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Sina
Sina

Bitter Gourd
Bitter Gourd



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What is

Life Span

Perennial
Annual

Type

Ornamental Plants
Vegetable

Origin

North America, Mexico, Latin America and the Caribbean, Central America, South America
North America, Mexico, Central America

Types

-
-

Number of Varieties

280
0 40000
👆🏻

Habitat

Terrestrial, Tropical Forests
Loamy soils, Moist Soils, Subtropical climates

USDA Hardiness Zone

-99995-7
0 99
👆🏻

AHS Heat Zone

12-10
12-1

Sunset Zone

-
A1, A2, A3, H1, H2, 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24

Habit

Clump-Forming
Vining/Climbing

Information

Plant Size

Minimum Height

30.00 cm60.00 cm
0 3900
👆🏻

Minimum Width

15.00 cm90.00 cm
0 6350
👆🏻

Plant Color

Flower Color

-
Yellow, Orange, Dark Green

Flower Color Modifier

-
Bicolor

Fruit Color

-
Yellow, Dark Green

Leaf Color in Spring

-
Green, Dark Green

Leaf Color in Summer

-
Green, Dark Green

Leaf Color in Fall

-
Green, Dark Green

Leaf Color in Winter

-
-

Shape

Leaf Shape

Globe shaped
Palmate

Thorns

Season

Plant Season

Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
Summer, Fall

Growing Conditions

Sunlight

Full Sun, Partial Sun
Full Sun

Growth Rate

Slow
Very Fast

Type of Soil

Loam, Sand
Loam, Sand

The pH of Soil

Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Neutral

Soil Drainage

Well drained
Well drained

Bloom Time

-
Indeterminate

Repeat Bloomer

Tolerances

Drought
Drought

Care

Where to Plant?

Container
Ground

How to Plant?

Root Division
Seedlings

Plant Maintenance

Medium
Medium

Watering Plants

Watering Requirements

Drought Tolerant
Keep ground moist, Requires regular watering

In Summer

Lots of watering
Lots of watering

In Spring

Moderate
Moderate

In Winter

Average Water
Average Water

Soil

Soil pH

Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Neutral

Soil Type

Loam, Sand
Loam, Sand

Soil Drainage Capacity

Well drained
Well drained

Sun Exposure

Full Sun, Partial Sun
Full Sun

Pruning

Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves
Cut out old flower stalks, Prune after flowering, Remove dead or diseased plant parts

Fertilizers

All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer
Apply 10-10-10 amount, Apply 12-12-12 amounts, Nitrogen, Phosphate, Potassium

Pests and Diseases

Red blotch
Aphids, Army-worms, Bacteria wilt, Bacterial leaf spot, Blight, Cucumber beetles, Cutworms, Fusarium leaf spot, Red spider mite

Plant Tolerance

Drought
Drought, Full Sun, Salt and Soil Compaction

Facts

Flowers

Showy
Showy

Flower Petal Number

-
Single

Fruits

Showy Fruit

Edible Fruit

Fragrance

Fragrant Flower

Fragrant Fruit

Fragrant Leaf

Fragrant Bark/Stem

Showy Foliage

Showy Bark

Foliage Texture

Bold
Coarse

Foliage Sheen

-
Matte

Evergreen

Invasive

Self-Sowing

Attracts

-
Bees, Flies, Flying insects

Allergy

-
Hypoglycaemic Coma, Irregular Heart Rhythm, Miscarriage

Benefits

Uses

Aesthetic Uses

Showy Purposes
-

Beauty Benefits

-
Acne, For treating wrinkles, Improve hair condition, Nourishes scalp, Removes dandruff

Edible Uses

Environmental Uses

Air purification
Food for animals, Insect Repellent

Plant Benefits

Medicinal Uses

Diabetes
Anti-fungal, Detoxification, Diabetes, Gastrointestinal disorders, Weight loss

Part of Plant Used

Leaves
Fruits

Other Uses

Used as Ornamental plant
Cosmetics, Repellent, Use in Chinese herbology

Used As Indoor Plant

Used As Outdoor Plant

Garden Design

Container, Groundcover, Houseplant, Rock Garden, Wall
Dried Flower/Everlasting, Vine

Scientific Name

Botanical Name

STENOCEREUS kerberi
CUCURBITA pepo 'Bicolor Pear'

Common Name

Cereus kerberi, Rathbunia kerberi, Cleistocactus kerberi
Bicolor Pear Gourd, Ornamental Gourd

In Hindi

Sina
करेला

In German

Sina
Bittermelone

In French

Sina
Momordica charantia

In Spanish

Sina
Momordica charantia

In Greek

Sina
-

In Portuguese

Sina
Momordica

In Polish

Sina
Przepękla ogórkowata

In Latin

Sina
-

Classification

Kingdom

Plantae
Plantae

Phylum

Tracheophyta
Spermatophyta

Class

Equisetopsida
Magnoliopsida

Order

Caryophyllales
Violales

Family

Cactaceae
Cucurbitaceae

Genus

Stenocereus
Momordica

Clade

Angiosperms, Eudicots
-

Tribe

Pachycereeae
-

Subfamily

Cactaceae, Cactoideae
Cucurbitoideae

Number of Species

-80
1 27800
👆🏻

Difference Between Sina and Bitter Gourd

If you are confused whether Sina or Bitter Gourd are same, here are some features about those plants to help you choose better. Many people think that these two plants have the same characteristics, but one can see Sina and Bitter Gourd Information and learn more about it. Fertilizers required for proper growth of Sina are All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, whereas for Bitter Gourd fertilizers required are Apply 10-10-10 amount, Apply 12-12-12 amounts, Nitrogen, Phosphate and Potassium. Hence, one should know the basic difference between Sina and Bitter Gourd if you are planning to have them in your garden to enhance its beauty.

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Importance of Sina and Bitter Gourd

Want to have the most appropriate plant for your garden? You might want to know the importance of Sina and Bitter Gourd. Basically, these two plants vary in many aspects. Compare Sina and Bitter Gourd as they differ in many characteristics such as their life, care, benefits, facts, etc. Every gardener must at least have the slightest clue about the plants he wants to plant in his garden. Compare their benefits, which differ in many ways like facts and uses. The medicinal use of Sina is Diabetes whereas of Bitter Gourd is Anti-fungal, Detoxification, Diabetes, Gastrointestinal disorders and Weight loss. Sina has beauty benefits as follows: while Bitter Gourd has beauty benefits as follows: .

Compare Facts of Sina vs Bitter Gourd

How to choose the best garden plant for your garden depending upon its facts? Here garden plant comparison will help you to solve this query. Compare the facts of Sina vs Bitter Gourd and know which one to choose. As garden plants have benefits and other uses, allergy is also a major drawback of plants for some people. Allergic reactions of Sina are whereas of Bitter Gourd have Hypoglycaemic Coma, Irregular Heart Rhythm and Miscarriage respectively. Having a fruit bearing plant in your garden can be a plus point of your garden. Sina has showy fruits and Bitter Gourd has showy fruits. Also Sina is not flowering and Bitter Gourd is not flowering . You can compare Sina and Bitter Gourd facts and facts of other plants too.