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Sugarcane
Sugarcane

Carissa
Carissa



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Sugarcane
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Carissa

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What is

Life Span

Perennial
Annual

Type

Grass
Shrub

Origin

Southeastern Asia, Melanesia, Micronesia
Southern Africa

Types

Saccharum officinarum
Carissa bispinosa, Carissa carandas

Number of Varieties

3620
0 40000
👆🏻

Habitat

agricultural areas, Wet lands
Coastal Regions, Tropical regions

USDA Hardiness Zone

10-159-11
0 99
👆🏻

AHS Heat Zone

12 - 9
12-9

Sunset Zone

H1, H2, 8, 9, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
H2, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24

Habit

Clump-Forming
Cushion/Mound-forming

Information

Plant Size

Minimum Height

30.00 cm90.00 cm
0 3900
👆🏻

Minimum Width

180.00 cm60.00 cm
0 6350
👆🏻

Plant Color

Flower Color

White hair and some brown spots on margins and at tips
White

Flower Color Modifier

Bicolor
-

Fruit Color

-
Light Red

Leaf Color in Spring

Green
Dark Green

Leaf Color in Summer

Light Green
Dark Green

Leaf Color in Fall

Green
Dark Green

Leaf Color in Winter

Green
Dark Green

Shape

Leaf Shape

Acicular
Elliptic and Ovate

Thorns

Season

Plant Season

Summer, Fall
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter

Growing Conditions

Sunlight

Full Sun
Full Sun, Partial Sun

Growth Rate

Very Fast
Slow

Type of Soil

Clay, Loam, Sand
Loam, Sand

The pH of Soil

Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Acidic, Neutral

Soil Drainage

Average
Well drained

Bloom Time

Early Summer, Summer, Late Summer, Early Fall
Indeterminate

Repeat Bloomer

Tolerances

Wet Site, Drought
Shade areas

Care

Where to Plant?

Ground
Ground, Pot

How to Plant?

Seedlings, Stem Cutting
Seedlings, Stem Planting, Vegetative Reproduction

Plant Maintenance

High
Low

Watering Plants

Watering Requirements

Water Deeply
Average Water Needs, Do Not over Water, Never Over-water, Requires regular watering, Water daily during growing season, Water when top layer of soil becomes dry

In Summer

Lots of watering
Lots of watering

In Spring

Moderate
Moderate

In Winter

Average Water
Average Water

Soil

Soil pH

Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Acidic, Neutral

Soil Type

Clay, Loam, Sand
Loam, Sand

Soil Drainage Capacity

Average
Well drained

Sun Exposure

Full Sun
Full Sun, Partial Sun

Pruning

Prune ocassionally, Remove dead branches, Remove Ferns
Prune if you want to improve plant shape, Prune to control growth, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead leaves, Remove dead or diseased plant parts

Fertilizers

Equal amount of N,P,K, fertilize in growing season
fertilize in growing season, Nitrogen, Phosphorous, Potassium

Pests and Diseases

Beetles, Fusarium root rot, Head smut
Insects, Red blotch, Scale, Spider mites, Thripes, Whiteflies

Plant Tolerance

Heat Tolerance, Shade areas
Shade areas

Facts

Flowers

Showy
Showy

Flower Petal Number

Single
Single

Fruits

Showy Fruit

Edible Fruit

Fragrance

Fragrant Flower

Fragrant Fruit

Fragrant Leaf

Fragrant Bark/Stem

Showy Foliage

Showy Bark

Foliage Texture

Coarse
Medium

Foliage Sheen

Matte
Glossy

Evergreen

Invasive

Self-Sowing

Attracts

Butterflies, Rats, Squirrels
Birds

Allergy

Diabetes, Sleepiness
Toxic

Benefits

Uses

Aesthetic Uses

-
Beautification, Bonsai, Cottage Garden, Landscape Designing, Showy Purposes

Beauty Benefits

Maintains teeth healthy, Making cosmetics
-

Edible Uses

Environmental Uses

Food for animals, Food for birds
Air purification, Food for insects, Prevent Soil Erosion

Plant Benefits

Medicinal Uses

Aging, Antidepressant, Aphrodisiac, Appetite enhancer, Diuretic, Fatigue, Muscle Pain, Nutrients
-

Part of Plant Used

Leaf Stalks, Leaves, Stem
Flowers, Fruits

Other Uses

Animal Feed, Biomass for fuel, Can be made into a herbal tea, Food for animals, Sometimes used for making wine
Decoration Purposes, Showy Purposes, Used as Ornamental plant, Used for its medicinal properties

Used As Indoor Plant

Used As Outdoor Plant

Garden Design

Dried Flower/Everlasting, Edible, Feature Plant, Tropical
Bedding Plant, Container, Edging, Edible, Foundation, Groundcover, Hedges, Topiary, Bonsai, Espalier, Tropical

Scientific Name

Botanical Name

SACCHARUM officinarum
CARISSA macrocarpa

Common Name

Sugarcane
Carissia

In Hindi

गन्ना
Carissa

In German

Saccharum
carissa

In French

Canne à sucre
carissa

In Spanish

Saccharum
carissa

In Greek

Saccharum
carissa

In Portuguese

Cana-de-açúcar
carissa

In Polish

Saccharum
carissa

In Latin

Saccharum
carissa

Classification

Kingdom

Plantae
Plantae

Phylum

Magnoliophyta
Magnoliophyta

Class

Liliopsida
Magnoliopsida

Order

Cyperales
Gentianales

Family

Poaceae
Apocynaceae

Genus

Saccharum
Carissa

Clade

Commelinids, Monocots
Angiosperms, Asterids, Eudicots

Tribe

Andropogoneae
Carisseae

Subfamily

Panicoideae
Rauvolfioideae

Number of Species

36100
1 27800
👆🏻

Difference Between Sugarcane and Carissa

If you are confused whether Sugarcane or Carissa are same, here are some features about those plants to help you choose better. Many people think that these two plants have the same characteristics, but one can see Sugarcane and Carissa Information and learn more about it. Fertilizers required for proper growth of Sugarcane are Equal amount of N,P,K and fertilize in growing season, whereas for Carissa fertilizers required are fertilize in growing season, Nitrogen, Phosphorous and Potassium. Hence, one should know the basic difference between Sugarcane and Carissa if you are planning to have them in your garden to enhance its beauty.

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Importance of Sugarcane and Carissa

Want to have the most appropriate plant for your garden? You might want to know the importance of Sugarcane and Carissa. Basically, these two plants vary in many aspects. Compare Sugarcane and Carissa as they differ in many characteristics such as their life, care, benefits, facts, etc. Every gardener must at least have the slightest clue about the plants he wants to plant in his garden. Compare their benefits, which differ in many ways like facts and uses. The medicinal use of Sugarcane is Aging, Antidepressant, Aphrodisiac, Appetite enhancer, Diuretic, Fatigue, Muscle Pain and Nutrients whereas of Carissa is . Sugarcane has beauty benefits as follows: Maintains teeth healthy and Making cosmetics while Carissa has beauty benefits as follows: Maintains teeth healthy and Making cosmetics.

Compare Facts of Sugarcane vs Carissa

How to choose the best garden plant for your garden depending upon its facts? Here garden plant comparison will help you to solve this query. Compare the facts of Sugarcane vs Carissa and know which one to choose. As garden plants have benefits and other uses, allergy is also a major drawback of plants for some people. Allergic reactions of Sugarcane are Diabetes and Sleepiness whereas of Carissa have Toxic respectively. Having a fruit bearing plant in your garden can be a plus point of your garden. Sugarcane has showy fruits and Carissa has showy fruits. Also Sugarcane is not flowering and Carissa is not flowering . You can compare Sugarcane and Carissa facts and facts of other plants too.