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Poison Sumac
Poison Sumac

Red Alder
Red Alder



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Poison Sumac
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Red Alder

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What is

Life Span

Perennial
Perennial

Type

Tree
Tree

Origin

North America, United States, Northeastern United States, Mid-Atlantic United States, Southeastern United States, Central United States, Texas, Canada
North America, United States, Northwestern United States, Alaska, California, Canada

Types

-
-

Number of Varieties

2530
0 40000
👆🏻

Habitat

Wet lands
Lowland evergreen rainforest

USDA Hardiness Zone

4-94-7
0 99
👆🏻

AHS Heat Zone

9-1
7-1

Sunset Zone

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 14, 15, 16, 17

Habit

Upright/Erect
Pyramidal

Information

Plant Size

Minimum Height

240.00 cm1,370.00 cm
0 3900
👆🏻

Minimum Width

300.00 cm610.00 cm
0 6350
👆🏻

Plant Color

Flower Color

Yellow green
Yellow, Red, Coral

Flower Color Modifier

Bicolor
Bicolor

Fruit Color

Light Yellow, Ivory
Brown

Leaf Color in Spring

Green, Orange, Dark Green
Green, Dark Green

Leaf Color in Summer

Green, Dark Green
Dark Green

Leaf Color in Fall

Red, Orange, Orange Red
Dark Green

Leaf Color in Winter

-
-

Shape

Leaf Shape

Pinnate
Ovate

Thorns

Season

Plant Season

Summer, Fall
Spring, Summer, Fall

Growing Conditions

Sunlight

Partial Sun, Partial shade
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade

Growth Rate

Medium
Fast

Type of Soil

Clay, Loam, Sand
Loam, Sand

The pH of Soil

Acidic, Neutral
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline

Soil Drainage

Average
Average

Bloom Time

Early Summer, Summer
Early Spring

Repeat Bloomer

Tolerances

Wet Site
Maritime exposure, Salt water

Care

Where to Plant?

Ground
Ground

How to Plant?

From Rhizomes, Seedlings
Layering, Seedlings

Plant Maintenance

Medium
Medium

Watering Plants

Watering Requirements

-
Average Water Needs

In Summer

Lots of watering
Lots of watering

In Spring

Moderate
Moderate

In Winter

Average Water
Average Water

Soil

Soil pH

Acidic, Neutral
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline

Soil Type

Clay, Loam, Sand
Loam, Sand

Soil Drainage Capacity

Average
Average

Sun Exposure

Partial Sun, Partial shade
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade

Pruning

Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves
Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves

Fertilizers

All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, Nitrogen

Pests and Diseases

-
-

Plant Tolerance

Drought
Maritime exposure, Salt water

Facts

Flowers

Insignificant
Insignificant

Flower Petal Number

Single
-

Fruits

Showy Fruit

Edible Fruit

Fragrance

Fragrant Flower

Fragrant Fruit

Fragrant Leaf

Fragrant Bark/Stem

Showy Foliage

Showy Bark

Foliage Texture

Medium
Medium

Foliage Sheen

Glossy
Glossy

Evergreen

Invasive

Self-Sowing

Attracts

Birds
Insects

Allergy

Irritate the mucus membrane, Rash, Skin irritation
-

Benefits

Uses

Aesthetic Uses

-
-

Beauty Benefits

-
Skin Problems

Edible Uses

Environmental Uses

Air purification
Air purification, Prevent Soil Erosion, Shadow Tree

Plant Benefits

Medicinal Uses

-
Anodyne, Appetizer, Astringent

Part of Plant Used

Sap
Flowers, Inner Bark, Sap

Other Uses

Used to make a black varnish for use in woodworking
Used as a dye, used for making charcoal, Used for making informal hedge

Used As Indoor Plant

Used As Outdoor Plant

Garden Design

-
Screening / Wind Break, Shade Trees

Scientific Name

Botanical Name

TOXICODENDRON vernix
ALNUS rubra

Common Name

Poison Dogwood, Poison Elderberry, Poison Sumac, Swamp Sumac
Oregon Alder, Red Alder

In Hindi

toxicodendron vernix
red alder

In German

toxicodendron vernix
rot-Erle

In French

TOXICODENDRON vernix
aulne rouge

In Spanish

vérnix TOXICODENDRON
aliso rojo

In Greek

Toxicodendron vernix
κόκκινη σκλήθρα

In Portuguese

TOXICODENDRON vernix
amieiro vermelho

In Polish

toxicodendron vernix
czerwony olcha

In Latin

Natrum vernix
red alnus

Classification

Kingdom

Plantae
Plantae

Phylum

Magnoliophyta
Magnoliophyta

Class

Magnoliopsida
Magnoliopsida

Order

Sapindales
Fagales

Family

Anacardiaceae
Betulaceae

Genus

Toxicodendron
Alnus

Clade

Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids
Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids

Tribe

-
-

Subfamily

-
-

Number of Species

3535
1 27800
👆🏻

Difference Between Poison Sumac and Red Alder

If you are confused whether Poison Sumac or Red Alder are same, here are some features about those plants to help you choose better. Many people think that these two plants have the same characteristics, but one can see Poison Sumac and Red Alder Information and learn more about it. Fertilizers required for proper growth of Poison Sumac are All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, whereas for Red Alder fertilizers required are All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer and Nitrogen. Hence, one should know the basic difference between Poison Sumac and Red Alder if you are planning to have them in your garden to enhance its beauty.

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Importance of Poison Sumac and Red Alder

Want to have the most appropriate plant for your garden? You might want to know the importance of Poison Sumac and Red Alder. Basically, these two plants vary in many aspects. Compare Poison Sumac and Red Alder as they differ in many characteristics such as their life, care, benefits, facts, etc. Every gardener must at least have the slightest clue about the plants he wants to plant in his garden. Compare their benefits, which differ in many ways like facts and uses. The medicinal use of Poison Sumac is whereas of Red Alder is Anodyne, Appetizer and Astringent. Poison Sumac has beauty benefits as follows: while Red Alder has beauty benefits as follows: .

Compare Facts of Poison Sumac vs Red Alder

How to choose the best garden plant for your garden depending upon its facts? Here garden plant comparison will help you to solve this query. Compare the facts of Poison Sumac vs Red Alder and know which one to choose. As garden plants have benefits and other uses, allergy is also a major drawback of plants for some people. Allergic reactions of Poison Sumac are Irritate the mucus membrane, Rash and Skin irritation whereas of Red Alder have respectively. Having a fruit bearing plant in your garden can be a plus point of your garden. Poison Sumac has showy fruits and Red Alder has showy fruits. Also Poison Sumac is not flowering and Red Alder is not flowering . You can compare Poison Sumac and Red Alder facts and facts of other plants too.