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River Birch
River Birch

Sitka Spruce
Sitka Spruce



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River Birch
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Sitka Spruce

Compare River Birch and Sitka Spruce

What is

Life Span

Perennial
Perennial

Type

Tree
Tree

Origin

Mid-Atlantic United States, Southeastern United States, Central United States, South-Central United States
Eastern Asia

Types

-
Black Spruce, Norway Spruce, Colorodo Spruce

Number of Varieties

335
0 40000
👆🏻

Habitat

bottomlands, Depression on prairies, ditches, Floodplains, Riverbanks, stream banks, Swamps
By seashore, Humid climates, Temperate Regions

USDA Hardiness Zone

4-96-8
0 99
👆🏻

AHS Heat Zone

9-1
8-2

Sunset Zone

1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
A3, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24

Habit

Oval or Rounded
Oval or Rounded

Information

Plant Size

Minimum Height

1,220.00 cm460.00 cm
0 3900
👆🏻

Minimum Width

1,220.00 cm460.00 cm
0 6350
👆🏻

Plant Color

Flower Color

Yellow, Brown
Red

Flower Color Modifier

Bicolor
Bicolor

Fruit Color

Black
Red, Green

Leaf Color in Spring

Green, Light Green
Green, Light Green

Leaf Color in Summer

Green, Light Green
Green

Leaf Color in Fall

Yellow, Light Yellow, Tan
Red, Crimson

Leaf Color in Winter

-
-

Shape

Leaf Shape

Oval with a pointed tip and fine teeth along their edges
Acicular

Thorns

Season

Plant Season

Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter

Growing Conditions

Sunlight

Full Sun, Partial Sun
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade

Growth Rate

Fast
Medium

Type of Soil

Clay, Loam, Sand
Clay, Loam, Sand

The pH of Soil

Acidic, Neutral
Acidic, Neutral

Soil Drainage

Average
Average

Bloom Time

Spring
Early Spring, Spring, Late Spring, Early Summer

Repeat Bloomer

Tolerances

Wet Site, Pollution, Soil Compaction
Heat Tolerance, Humidity, Light Frost

Care

Where to Plant?

Ground
Ground

How to Plant?

Seedlings
Seedlings, Spores

Plant Maintenance

Low
Medium

Watering Plants

Watering Requirements

Requires a lot of watering, Requires regular watering
Needs less watering

In Summer

Lots of watering
Lots of watering

In Spring

Moderate
Moderate

In Winter

Average Water
Average Water

Soil

Soil pH

Acidic, Neutral
Acidic, Neutral

Soil Type

Clay, Loam, Sand
Clay, Loam, Sand

Soil Drainage Capacity

Average
Average

Sun Exposure

Full Sun, Partial Sun
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade

Pruning

Prune in the late winter or spring, Remove dead or diseased plant parts, Shape and thin as needed
Prune when young, Remove dead branches

Fertilizers

All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, No need to fertilize every year
slow-release fertilizers

Pests and Diseases

Aphids, Red blotch, Sawfly Larvae
Aphids, Birds, Snails

Plant Tolerance

Pollution, Soil Compaction, Wet Site
Heat Tolerance, Humidity, Light Frost

Facts

Flowers

Showy
Insignificant

Flower Petal Number

-
Single

Fruits

Showy Fruit

Edible Fruit

Fragrance

Fragrant Flower

Fragrant Fruit

Fragrant Leaf

Fragrant Bark/Stem

Showy Foliage

Showy Bark

Foliage Texture

Medium
Fine

Foliage Sheen

Matte
Matte

Evergreen

Invasive

Self-Sowing

Attracts

-
Ants, Fruit Bats, Snails, Squirrels

Allergy

Asthma
Constipation, Diarrhea, Dizziness, Sore eyes

Benefits

Uses

Aesthetic Uses

Showy Purposes
Showy Purposes

Beauty Benefits

-
For treating wrinkles, Making cosmetics, Speed hair growth

Edible Uses

Environmental Uses

Erosion control, Wildlife
Agroforestry, Air purification, Nesting sites for birds, soil stabilisation

Plant Benefits

Medicinal Uses

-
anti-inflammatory, Back pain, Emollient, Immunity, Obesity

Part of Plant Used

Whole plant
Leaf Stalks, Root

Other Uses

used for making roof trusses, poles, joists, piles, Used in construction, Used in Furniture
Constructing Boats, Making piano frames, Used as fuel, Used in Furniture, Used in making musical instruments, Used in paper industry, Used in pencil industry

Used As Indoor Plant

Used As Outdoor Plant

Garden Design

Feature Plant, Shade Trees
Container, Feature Plant, Mixed Border, Topiary / Bonsai / Espalier

Scientific Name

Botanical Name

BETULA nigra
ACER palmatum 'Osakazuki'

Common Name

River Birch
Japanese Maple, Osakasuki Japanese Maple

In Hindi

River Birch
सरल

In German

Fluss Birch
Fichten

In French

Birch river
Picea

In Spanish

river Birch
Picea

In Greek

ποταμός Birch
Spruce

In Portuguese

river Birch
Picea

In Polish

Rzeka Birch
Świerk

In Latin

Betula
Picea

Classification

Kingdom

Plantae
Plantae

Phylum

Magnoliophyta
Pinophyta

Class

Magnoliopsida
Pinopsida

Order

Fagales
Pinales

Family

Betulaceae
Aceraceae

Genus

Betula
Picea

Clade

Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids
-

Tribe

-
-

Subfamily

-
Piceoideae

Number of Species

335
1 27800
👆🏻

Difference Between River Birch and Sitka Spruce

If you are confused whether River Birch or Sitka Spruce are same, here are some features about those plants to help you choose better. Many people think that these two plants have the same characteristics, but one can see River Birch and Sitka Spruce Information and learn more about it. Fertilizers required for proper growth of River Birch are All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer and No need to fertilize every year, whereas for Sitka Spruce fertilizers required are slow-release fertilizers. Hence, one should know the basic difference between River Birch and Sitka Spruce if you are planning to have them in your garden to enhance its beauty.

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Importance of River Birch and Sitka Spruce

Want to have the most appropriate plant for your garden? You might want to know the importance of River Birch and Sitka Spruce. Basically, these two plants vary in many aspects. Compare River Birch and Sitka Spruce as they differ in many characteristics such as their life, care, benefits, facts, etc. Every gardener must at least have the slightest clue about the plants he wants to plant in his garden. Compare their benefits, which differ in many ways like facts and uses. The medicinal use of River Birch is whereas of Sitka Spruce is anti-inflammatory, Back pain, Emollient, Immunity and Obesity. River Birch has beauty benefits as follows: while Sitka Spruce has beauty benefits as follows: .

Compare Facts of River Birch vs Sitka Spruce

How to choose the best garden plant for your garden depending upon its facts? Here garden plant comparison will help you to solve this query. Compare the facts of River Birch vs Sitka Spruce and know which one to choose. As garden plants have benefits and other uses, allergy is also a major drawback of plants for some people. Allergic reactions of River Birch are Asthma whereas of Sitka Spruce have Constipation, Diarrhea, Dizziness and Sore eyes respectively. Having a fruit bearing plant in your garden can be a plus point of your garden. River Birch has no showy fruits and Sitka Spruce has no showy fruits. Also River Birch is not flowering and Sitka Spruce is not flowering . You can compare River Birch and Sitka Spruce facts and facts of other plants too.