panicum acostia, Panicum amarum
Celtis africana, Celtis australis, Celtis bungeana
1.6.1 Number of Varieties
1.9 Habitat
Prairies
bottomlands, limestone outcrops
1.10 USDA Hardiness Zone
1.5 AHS Heat Zone
1.2 Sunset Zone
1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23
1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
1.3 Habit
2 Information
2.1 Plant Size
2.2.1 Minimum Height
150.00 cm1,220.00 cm
0.54
3900
3.3.1 Minimum Width
90.00 cm1,220.00 cm
0.1
6350
1.5 Plant Color
1.5.1 Flower Color
1.5.2 Flower Color Modifier
1.5.3 Fruit Color
1.5.4 Leaf Color in Spring
Green, Light Green, Blue Green, Gray Green
Light Green
1.5.5 Leaf Color in Summer
1.5.6 Leaf Color in Fall
Red, Green, Orange, Blue Green, Gray Green, Bronze
Light Yellow
1.5.7 Leaf Color in Winter
Tan, Sandy Brown
Not Available
1.6 Shape
1.6.1 Leaf Shape
1.7 Thorns
2 Season
2.1 Plant Season
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
Fall
2.2 Growing Conditions
2.2.1 Sunlight
Full Sun, Partial Sun
Full Sun
2.2.2 Growth Rate
2.2.3 Type of Soil
Clay, Loam, Sand
Clay, Loam
2.2.4 The pH of Soil
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
2.2.5 Soil Drainage
2.2.7 Bloom Time
Early Summer, Summer, Late Summer
Spring
2.2.8 Repeat Bloomer
2.3 Tolerances
Pollution, Soil Compaction
Drought, Heat Tolerance, Salt, Shade areas
3 Care
3.1 Where to Plant?
3.2 How to Plant?
Divison, Root Division
Grafting, Seedlings
3.3 Plant Maintenance
3.4 Watering Plants
3.4.1 Watering Requirements
Average Water Needs, Do Not over Water, Requires regular watering
Needs 2-3 times watering per week
3.4.2 In Summer
Lots of watering
Average Water
3.4.3 In Spring
3.4.4 In Winter
Average Water
Average Water
3.5 Soil
3.5.1 Soil pH
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
3.5.2 Soil Type
Clay, Loam, Sand
Clay, Loam
3.5.3 Soil Drainage Capacity
3.6 Sun Exposure
Full Sun, Partial Sun
Full Sun
3.7 Pruning
Prune in spring, Remove dead or diseased plant parts, Remove deadheads
Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves, Remove tight V-branching crotches
3.8 Fertilizers
Nitrogen
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, Apply 10-10-10 amount, organic fertlizers
3.9 Pests and Diseases
Red blotch
Black sooty mold, Fungal Diseases, Powdery mildew, Red blotch, woolly aphid
3.10 Plant Tolerance
Pollution, Soil Compaction
Shade areas
4 Facts
4.1 Flowers
4.1.1 Flower Petal Number
4.2 Fruits
4.2.1 Showy Fruit
4.2.2 Edible Fruit
4.3 Fragrance
4.3.1 Fragrant Flower
4.3.2 Fragrant Fruit
4.3.3 Fragrant Leaf
4.3.4 Fragrant Bark/Stem
4.4 Showy Foliage
4.5 Showy Bark
4.6 Foliage Texture
4.7 Foliage Sheen
4.8 Evergreen
4.9 Invasive
4.10 Self-Sowing
4.11 Attracts
Birds, Wildlife
Birds, Insects
4.12 Allergy
Not Available
Not Available
5 Benefits
5.1 Uses
5.1.1 Aesthetic Uses
Showy Purposes
Not Used For Aesthetic Purpose
5.1.2 Beauty Benefits
Not Available
Slow downs aging
5.1.3 Edible Uses
5.1.4 Environmental Uses
Air purification, Provides ground cover, soil erosion prevension on hill slopes
Food for animals, Food for birds
5.2 Plant Benefits
5.2.1 Medicinal Uses
Not Available
Colic, Diarrhea, Dysentry, Menstrual Disorders, Sore throat
5.2.2 Part of Plant Used
Leaves
Fruits, Pulp, Seeds, Wood
5.2.3 Other Uses
Cattle Fodder, Used as Biofuel
Food for animals, Used as a nutritious food item
5.3 Used As Indoor Plant
5.4 Used As Outdoor Plant
5.5 Garden Design
Container, Feature Plant, Foundation, Mixed Border
Screening / Wind Break, Shade Trees, Street Trees
6 Scientific Name
6.1 Botanical Name
PANICUM virgatum
CELTIS occidentalis
6.2 Common Name
Switchgrass
Common Hackberry, Hackberry
6.2.1 In Hindi
6.2.2 In German
6.2.3 In French
6.2.4 In Spanish
6.2.5 In Greek
6.2.6 In Portuguese
6.2.7 In Polish
6.2.8 In Latin
7 Classification
7.1 Kingdom
7.2 Phylum
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliophyta
7.3 Class
7.4 Order
7.5 Family
7.6 Genus
7.7 Clade
Angiosperms, Commelinids, Monocots
Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids
7.8 Tribe
7.9 Subfamily
Panicoideae
Not Available
7.10 Number of Species