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River Birch
River Birch

Black Tupelo
Black Tupelo



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River Birch
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Black Tupelo

Compare River Birch and Black Tupelo

What is

Life Span

Perennial
Perennial

Type

Tree
Tree

Origin

Mid-Atlantic United States, Southeastern United States, Central United States, South-Central United States
Northeastern United States, Mid-Atlantic United States, Southeastern United States

Types

-
Nyssa sylvatica

Number of Varieties

35
0 40000
👆🏻

Habitat

bottomlands, Depression on prairies, ditches, Floodplains, Riverbanks, stream banks, Swamps
Lowland, Sandy areas, Wet Woods

USDA Hardiness Zone

4-95-9
0 99
👆🏻

AHS Heat Zone

9-1
9-7

Sunset Zone

1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21

Habit

Oval or Rounded
Pyramidal

Information

Plant Size

Minimum Height

1,220.00 cm1,828.80 cm
0 3900
👆🏻

Minimum Width

1,220.00 cm762.00 cm
0 6350
👆🏻

Plant Color

Flower Color

Yellow, Brown
Yellow green

Flower Color Modifier

Bicolor
Bicolor

Fruit Color

Black
Dark Blue, Black

Leaf Color in Spring

Green, Light Green
Light Green

Leaf Color in Summer

Green, Light Green
Dark Green

Leaf Color in Fall

Yellow, Light Yellow, Tan
Crimson, Dark Red, Orange Red

Leaf Color in Winter

-
-

Shape

Leaf Shape

Oval with a pointed tip and fine teeth along their edges
Oblovate

Thorns

Season

Plant Season

Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
Fall

Growing Conditions

Sunlight

Full Sun, Partial Sun
Full Sun, Partial Sun

Growth Rate

Fast
Slow

Type of Soil

Clay, Loam, Sand
Clay, Loam

The pH of Soil

Acidic, Neutral
Acidic

Soil Drainage

Average
Poorly Drained

Bloom Time

Spring
Summer

Repeat Bloomer

Tolerances

Wet Site, Pollution, Soil Compaction
Wet Site, Drought, Soil Compaction

Care

Where to Plant?

Ground
Ground

How to Plant?

Seedlings
Seedlings, Stem Cutting

Plant Maintenance

Low
Medium

Watering Plants

Watering Requirements

Requires a lot of watering, Requires regular watering
Average Water Needs, Medium

In Summer

Lots of watering
Lots of watering

In Spring

Moderate
Moderate

In Winter

Average Water
Average Water

Soil

Soil pH

Acidic, Neutral
Acidic

Soil Type

Clay, Loam, Sand
Clay, Loam

Soil Drainage Capacity

Average
Poorly Drained

Sun Exposure

Full Sun, Partial Sun
Full Sun, Partial Sun

Pruning

Prune in the late winter or spring, Remove dead or diseased plant parts, Shape and thin as needed
Prune in early spring, Prune in late winter, Prune when plant is dormant, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves

Fertilizers

All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, No need to fertilize every year
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, Fertilize in early spring

Pests and Diseases

Aphids, Red blotch, Sawfly Larvae
Red blotch

Plant Tolerance

Pollution, Soil Compaction, Wet Site
Drought, Soil Compaction, Wet Site

Facts

Flowers

Showy
Insignificant

Flower Petal Number

-
Single

Fruits

Showy Fruit

Edible Fruit

Fragrance

Fragrant Flower

Fragrant Fruit

Fragrant Leaf

Fragrant Bark/Stem

Showy Foliage

Showy Bark

Foliage Texture

Medium
Bold

Foliage Sheen

Matte
Glossy

Evergreen

Invasive

Self-Sowing

Attracts

-
Birds

Allergy

Asthma
Mild Allergen, Pollen

Benefits

Uses

Aesthetic Uses

Showy Purposes
Used in parkland, Water gardening

Beauty Benefits

-
-

Edible Uses

Environmental Uses

Erosion control, Wildlife
Air purification, Food for animals, Food for birds, Nesting sites for birds, Shadow Tree, Shelter for wildlife, Wildlife, Windbreak

Plant Benefits

Medicinal Uses

-
Emetic, Opthalmic, Vermifuge

Part of Plant Used

Whole plant
Fruits, Seeds

Other Uses

used for making roof trusses, poles, joists, piles, Used in construction, Used in Furniture
Food for insects, Used as a dye, Used As Food, Used as Ornamental plant

Used As Indoor Plant

Used As Outdoor Plant

Garden Design

Feature Plant, Shade Trees
Feature Plant, Shade Trees, Street Trees

Scientific Name

Botanical Name

BETULA nigra
NYSSA sylvatica

Common Name

River Birch
Black Tupelo, Blackgum, Sour Gum

In Hindi

River Birch
Black Tupelo Tree

In German

Fluss Birch
Schwarz Tupelo Baum

In French

Birch river
Noir Arbre Tupelo

In Spanish

river Birch
Árbol negro Tupelo

In Greek

ποταμός Birch
Μαύρη Tupelo Δέντρο

In Portuguese

river Birch
Árvore Tupelo Preto

In Polish

Rzeka Birch
Czarny Tupelo Drzewo

In Latin

Betula
Niger Tupelo ligno

Classification

Kingdom

Plantae
Plantae

Phylum

Magnoliophyta
Magnoliophyta

Class

Magnoliopsida
Magnoliopsida

Order

Fagales
Cornales

Family

Betulaceae
Nyssaceae

Genus

Betula
Nyssa

Clade

Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids
Angiosperms, Asterids, Eudicots

Tribe

-
Bombini

Subfamily

-
Nyssoideae

Number of Species

345
1 27800
👆🏻

Difference Between River Birch and Black Tupelo

If you are confused whether River Birch or Black Tupelo are same, here are some features about those plants to help you choose better. Many people think that these two plants have the same characteristics, but one can see River Birch and Black Tupelo Information and learn more about it. Fertilizers required for proper growth of River Birch are All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer and No need to fertilize every year, whereas for Black Tupelo fertilizers required are All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer and Fertilize in early spring. Hence, one should know the basic difference between River Birch and Black Tupelo if you are planning to have them in your garden to enhance its beauty.

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Importance of River Birch and Black Tupelo

Want to have the most appropriate plant for your garden? You might want to know the importance of River Birch and Black Tupelo. Basically, these two plants vary in many aspects. Compare River Birch and Black Tupelo as they differ in many characteristics such as their life, care, benefits, facts, etc. Every gardener must at least have the slightest clue about the plants he wants to plant in his garden. Compare their benefits, which differ in many ways like facts and uses. The medicinal use of River Birch is whereas of Black Tupelo is Emetic, Opthalmic and Vermifuge. River Birch has beauty benefits as follows: while Black Tupelo has beauty benefits as follows: .

Compare Facts of River Birch vs Black Tupelo

How to choose the best garden plant for your garden depending upon its facts? Here garden plant comparison will help you to solve this query. Compare the facts of River Birch vs Black Tupelo and know which one to choose. As garden plants have benefits and other uses, allergy is also a major drawback of plants for some people. Allergic reactions of River Birch are Asthma whereas of Black Tupelo have Mild Allergen and Pollen respectively. Having a fruit bearing plant in your garden can be a plus point of your garden. River Birch has no showy fruits and Black Tupelo has showy fruits. Also River Birch is not flowering and Black Tupelo is not flowering . You can compare River Birch and Black Tupelo facts and facts of other plants too.