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Red Elderberry
Red Elderberry

Black Chokeberry
Black Chokeberry



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Red Elderberry
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Black Chokeberry

Compare Red Elderberry and Black Chokeberry

What is

Life Span

Perennial
Perennial

Type

Tree
Shrub

Origin

North America, United States, Northeastern United States, Mid-Atlantic United States, North-Central United States, Central United States, Western United States, Northwestern United States, Alaska, Canada
North America, United States, Northeastern United States, Mid-Atlantic United States, Southeastern United States, Canada

Types

-
Red chokeberry, Purple chokeberry

Number of Varieties

23
0 40000
👆🏻

Habitat

Forest margins, Thickets
Anthropogenic, Boggy areas, Cliffs, Fens, Swamps, Terrestrial, Wet lands, Woodlands

USDA Hardiness Zone

4-73-8
0 99
👆🏻

AHS Heat Zone

8-1
8-1

Sunset Zone

1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6
A2, A3, 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7

Habit

Oval or Rounded
Thicket/Colonizing

Information

Plant Size

Minimum Height

370.00 cm182.88 cm
0 3900
👆🏻

Minimum Width

430.00 cm182.88 cm
0 6350
👆🏻

Plant Color

Flower Color

Ivory
-

Flower Color Modifier

Bicolor
-

Fruit Color

Red
Purplish-black

Leaf Color in Spring

Green
-

Leaf Color in Summer

Green
-

Leaf Color in Fall

Yellow, Green
-

Leaf Color in Winter

-
-

Shape

Leaf Shape

Ovate
Elliptic

Thorns

Season

Plant Season

Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
Spring, Summer, Fall

Growing Conditions

Sunlight

Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade

Growth Rate

Fast
Medium

Type of Soil

Clay, Loam
Clay, Loam

The pH of Soil

Neutral
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline

Soil Drainage

Well drained
Average

Bloom Time

Late Spring
Late Spring, Early Summer

Repeat Bloomer

Tolerances

-
-

Care

Where to Plant?

Ground
Ground, Pot

How to Plant?

Divison, Seedlings, Transplanting
Cuttings, Divison, Seedlings

Plant Maintenance

Medium
Medium

Watering Plants

Watering Requirements

Do Not over Water, Keep ground moist
Average Water Needs, Do Not over Water, Requires regular watering

In Summer

Lots of watering
Lots of watering

In Spring

Moderate
Moderate

In Winter

Average Water
Average Water

Soil

Soil pH

Neutral
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline

Soil Type

Clay, Loam
Clay, Loam

Soil Drainage Capacity

Well drained
Average

Sun Exposure

Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade

Pruning

Remove dead leaves
Prune after flowering, Remove branches that rub together, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves, Remove diseased branches by the tool's blades dipped into the alcohol solution

Fertilizers

All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, for fruiting plants, use high phosphorous content fertilizer
10-10-10, All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, Apply N-P-K

Pests and Diseases

Bacterial leaf spot, Cane Spot, fungus, Powdery mildew, Viruses
Red blotch

Plant Tolerance

-
-

Facts

Flowers

Flower Petal Number

Single
-

Fruits

Showy Fruit

Edible Fruit

Fragrance

Fragrant Flower

Fragrant Fruit

Fragrant Leaf

Fragrant Bark/Stem

Showy Foliage

Showy Bark

Foliage Texture

Medium
-

Foliage Sheen

Glossy
-

Evergreen

Invasive

Sometimes
Sometimes

Self-Sowing

Attracts

Birds, Butterflies
-

Allergy

-
Anaphylaxis

Benefits

Uses

Aesthetic Uses

Showy Purposes
Showy Purposes

Beauty Benefits

Good for skin
Good for skin

Edible Uses

Environmental Uses

Food for birds, soil erosion prevension on hill slopes, soil stabilisation
Air purification, Food for birds, Wildlife

Plant Benefits

Medicinal Uses

Cold, Fever
anti-cancer, Antioxidants, Cold

Part of Plant Used

Whole plant
Fruits

Other Uses

Used As Food, Used as Ornamental plant, Used for its medicinal properties
Pectin

Used As Indoor Plant

Used As Outdoor Plant

Garden Design

Screening / Wind Break
Foundation, Mixed Border

Scientific Name

Botanical Name

Sambucus racemosa
ARONIA melanocarpa

Common Name

Red Elderberry, Red-berried Elderberry
Black Chokeberry

In Hindi

Red Elderberry
Black Chokeberry Shrub

In German

Rote Holunder
Schwarz Aronia Strauch

In French

Red sureau
Noir Chokeberry Arbuste

In Spanish

La baya del saúco roja
Chokeberry negro Arbusto

In Greek

κόκκινο Elderberry
Μαύρο Chokeberry θάμνων

In Portuguese

Red Elderberry
Chokeberry preto Arbusto

In Polish

Red Elderberry
Krzew aronii

In Latin

pubens
Lichen Frutex

Classification

Kingdom

Plantae
Plantae

Phylum

Magnoliophyta
Magnoliophyta

Class

Magnoliopsida
Magnoliopsida

Order

Dipsacales
Rosales

Family

Caprifoliaceae
Rosaceae

Genus

Sambucus
Aronia

Clade

Angiosperms, Asterids, Eudicots
Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids

Tribe

-
Maleae

Subfamily

-
Amygdaloideae

Number of Species

73
1 27800
👆🏻

Difference Between Red Elderberry and Black Chokeberry

If you are confused whether Red Elderberry or Black Chokeberry are same, here are some features about those plants to help you choose better. Many people think that these two plants have the same characteristics, but one can see Red Elderberry and Black Chokeberry Information and learn more about it. Fertilizers required for proper growth of Red Elderberry are All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer and for fruiting plants, use high phosphorous content fertilizer, whereas for Black Chokeberry fertilizers required are 10-10-10, All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer and Apply N-P-K. Hence, one should know the basic difference between Red Elderberry and Black Chokeberry if you are planning to have them in your garden to enhance its beauty.

<Flowering Plants

Importance of Red Elderberry and Black Chokeberry

Want to have the most appropriate plant for your garden? You might want to know the importance of Red Elderberry and Black Chokeberry. Basically, these two plants vary in many aspects. Compare Red Elderberry and Black Chokeberry as they differ in many characteristics such as their life, care, benefits, facts, etc. Every gardener must at least have the slightest clue about the plants he wants to plant in his garden. Compare their benefits, which differ in many ways like facts and uses. The medicinal use of Red Elderberry is Cold and Fever whereas of Black Chokeberry is anti-cancer, Antioxidants and Cold. Red Elderberry has beauty benefits as follows: Good for skin while Black Chokeberry has beauty benefits as follows: Good for skin.

Compare Facts of Red Elderberry vs Black Chokeberry

How to choose the best garden plant for your garden depending upon its facts? Here garden plant comparison will help you to solve this query. Compare the facts of Red Elderberry vs Black Chokeberry and know which one to choose. As garden plants have benefits and other uses, allergy is also a major drawback of plants for some people. Allergic reactions of Red Elderberry are whereas of Black Chokeberry have Anaphylaxis respectively. Having a fruit bearing plant in your garden can be a plus point of your garden. Red Elderberry has showy fruits and Black Chokeberry has showy fruits. Also Red Elderberry is not flowering and Black Chokeberry is flowering. You can compare Red Elderberry and Black Chokeberry facts and facts of other plants too.