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Autumn Crocus and Squill


What is

Life Span
Perennial  
Perennial  

Type
Bulb or Corm or Tuber  
Bulb or Corm or Tuber  

Origin
Europe, South Africa, Asia  
Mediterranean, Turkey  

Types
Scilla Siberica, Scilla Bifolia, Scilla Peruviana  
Not available  

Number of Varieties
25  
99+
Not Available  

Habitat
Cultivated Beds, Woodland Garden  
Lawn, meadows, Sunny Edge, Woodland Garden  

USDA Hardiness Zone
2-8  
6-9  

AHS Heat Zone
Not Available  
9-1  

Sunset Zone
21,22  
21,22  

Habit
Clump-Forming  
Clump-Forming  

Information

Plant Size
  
  

Minimum Height
Not Available  
7.60 cm  
99+

Minimum Width
Not Available  
7.60 cm  
99+

Plant Color
  
  

Flower Color
White, Blue, Purple, Pink, Violet  
Fuchsia, Rose  

Flower Color Modifier
Bicolor  
Bicolor  

Fruit Color
Not Available  
Not Available  

Leaf Color in Spring
Not Available  
Green  

Leaf Color in Summer
Light Green  
Light Green  

Leaf Color in Fall
Several shades of Green  
Several shades of Green  

Leaf Color in Winter
Light Green  
Light Green  

Shape
  
  

Leaf Shape
Lance shaped  
Long Broad  

Thorns
Not Available  
No  

Season

Plant Season
Not Available  
Spring, Fall  

Growing Conditions
  
  

Sunlight
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade  
Full Sun, Partial Sun  

Growth Rate
Not Available  
Medium  

Type of Soil
Not Available  
Loam  

The pH of Soil
Not Available  
Acidic, Neutral  

Soil Drainage
Not Available  
Well drained  

Bloom Time
Not Available  
Late Summer, Early Fall  

Repeat Bloomer
No  
No  

Tolerances
Drought  
Drought  

Care

Where to Plant?
Container, Ground, Pot  
Container, Ground, Pot  

How to Plant?
From bulbs  
Corms or bulbs, Seedlings  

Plant Maintenance
Medium  
Low  

Watering Plants
  
  

Watering Requirements
Requires regular watering  
Do Not over Water, Keep the ground moist but not water-logged  

In Summer
Lots of watering  
Lots of watering  

In Spring
Moderate  
Moderate  

In Winter
Average Water  
Average Water  

Soil
  
  

Soil pH
Not Available  
Acidic, Neutral  

Soil Type
Not Available  
Loam  

Soil Drainage Capacity
Not Available  
Well drained  

Sun Exposure
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade  
Full Sun, Partial Sun  

Pruning
No pruning needed  
Cut or pinch the stems, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead flowers, Remove dead leaves  

Fertilizers
5-10-10 fertilizer  
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, fertilize in summer  

Pests and Diseases
Crown rot  
Slugs  

Plant Tolerance
Drought  
Drought  

Facts

Flowers
Showy  
Showy  

Flower Petal Number
Single  
Single  

Fruits
  
  

Showy Fruit
No  
No  

Edible Fruit
No  
No  

Fragrance
  
  

Fragrant Flower
No  
No  

Fragrant Fruit
No  
No  

Fragrant Leaf
No  
No  

Fragrant Bark/Stem
No  
No  

Showy Foliage
No  
Yes  

Showy Bark
No  
No  

Foliage Texture
Medium  
Coarse  

Foliage Sheen
Matte  
Not Available  

Evergreen
No  
No  

Invasive
Not Available  
No  

Self-Sowing
Not Available  
No  

Attracts
Birds  
Bees, Butterflies  

Allergy
convulsions, Vomiting  
poisonous if ingested, Toxic if not prepared properly  

Benefits

Uses
  
  

Aesthetic Uses
Ground Cover  
Beautification, Cottage Garden, Showy Purposes  

Beauty Benefits
Removes dandruff  
Removes pimples  

Edible Uses
Yes  
No  

Environmental Uses
Air purification  
Air purification  

Plant Benefits
  
  

Medicinal Uses
Antiasthamatic, Bronchitis, Lung Problems  
Arthritis, Gout, Itching  

Part of Plant Used
Leaves, Root  
Bulbs, Flowers, Seeds  

Other Uses
Used as a rodenticide, Used to make hair tonic  
Used as Ornamental plant, Used for its medicinal properties  

Used As Indoor Plant
Yes  
No  

Used As Outdoor Plant
Yes  
Yes  

Garden Design
Container, Mixed Border, Rock Garden / Wall, Wildflower  
Alpine, Container, Mixed Border, Rock Garden / Wall  

Scientific Name

Botanical Name
SCILLA  
Colchicum autumnale  

Common Name
Squill  
Autumn Crocus, meadow saffron, naked lady  

In Hindi
Squill  
शरद ऋतु का पौधा  

In German
Squill  
Herbstzeitlose  

In French
Squille  
colchique d'automne  

In Spanish
Escila  
cólquico  

In Greek
σκιλοκρόμμυδο  
φθινόπωρο κρόκος  

In Portuguese
Cila  
aftomn gema  

In Polish
Cebulica  
aftomn żółtka  

In Latin
Scilla  
aftomn vitellus  

Classification

Kingdom
Plantae  
Plantae  

Phylum
Magnoliophyta  
Magnoliophyta  

Class
Lilopsida  
Liliopsida  

Order
Liliales  
Liliales  

Family
Liliaceae  
Liliaceae  

Genus
Scilla  
Colchicum  

Clade
Angiosperms, Monocots  
Angiosperms, Monocots  

Tribe
Hyacintheae  
Colchiceae  

Subfamily
Scilloideae  
Not Available  

Number of Species
81  
99+
160  
99+

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