Life Span
Perennial
  
Perennial
  
Type
Shrub
  
Shrub
  
Origin
United States, Southeastern United States, South-Central United States, Texas, Mexico
  
North America, United States, Northeastern United States, Mid-Atlantic United States, Southeastern United States, North-Central United States, Central United States, Canada
  
Types
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Habitat
Cultivated Beds
  
Dappled Shade, Hedge, hedge rows, Shady Edge
  
USDA Hardiness Zone
8-11
  
4-8
  
AHS Heat Zone
11-7
  
8-3
  
Sunset Zone
H1, 8, 9, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
  
Not Available
  
Habit
Upright/Erect
  
Thicket/Colonizing
  
Plant Size
  
  
Plant Color
  
  
Flower Color
Red, Magenta, Orange Red
  
White
  
Flower Color Modifier
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Fruit Color
Brown, Red
  
Pale White
  
Leaf Color in Spring
Green, Blue Green
  
Green, Blue Green, Gray Green
  
Leaf Color in Summer
Green, Blue Green
  
Green, Blue Green, Gray Green
  
Leaf Color in Fall
Green, Blue Green
  
Burgundy, Dark Red
  
Leaf Color in Winter
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Shape
  
  
Leaf Shape
Arrowhead
  
Lance shaped
  
Thorns
Yes
  
No
  
Plant Season
Spring, Summer, Fall
  
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
  
Growing Conditions
  
  
Sunlight
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
  
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
  
Growth Rate
Fast
  
Medium
  
Type of Soil
Loam, Sand
  
Not Available
  
The pH of Soil
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
  
Not Available
  
Soil Drainage
Well drained
  
Not Available
  
Bloom Time
Early Summer, Summer, Late Summer
  
Late Spring
  
Repeat Bloomer
No
  
No
  
Tolerances
Drought
  
Wet Site, Drought
  
Where to Plant?
Ground, Pot
  
Ground, Pot
  
How to Plant?
Seedlings
  
Seedlings, Stem Cutting
  
Plant Maintenance
Medium
  
Medium
  
Watering Plants
  
  
Watering Requirements
Average Water Needs
  
Medium
  
In Summer
Lots of watering
  
Lots of watering
  
In Spring
Moderate
  
Moderate
  
In Winter
Average Water
  
Average Water
  
Soil
  
  
Soil pH
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
  
Not Available
  
Soil Type
Loam, Sand
  
Not Available
  
Soil Drainage Capacity
Well drained
  
Not Available
  
Sun Exposure
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
  
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
  
Pruning
Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves
  
Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves
  
Fertilizers
Apply 10-10-10 amount
  
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer
  
Pests and Diseases
No serious insect or disease problems
  
Red blotch
  
Plant Tolerance
Drought
  
Drought
  
Flowers
Showy
  
Showy
  
Flower Petal Number
Single
  
Single
  
Fruits
  
  
Showy Fruit
Yes
  
Yes
  
Edible Fruit
No
  
No
  
Fragrance
  
  
Fragrant Flower
No
  
Yes
  
Fragrant Fruit
No
  
No
  
Fragrant Leaf
No
  
No
  
Fragrant Bark/Stem
No
  
No
  
Showy Foliage
Yes
  
Yes
  
Showy Bark
No
  
Yes
  
Foliage Texture
Medium
  
Medium
  
Foliage Sheen
Matte
  
Matte
  
Evergreen
No
  
No
  
Invasive
No
  
Sometimes
  
Self-Sowing
Yes
  
No
  
Attracts
Hummingbirds
  
Birds
  
Allergy
Toxic
  
Not Available
  
Uses
  
  
Aesthetic Uses
Borders
  
Not Available
  
Beauty Benefits
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Edible Uses
Yes
  
Yes
  
Environmental Uses
Air purification
  
Air purification
  
Plant Benefits
  
  
Medicinal Uses
Antiemetic, Diuretic, Purgative, Tonic
  
Astringent, Emetic, Febrifuge
  
Part of Plant Used
Flowers, Leaves
  
extracted oil, Fruits
  
Other Uses
Used as a general tonic, Used as a rat poison, Used as a vegetable
  
Charcoal, Used as a dye, Used to make baskets
  
Used As Indoor Plant
No
  
No
  
Used As Outdoor Plant
Yes
  
Yes
  
Garden Design
Feature Plant, Foundation, Mixed Border, Rock Garden, Wall, Wildflower
  
Hedges, Mixed Border, Screening, Wind Break
  
Botanical Name
ERYTHRINA herbacea
  
CORNUS racemosa
  
Common Name
Red cardinal, Cardinal spear
  
Dogwood, Bloodtwig dogwood
  
In Hindi
Red Cardinal
  
Gray Dogwood
  
In German
Red Cardinal
  
Cornus racemosa
  
In French
Cardinal rouge
  
Gray Dogwood
  
In Spanish
Cárdenas
  
Cornus racemosa
  
In Greek
κόκκινο Καρδινάλιος
  
Gray Dogwood
  
In Portuguese
Cardeal vermelho
  
Gray Dogwood
  
In Polish
Red Cardinal
  
Gray Dogwood
  
In Latin
Cardinalis Rubrum
  
Gray Dogwood
  
Kingdom
Plantae
  
Plantae
  
Phylum
Magnoliophyta
  
Magnoliophyta
  
Class
Magnoliopsida
  
Magnoliopsida
  
Order
Fabales
  
Cornales
  
Family
Fabaceae
  
Cornaceae
  
Genus
Erythrina
  
Cornus
  
Clade
Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids
  
Angiosperms, Asterids, Eudicots
  
Tribe
Phaseoleae
  
Not Available
  
Subfamily
Faboideae
  
Not Available
  
Number of Species
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Importance of Red Cardinal and Gray Dogwood
Want to have the most appropriate plant for your garden? You might want to know the importance of Red Cardinal and Gray Dogwood. Basically, these two plants vary in many aspects. Compare Red Cardinal and Gray Dogwood as they differ in many characteristics such as their life, care, benefits, facts, etc. Every gardener must at least have the slightest clue about the plants he wants to plant in his garden. Compare their benefits, which differ in many ways like facts and uses. The medicinal use of Red Cardinal is Antiemetic, Diuretic, Purgative and Tonic whereas of Gray Dogwood is Astringent, Emetic and Febrifuge. Red Cardinal has beauty benefits as follows: Not Available while Gray Dogwood has beauty benefits as follows: Not Available.
Compare Facts of Red Cardinal vs Gray Dogwood
How to choose the best garden plant for your garden depending upon its facts? Here garden plant comparison will help you to solve this query. Compare the facts of Red Cardinal vs Gray Dogwood and know which one to choose. As garden plants have benefits and other uses, allergy is also a major drawback of plants for some people. Allergic reactions of Red Cardinal are Toxic whereas of Gray Dogwood have Not Available respectively. Having a fruit bearing plant in your garden can be a plus point of your garden. Red Cardinal has showy fruits and Gray Dogwood has showy fruits. Also Red Cardinal is not flowering and Gray Dogwood is not flowering . You can compare Red Cardinal and Gray Dogwood facts and facts of other plants too.