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Sugarcane
Sugarcane

Nutmeg
Nutmeg



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Sugarcane
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What is

Life Span

Perennial
Perennial

Type

Grass
Tree

Origin

Southeastern Asia, Melanesia, Micronesia
Central Asia, Eastern Europe, Europe, Nepal, Southern Asia, Southern Europe

Types

Saccharum officinarum
Myristica fragrans

Number of Varieties

36150
0 40000
👆🏻

Habitat

agricultural areas, Wet lands
Cold Regions, Hills, Hillside

USDA Hardiness Zone

10-159-11
0 99
👆🏻

AHS Heat Zone

12 - 9
7-1

Sunset Zone

H1, H2, 8, 9, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21

Habit

Clump-Forming
Oval or Rounded

Information

Plant Size

Minimum Height

30.00 cm1,000.00 cm
0 3900
👆🏻

Minimum Width

180.00 cm1,220.00 cm
0 6350
👆🏻

Plant Color

Flower Color

White hair and some brown spots on margins and at tips
-

Flower Color Modifier

Bicolor
Bicolor

Fruit Color

-
Green, Brown

Leaf Color in Spring

Green
Green, Copper

Leaf Color in Summer

Light Green
Dark Green

Leaf Color in Fall

Green
Green

Leaf Color in Winter

Green
Green

Shape

Leaf Shape

Acicular
Oval

Thorns

Season

Plant Season

Summer, Fall
All year

Growing Conditions

Sunlight

Full Sun
Full Sun

Growth Rate

Very Fast
Medium

Type of Soil

Clay, Loam, Sand
Clay, Loam, Sand

The pH of Soil

Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Acidic, Neutral

Soil Drainage

Average
Well drained

Bloom Time

Early Summer, Summer, Late Summer, Early Fall
Late Spring, Early Summer

Repeat Bloomer

Tolerances

Wet Site, Drought
-

Care

Where to Plant?

Ground
Ground

How to Plant?

Seedlings, Stem Cutting
Budding, Seedlings

Plant Maintenance

High
Medium

Watering Plants

Watering Requirements

Water Deeply
Requires watering in the growing season, Water Deeply, Water when top layer of soil becomes dry

In Summer

Lots of watering
Lots of watering

In Spring

Moderate
Moderate

In Winter

Average Water
Average Water

Soil

Soil pH

Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Acidic, Neutral

Soil Type

Clay, Loam, Sand
Clay, Loam, Sand

Soil Drainage Capacity

Average
Well drained

Sun Exposure

Full Sun
Partial Sun, Partial shade

Pruning

Prune ocassionally, Remove dead branches, Remove Ferns
In Early Autumn, Prune to stimulate growth, Remove dead leaves

Fertilizers

Equal amount of N,P,K, fertilize in growing season
fertilize in spring, Nitrogen

Pests and Diseases

Beetles, Fusarium root rot, Head smut
Anthracnose, Armillaria mellea, Blight, Caterpillars, Crown gall, Crown rot, fungus, Powdery mildew, Red blotch

Plant Tolerance

Heat Tolerance, Shade areas
Drought, Frost

Facts

Flowers

Showy
Showy

Flower Petal Number

Single
Single

Fruits

Showy Fruit

Edible Fruit

Fragrance

Fragrant Flower

Fragrant Fruit

Fragrant Leaf

Fragrant Bark/Stem

Showy Foliage

Showy Bark

Foliage Texture

Coarse
Medium

Foliage Sheen

Matte
Glossy

Evergreen

Invasive

Self-Sowing

Attracts

Butterflies, Rats, Squirrels
Aphids, Bees, Beetles, Caterpillar, Small mammals

Allergy

Diabetes, Sleepiness
Abdominal distension, flushing of face, hallucinations, Headache, Pollen

Benefits

Uses

Aesthetic Uses

-
-

Beauty Benefits

Maintains teeth healthy, Making cosmetics
Good for skin and hair

Edible Uses

Environmental Uses

Food for animals, Food for birds
Absorbs greenhouse gases, Absorbs huge amounts of CO2, Air purification, Amazing growth rate, Erosion control, Food for birds, Food for insects, Forms dense stands, Nesting sites for birds, Prevent Soil Erosion, Shadow Tree, Shelter for wildlife, Windbreak

Plant Benefits

Medicinal Uses

Aging, Antidepressant, Aphrodisiac, Appetite enhancer, Diuretic, Fatigue, Muscle Pain, Nutrients
Anemia, anti-cancer, Antispasmodic, Asthma, Diarrhea, Healing, Stomach spasms, Thoat infection

Part of Plant Used

Leaf Stalks, Leaves, Stem
Fruits, Seeds

Other Uses

Animal Feed, Biomass for fuel, Can be made into a herbal tea, Food for animals, Sometimes used for making wine
Making deodorants, Oil is used for aromatherapy, Oil is used in mosquito repellents, Used as a laxative, Used for its medicinal properties, Used for making soaps, Used in biomass

Used As Indoor Plant

Used As Outdoor Plant

Garden Design

Dried Flower/Everlasting, Edible, Feature Plant, Tropical
Container, Groundcover

Scientific Name

Botanical Name

SACCHARUM officinarum
Myristica fragrans

Common Name

Sugarcane
Nutmeg

In Hindi

गन्ना
जायफल

In German

Saccharum
Muskatnuss

In French

Canne à sucre
noix de muscade

In Spanish

Saccharum
nuez moscada

In Greek

Saccharum
μοσχοκάρυδο

In Portuguese

Cana-de-açúcar
noz-moscada

In Polish

Saccharum
gałka muszkatołowa

In Latin

Saccharum
nutmeg

Classification

Kingdom

Plantae
Plantae

Phylum

Magnoliophyta
Magnoliophyta

Class

Liliopsida
Magnoliopsida

Order

Cyperales
Magnoliales

Family

Poaceae
Poaceae

Genus

Saccharum
Myristica

Clade

Commelinids, Monocots
Angiosperms, Monocots

Tribe

Andropogoneae
Myrteae

Subfamily

Panicoideae
Myrtoideae

Number of Species

362
1 27800
👆🏻

Difference Between Sugarcane and Nutmeg

If you are confused whether Sugarcane or Nutmeg are same, here are some features about those plants to help you choose better. Many people think that these two plants have the same characteristics, but one can see Sugarcane and Nutmeg Information and learn more about it. Fertilizers required for proper growth of Sugarcane are Equal amount of N,P,K and fertilize in growing season, whereas for Nutmeg fertilizers required are fertilize in spring and Nitrogen. Hence, one should know the basic difference between Sugarcane and Nutmeg if you are planning to have them in your garden to enhance its beauty.

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Importance of Sugarcane and Nutmeg

Want to have the most appropriate plant for your garden? You might want to know the importance of Sugarcane and Nutmeg. Basically, these two plants vary in many aspects. Compare Sugarcane and Nutmeg as they differ in many characteristics such as their life, care, benefits, facts, etc. Every gardener must at least have the slightest clue about the plants he wants to plant in his garden. Compare their benefits, which differ in many ways like facts and uses. The medicinal use of Sugarcane is Aging, Antidepressant, Aphrodisiac, Appetite enhancer, Diuretic, Fatigue, Muscle Pain and Nutrients whereas of Nutmeg is Anemia, anti-cancer, Antispasmodic, Asthma, Diarrhea, Healing, Stomach spasms and Thoat infection. Sugarcane has beauty benefits as follows: Maintains teeth healthy and Making cosmetics while Nutmeg has beauty benefits as follows: Maintains teeth healthy and Making cosmetics.

Compare Facts of Sugarcane vs Nutmeg

How to choose the best garden plant for your garden depending upon its facts? Here garden plant comparison will help you to solve this query. Compare the facts of Sugarcane vs Nutmeg and know which one to choose. As garden plants have benefits and other uses, allergy is also a major drawback of plants for some people. Allergic reactions of Sugarcane are Diabetes and Sleepiness whereas of Nutmeg have Abdominal distension, flushing of face, hallucinations, Headache and Pollen respectively. Having a fruit bearing plant in your garden can be a plus point of your garden. Sugarcane has showy fruits and Nutmeg has no showy fruits. Also Sugarcane is not flowering and Nutmeg is not flowering . You can compare Sugarcane and Nutmeg facts and facts of other plants too.