×

River Birch
River Birch

American Beech
American Beech



ADD
Compare
X
River Birch
X
American Beech

Compare River Birch and American Beech

What is

Life Span

Perennial
Perennial

Type

Tree
Tree

Origin

Mid-Atlantic United States, Southeastern United States, Central United States, South-Central United States
North America, United States, Northeastern United States, Mid-Atlantic United States, Southeastern United States, South-Central United States, Texas, Canada

Types

-
Japanese beech, European beech

Number of Varieties

318
0 40000
👆🏻

Habitat

bottomlands, Depression on prairies, ditches, Floodplains, Riverbanks, stream banks, Swamps
low mountains, shaded woods

USDA Hardiness Zone

4-94-9
0 99
👆🏻

AHS Heat Zone

9-1
9-1

Sunset Zone

1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6

Habit

Oval or Rounded
Oval or Rounded

Information

Plant Size

Minimum Height

1,220.00 cm800.00 cm
0 3900
👆🏻

Minimum Width

1,220.00 cm500.00 cm
0 6350
👆🏻

Plant Color

Flower Color

Yellow, Brown
Yellow green, Tan

Flower Color Modifier

Bicolor
Bicolor

Fruit Color

Black
Sandy Brown

Leaf Color in Spring

Green, Light Green
Green

Leaf Color in Summer

Green, Light Green
Green, Dark Green

Leaf Color in Fall

Yellow, Light Yellow, Tan
Gold, Tan, Sandy Brown

Leaf Color in Winter

-
-

Shape

Leaf Shape

Oval with a pointed tip and fine teeth along their edges
Lanceolate

Thorns

Season

Plant Season

Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter

Growing Conditions

Sunlight

Full Sun, Partial Sun
Full Sun

Growth Rate

Fast
Slow

Type of Soil

Clay, Loam, Sand
Loam, Well drained

The pH of Soil

Acidic, Neutral
Acidic, Neutral

Soil Drainage

Average
Average

Bloom Time

Spring
Spring

Repeat Bloomer

Tolerances

Wet Site, Pollution, Soil Compaction
Dry soil, Full Sun, Salt and Soil Compaction

Care

Where to Plant?

Ground
Ground

How to Plant?

Seedlings
Seedlings, Stem Planting

Plant Maintenance

Low
Medium

Watering Plants

Watering Requirements

Requires a lot of watering, Requires regular watering
Needs very little water, occasional watering once established

In Summer

Lots of watering
Lots of watering

In Spring

Moderate
Moderate

In Winter

Average Water
Average Water

Soil

Soil pH

Acidic, Neutral
Acidic, Neutral

Soil Type

Clay, Loam, Sand
Clay, Loam, Sand

Soil Drainage Capacity

Average
Average

Sun Exposure

Full Sun, Partial Sun
Full Sun

Pruning

Prune in the late winter or spring, Remove dead or diseased plant parts, Shape and thin as needed
Cut upper 1/3 section when young to enhancegrowth, Prune to control growth, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves

Fertilizers

All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, No need to fertilize every year
Compost, Fertilize the soil before planting

Pests and Diseases

Aphids, Red blotch, Sawfly Larvae
Aphids, Beech bark disease, fungus, Mildew, Scale

Plant Tolerance

Pollution, Soil Compaction, Wet Site
Drought, Full Sun, Salt and Soil Compaction

Facts

Flowers

Showy
Insignificant

Flower Petal Number

-
-

Fruits

Showy Fruit

Edible Fruit

Fragrance

Fragrant Flower

Fragrant Fruit

Fragrant Leaf

Fragrant Bark/Stem

Showy Foliage

Showy Bark

Foliage Texture

Medium
Medium

Foliage Sheen

Matte
Glossy

Evergreen

Invasive

Self-Sowing

Attracts

-
Bees, Birds, Hummingbirds, songbirds

Allergy

Asthma
Itchiness, Pulmonary oedema, Sinuses

Benefits

Uses

Aesthetic Uses

Showy Purposes
Showy Purposes

Beauty Benefits

-
Speed hair growth, Stops hair loss

Edible Uses

Environmental Uses

Erosion control, Wildlife
Air purification, Shadow Tree, Wild areas

Plant Benefits

Medicinal Uses

-
Antioxidants, Antiseptic, Digestion problems, Headache, Kidney problems, Pain killer

Part of Plant Used

Whole plant
Leaves, Sap, Wood

Other Uses

used for making roof trusses, poles, joists, piles, Used in construction, Used in Furniture
Decorative veneers, flooring, paneling, Grown for shade, Used as firewood, Used as Ornamental plant, Used for its medicinal properties, Wood is used for making furniture

Used As Indoor Plant

Used As Outdoor Plant

Garden Design

Feature Plant, Shade Trees
Feature Plant, Shade Trees

Scientific Name

Botanical Name

BETULA nigra
FAGUS grandifolia

Common Name

River Birch
American Beech

In Hindi

River Birch
अमेरिकन बीच

In German

Fluss Birch
Amerikanische Buche

In French

Birch river
Hêtre à grandes feuilles

In Spanish

river Birch
Fagus grandifolia, el haya americana

In Greek

ποταμός Birch
american οξιάς

In Portuguese

river Birch
faia americano

In Polish

Rzeka Birch
Buk wielkolistny

In Latin

Betula
Latin fagi

Classification

Kingdom

Plantae
Plantae

Phylum

Magnoliophyta
Magnoliophyta

Class

Magnoliopsida
Magnoliopsida

Order

Fagales
Fagales

Family

Betulaceae
Fagaceae

Genus

Betula
Fagus

Clade

Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids
Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids

Tribe

-
-

Subfamily

-
-

Number of Species

313
1 27800
👆🏻

Difference Between River Birch and American Beech

If you are confused whether River Birch or American Beech are same, here are some features about those plants to help you choose better. Many people think that these two plants have the same characteristics, but one can see River Birch and American Beech Information and learn more about it. Fertilizers required for proper growth of River Birch are All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer and No need to fertilize every year, whereas for American Beech fertilizers required are Compost and Fertilize the soil before planting. Hence, one should know the basic difference between River Birch and American Beech if you are planning to have them in your garden to enhance its beauty.

<Flowering Plants

Importance of River Birch and American Beech

Want to have the most appropriate plant for your garden? You might want to know the importance of River Birch and American Beech. Basically, these two plants vary in many aspects. Compare River Birch and American Beech as they differ in many characteristics such as their life, care, benefits, facts, etc. Every gardener must at least have the slightest clue about the plants he wants to plant in his garden. Compare their benefits, which differ in many ways like facts and uses. The medicinal use of River Birch is whereas of American Beech is Antioxidants, Antiseptic, Digestion problems, Headache, Kidney problems and Pain killer. River Birch has beauty benefits as follows: while American Beech has beauty benefits as follows: .

Compare Facts of River Birch vs American Beech

How to choose the best garden plant for your garden depending upon its facts? Here garden plant comparison will help you to solve this query. Compare the facts of River Birch vs American Beech and know which one to choose. As garden plants have benefits and other uses, allergy is also a major drawback of plants for some people. Allergic reactions of River Birch are Asthma whereas of American Beech have Itchiness, Pulmonary oedema and Sinuses respectively. Having a fruit bearing plant in your garden can be a plus point of your garden. River Birch has no showy fruits and American Beech has showy fruits. Also River Birch is not flowering and American Beech is not flowering . You can compare River Birch and American Beech facts and facts of other plants too.