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Silver Birch
Silver Birch

Black Spruce
Black Spruce



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Silver Birch
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Black Spruce

Compare Silver Birch and Black Spruce

What is

Life Span

Perennial
Perennial

Type

Tree
Needled or Scaled Evergreen

Origin

Northern Europe, Russia/Siberia
Northeastern United States, North-Central United States, Alaska, Canada

Types

Young's weeping birch, Ornäs Birch
Oriental spruce, Bog spruce, Weeping spruce

Number of Varieties

608
0 40000
👆🏻

Habitat

Sunny Edge, Woodland Garden Canopy
Moist Soils, Slopes, Swamps, Well Drained

USDA Hardiness Zone

2-71-6
0 99
👆🏻

AHS Heat Zone

7-1
6-1

Sunset Zone

A2, A3, 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
A1, A2, A3, 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7

Habit

Pyramidal
Narrow Upright/Fastigiate

Information

Plant Size

Minimum Height

1,220.00 cm3,000.00 cm
0 3900
👆🏻

Minimum Width

610.00 cm60.00 cm
0 6350
👆🏻

Plant Color

Flower Color

Green
White

Flower Color Modifier

Bicolor
Bicolor

Fruit Color

Black
Pink

Leaf Color in Spring

Light Green
Green, Sea Green, Blue Green, Gray Green

Leaf Color in Summer

Dark Green
Blue Green, Gray Green

Leaf Color in Fall

Light Yellow, Yellow green
Blue Green, Gray Green

Leaf Color in Winter

-
Blue Green, Gray Green, Dark Green

Shape

Leaf Shape

Double-toothed, serrated
Needle like

Thorns

Season

Plant Season

Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter

Growing Conditions

Sunlight

Full Sun, Partial Sun
Full Sun, Partial Sun

Growth Rate

Medium
Slow

Type of Soil

Loam
Clay, Loam

The pH of Soil

Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Acidic, Neutral

Soil Drainage

Average
Average

Bloom Time

Spring
-

Repeat Bloomer

Tolerances

Wet Site, Drought
Drought

Care

Where to Plant?

Ground
Ground

How to Plant?

Seedlings
Cuttings, Seedlings

Plant Maintenance

Medium
Medium

Watering Plants

Watering Requirements

Water more in summer
Average Water Needs, Do Not over Water, Requires regular watering

In Summer

Lots of watering
Lots of watering

In Spring

Moderate
Moderate

In Winter

Average Water
Average Water

Soil

Soil pH

Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Acidic, Neutral

Soil Type

Loam
Clay, Loam

Soil Drainage Capacity

Average
Average

Sun Exposure

Full Sun, Partial Sun
Full Sun, Partial Sun

Pruning

Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves
Pinch Tips, Remove crossing or rubbing branches, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves, Remove dead or diseased plant parts

Fertilizers

General purpose granulated 30-10-10 fertilizer
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer

Pests and Diseases

Anthracnose, Birch Leafminer, Bronze Birch Borer, Slime Flux
Red blotch

Plant Tolerance

Drought
Drought

Facts

Flowers

Flower Petal Number

Single
Single

Fruits

Showy Fruit

Edible Fruit

Fragrance

Fragrant Flower

Fragrant Fruit

Fragrant Leaf

Fragrant Bark/Stem

Showy Foliage

Showy Bark

Foliage Texture

Medium
Fine

Foliage Sheen

Glossy
Glossy

Evergreen

Invasive

Self-Sowing

Attracts

Butterflies, Insects, Moths
Birds

Allergy

Pollen
Dermatitis

Benefits

Uses

Aesthetic Uses

Used in parkland
Showy Purposes

Beauty Benefits

-
Good for skin

Edible Uses

Environmental Uses

Air purification
Air purification, Shadow Tree

Plant Benefits

Medicinal Uses

anti-inflammatory, Antirheumatic, Antiseptic, Astringent, Diaphoretic, Diuretic
anti-inflammatory, Disinfectant, Kidney problems, Odontalgic, Poultice, Salve, Stomachic, tuberculosis, Vulnerary

Part of Plant Used

Flowers, Inner Bark, Leaves, Sap
Flowers, Inner Bark, Seeds

Other Uses

Used as a thickener in soups, Used as essential oil, used for making charcoal, Used in making tea
Disinfectant, Gum, Paper pulp, Pitch, String, Used as a dye, Used in paper industry, Waterproofing

Used As Indoor Plant

Used As Outdoor Plant

Garden Design

Feature Plant, Screening / Wind Break, Shade Trees, Street Trees
Bog Garden, Screening, Wind Break

Scientific Name

Botanical Name

BETULA pendula
PICEA mariana

Common Name

Common Birch, European White Birch, Silver Birch
Black Spruce, Bog Spruce, Swamp Spruce

In Hindi

Silver Birch
Black Spruce Tree

In German

Weißbirke
Schwarz Fichte

In French

Silver Birch
Noir Épicéa

In Spanish

Abedul de plata
Negro árbol de abeto

In Greek

Silver Birch
Μαύρο Spruce Tree

In Portuguese

Silver Birch
Árvore Spruce Preto

In Polish

Silver Birch
Czarny Świerk Drzewo

In Latin

Argentum Birch
Niger abiegnis

Classification

Kingdom

Plantae
Plantae

Phylum

Magnoliophyta
Coniferophyta

Class

Magnoliopsida
Pinopsida

Order

Fagales
Pinales

Family

Betulaceae
Pinaceae

Genus

Betula
Picea

Clade

Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids
-

Tribe

-
-

Subfamily

Betuloideae
Pinoideae

Number of Species

6035
1 27800
👆🏻

Difference Between Silver Birch and Black Spruce

If you are confused whether Silver Birch or Black Spruce are same, here are some features about those plants to help you choose better. Many people think that these two plants have the same characteristics, but one can see Silver Birch and Black Spruce Information and learn more about it. Fertilizers required for proper growth of Silver Birch are General purpose granulated 30-10-10 fertilizer, whereas for Black Spruce fertilizers required are All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer. Hence, one should know the basic difference between Silver Birch and Black Spruce if you are planning to have them in your garden to enhance its beauty.

<Flowering Plants

Importance of Silver Birch and Black Spruce

Want to have the most appropriate plant for your garden? You might want to know the importance of Silver Birch and Black Spruce. Basically, these two plants vary in many aspects. Compare Silver Birch and Black Spruce as they differ in many characteristics such as their life, care, benefits, facts, etc. Every gardener must at least have the slightest clue about the plants he wants to plant in his garden. Compare their benefits, which differ in many ways like facts and uses. The medicinal use of Silver Birch is anti-inflammatory, Antirheumatic, Antiseptic, Astringent, Diaphoretic and Diuretic whereas of Black Spruce is anti-inflammatory, Disinfectant, Kidney problems, Odontalgic, Poultice, Salve, Stomachic, tuberculosis and Vulnerary. Silver Birch has beauty benefits as follows: while Black Spruce has beauty benefits as follows: .

Compare Facts of Silver Birch vs Black Spruce

How to choose the best garden plant for your garden depending upon its facts? Here garden plant comparison will help you to solve this query. Compare the facts of Silver Birch vs Black Spruce and know which one to choose. As garden plants have benefits and other uses, allergy is also a major drawback of plants for some people. Allergic reactions of Silver Birch are Pollen whereas of Black Spruce have Dermatitis respectively. Having a fruit bearing plant in your garden can be a plus point of your garden. Silver Birch has no showy fruits and Black Spruce has showy fruits. Also Silver Birch is not flowering and Black Spruce is flowering. You can compare Silver Birch and Black Spruce facts and facts of other plants too.