1 What is
1.1 Life Span
1.2 Type
1.3 Origin
Mid-Atlantic United States, Southeastern United States, Central United States, South-Central United States
North America, United States, Northeastern United States, Mid-Atlantic United States, Southeastern United States, Central United States, South-Central United States, Texas, Mexico, Europe
1.4 Types
not available
Carpinus caroliniana caroliniana, Carpinus caroliniana virginiana
1.4.1 Number of Varieties
1.5 Habitat
bottomlands, Depression on prairies, ditches, Floodplains, Riverbanks, stream banks, Swamps
Not Available
1.6 USDA Hardiness Zone
1.7 AHS Heat Zone
1.8 Sunset Zone
1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 14, 15, 16, 17
1.9 Habit
Oval or Rounded
Spreading
2 Information
2.1 Plant Size
2.1.1 Minimum Height
1,220.00 cm610.00 cm
0.54
3900
1.5.1 Minimum Width
1,220.00 cm1,070.00 cm
0.1
6350
1.6 Plant Color
1.6.1 Flower Color
Yellow, Brown
Yellow, Yellow green
1.6.2 Flower Color Modifier
1.6.3 Fruit Color
1.6.4 Leaf Color in Spring
Green, Light Green
Green, Light Green
1.6.5 Leaf Color in Summer
Green, Light Green
Dark Green
1.6.6 Leaf Color in Fall
Yellow, Light Yellow, Tan
Yellow, Yellow green, Orange Red
1.6.7 Leaf Color in Winter
Not Available
Not Available
1.7 Shape
1.7.1 Leaf Shape
Oval with a pointed tip and fine teeth along their edges
Pinnate
1.8 Thorns
2 Season
2.1 Plant Season
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
Summer, Fall
2.2 Growing Conditions
2.2.1 Sunlight
Full Sun, Partial Sun
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade, Full Shade
2.2.2 Growth Rate
2.2.3 Type of Soil
Clay, Loam, Sand
Clay, Loam
2.2.4 The pH of Soil
Acidic, Neutral
Acidic, Neutral
2.2.5 Soil Drainage
2.2.6 Bloom Time
2.2.7 Repeat Bloomer
2.3 Tolerances
Wet Site, Pollution, Soil Compaction
Wet Site
3 Care
3.1 Where to Plant?
3.2 How to Plant?
3.3 Plant Maintenance
3.4 Watering Plants
3.4.1 Watering Requirements
Requires a lot of watering, Requires regular watering
Requires regular watering
3.4.2 In Summer
Lots of watering
Lots of watering
3.4.3 In Spring
3.4.4 In Winter
Average Water
Average Water
3.5 Soil
3.5.1 Soil pH
Acidic, Neutral
Acidic, Neutral
3.5.2 Soil Type
Clay, Loam, Sand
Clay, Loam
3.5.3 Soil Drainage Capacity
3.6 Sun Exposure
Full Sun, Partial Sun
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade, Full Shade
3.7 Pruning
Prune in the late winter or spring, Remove dead or diseased plant parts, Shape and thin as needed
Requires very little pruning
3.8 Fertilizers
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, No need to fertilize every year
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer
3.9 Pests and Diseases
Aphids, Red blotch, Sawfly Larvae
Canker, fungus
3.10 Plant Tolerance
Pollution, Soil Compaction, Wet Site
Wet Site
4 Facts
4.1 Flowers
4.1.1 Flower Petal Number
Not Available
Not Available
4.2 Fruits
4.2.1 Showy Fruit
4.2.2 Edible Fruit
4.3 Fragrance
4.3.1 Fragrant Flower
4.3.2 Fragrant Fruit
4.3.3 Fragrant Leaf
4.3.4 Fragrant Bark/Stem
4.4 Showy Foliage
4.5 Showy Bark
4.6 Foliage Texture
4.7 Foliage Sheen
4.8 Evergreen
4.9 Invasive
4.10 Self-Sowing
4.11 Attracts
Not Available
Not Available
4.12 Allergy
5 Benefits
5.1 Uses
5.1.1 Aesthetic Uses
Showy Purposes
Showy Purposes, small hedge
5.1.2 Beauty Benefits
Not Available
Good for the Scalp, Stops hair loss
5.1.3 Edible Uses
5.1.4 Environmental Uses
Erosion control, Wildlife
Air purification
5.2 Plant Benefits
5.2.1 Medicinal Uses
No Medicinal Use
Anxiety, Bleeding, Cold, Cough, Cuts, Eye Infection, Fatigue, Fights Depression, Insomnia, Menstrual Disorders, Wounds
5.2.2 Part of Plant Used
5.2.3 Other Uses
used for making roof trusses, poles, joists, piles, Used in construction, Used in Furniture
Used as firewood, Used as Ornamental plant, Used for its medicinal properties, Used for woodware
5.3 Used As Indoor Plant
5.4 Used As Outdoor Plant
5.5 Garden Design
Feature Plant, Shade Trees
Hedges, Screening / Wind Break, Shade Trees, Street Trees
6 Scientific Name
6.1 Botanical Name
BETULA nigra
CARPINUS caroliniana
6.2 Common Name
River Birch
American Hornbeam, Musclewood, blue-beech, Ironwood
6.2.1 In Hindi
River Birch
अमेरिकी हानबीन
6.2.2 In German
Fluss Birch
Amerikanische Hainbuche
6.2.3 In French
Birch river
Charme de Caroline
6.2.4 In Spanish
river Birch
Carpinus caroliniana
6.2.5 In Greek
ποταμός Birch
american γαύρο
1.1.1 In Portuguese
river Birch
Carpinus caroliniana
1.2.1 In Polish
Rzeka Birch
Grab amerykański
1.3.1 In Latin
2 Classification
2.1 Kingdom
2.2 Phylum
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliophyta
2.4 Class
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliopsida
2.6 Order
2.10 Family
2.12 Genus
2.13 Clade
Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids
Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids
2.14 Tribe
Not Available
Not Available
2.15 Subfamily
Not Available
Not Available
2.16 Number of Species