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Perilla
Perilla

Nutmeg
Nutmeg



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Perilla
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What is

Life Span

Annual
Perennial

Type

Herbs, Spices
Tree

Origin

Eastern Asia, Southern Asia, India, Nepal, China
Central Asia, Eastern Europe, Europe, Nepal, Southern Asia, Southern Europe

Types

-
Myristica fragrans

Number of Varieties

20150
0 40000
👆🏻

Habitat

Cultivated Beds
Cold Regions, Hills, Hillside

USDA Hardiness Zone

7-109-11
0 99
👆🏻

AHS Heat Zone

12 - 1
7-1

Sunset Zone

A1, A2, A3, H1, H2, 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21

Habit

Upright/Erect
Oval or Rounded

Information

Plant Size

Minimum Height

91.44 cm1,000.00 cm
0 3900
👆🏻

Minimum Width

45.72 cm1,220.00 cm
0 6350
👆🏻

Plant Color

Flower Color

White, Light Pink
-

Flower Color Modifier

Bicolor
Bicolor

Fruit Color

-
Green, Brown

Leaf Color in Spring

Green, Purple
Green, Copper

Leaf Color in Summer

Green, Purple
Dark Green

Leaf Color in Fall

Green, Purple
Green

Leaf Color in Winter

Light Green
Green

Shape

Leaf Shape

Oval with toothed margin
Oval

Thorns

Season

Plant Season

Spring, Summer, Fall
All year

Growing Conditions

Sunlight

Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
Full Sun

Growth Rate

Fast
Medium

Type of Soil

Clay, Loam, Sand
Clay, Loam, Sand

The pH of Soil

Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Acidic, Neutral

Soil Drainage

Average
Well drained

Bloom Time

Late Fall, Spring
Late Spring, Early Summer

Repeat Bloomer

Tolerances

Drought
-

Care

Where to Plant?

Container, Ground, Pot
Ground

How to Plant?

Seedlings
Budding, Seedlings

Plant Maintenance

Medium
Medium

Watering Plants

Watering Requirements

Average Water Needs
Requires watering in the growing season, Water Deeply, Water when top layer of soil becomes dry

In Summer

Lots of watering
Lots of watering

In Spring

Moderate
Moderate

In Winter

Average Water
Average Water

Soil

Soil pH

Acidic, Alkaline, Neutral
Acidic, Neutral

Soil Type

Moist, Well drained
Clay, Loam, Sand

Soil Drainage Capacity

Moist, Well drained
Well drained

Sun Exposure

Full Sun, Part sun
Partial Sun, Partial shade

Pruning

-
In Early Autumn, Prune to stimulate growth, Remove dead leaves

Fertilizers

Nitrogen
fertilize in spring, Nitrogen

Pests and Diseases

Red blotch
Anthracnose, Armillaria mellea, Blight, Caterpillars, Crown gall, Crown rot, fungus, Powdery mildew, Red blotch

Plant Tolerance

Drought, Dry soil
Drought, Frost

Facts

Flowers

Flower Petal Number

Single
Single

Fruits

Showy Fruit

Edible Fruit

Fragrance

Fragrant Flower

Fragrant Fruit

Fragrant Leaf

Fragrant Bark/Stem

Showy Foliage

Showy Bark

Foliage Texture

Medium
Medium

Foliage Sheen

Matte
Glossy

Evergreen

Invasive

Sometimes
Sometimes

Self-Sowing

Attracts

Butterflies
Aphids, Bees, Beetles, Caterpillar, Small mammals

Allergy

Dermatitis, Pulmonary oedema, Respiratory distress
Abdominal distension, flushing of face, hallucinations, Headache, Pollen

Benefits

Uses

Aesthetic Uses

Showy Purposes
-

Beauty Benefits

Good for skin
Good for skin and hair

Edible Uses

Environmental Uses

Air purification
Absorbs greenhouse gases, Absorbs huge amounts of CO2, Air purification, Amazing growth rate, Erosion control, Food for birds, Food for insects, Forms dense stands, Nesting sites for birds, Prevent Soil Erosion, Shadow Tree, Shelter for wildlife, Windbreak

Plant Benefits

Medicinal Uses

Antibacterial, Antidote, Antipyretic, Antiseptic, Antispasmodic, Antitussive, Asthma, Carminative, Diaphoretic, Emollient, Exoectorant, Expectorant, Pectoral, Stomachic, Tonic
Anemia, anti-cancer, Antispasmodic, Asthma, Diarrhea, Healing, Stomach spasms, Thoat infection

Part of Plant Used

Flowers, Leaves, Seeds
Fruits, Seeds

Other Uses

For making oil, Used as essential oil
Making deodorants, Oil is used for aromatherapy, Oil is used in mosquito repellents, Used as a laxative, Used for its medicinal properties, Used for making soaps, Used in biomass

Used As Indoor Plant

Used As Outdoor Plant

Garden Design

Showy Tree
Container, Groundcover

Scientific Name

Botanical Name

PERILLA frutescens
Myristica fragrans

Common Name

Perilla, Shiso
Nutmeg

In Hindi

Perilla plant
जायफल

In German

Perilla Pflanze
Muskatnuss

In French

plante Perilla
noix de muscade

In Spanish

planta de perilla
nuez moscada

In Greek

φυτό perilla
μοσχοκάρυδο

In Portuguese

planta Perilla
noz-moscada

In Polish

Poręcz roślin
gałka muszkatołowa

In Latin

Perilla herba
nutmeg

Classification

Kingdom

Plantae
Plantae

Phylum

Vascular plant
Magnoliophyta

Class

Magnoliopsida
Magnoliopsida

Order

Lamiales
Magnoliales

Family

Lamiaceae
Poaceae

Genus

Perilla
Myristica

Clade

Angiosperms, Asterids, Eudicots
Angiosperms, Monocots

Tribe

-
Myrteae

Subfamily

Nepetoideae
Myrtoideae

Number of Species

232
1 27800
👆🏻

Difference Between Perilla and Nutmeg

If you are confused whether Perilla or Nutmeg are same, here are some features about those plants to help you choose better. Many people think that these two plants have the same characteristics, but one can see Perilla and Nutmeg Information and learn more about it. Fertilizers required for proper growth of Perilla are Nitrogen, whereas for Nutmeg fertilizers required are fertilize in spring and Nitrogen. Hence, one should know the basic difference between Perilla and Nutmeg if you are planning to have them in your garden to enhance its beauty.

<Flowering Plants

Importance of Perilla and Nutmeg

Want to have the most appropriate plant for your garden? You might want to know the importance of Perilla and Nutmeg. Basically, these two plants vary in many aspects. Compare Perilla and Nutmeg as they differ in many characteristics such as their life, care, benefits, facts, etc. Every gardener must at least have the slightest clue about the plants he wants to plant in his garden. Compare their benefits, which differ in many ways like facts and uses. The medicinal use of Perilla is Antibacterial, Antidote, Antipyretic, Antiseptic, Antispasmodic, Antitussive, Asthma, Carminative, Diaphoretic, Emollient, Exoectorant, Expectorant, Pectoral, Stomachic and Tonic whereas of Nutmeg is Anemia, anti-cancer, Antispasmodic, Asthma, Diarrhea, Healing, Stomach spasms and Thoat infection. Perilla has beauty benefits as follows: Good for skin while Nutmeg has beauty benefits as follows: Good for skin.

Compare Facts of Perilla vs Nutmeg

How to choose the best garden plant for your garden depending upon its facts? Here garden plant comparison will help you to solve this query. Compare the facts of Perilla vs Nutmeg and know which one to choose. As garden plants have benefits and other uses, allergy is also a major drawback of plants for some people. Allergic reactions of Perilla are Dermatitis, Pulmonary oedema and Respiratory distress whereas of Nutmeg have Abdominal distension, flushing of face, hallucinations, Headache and Pollen respectively. Having a fruit bearing plant in your garden can be a plus point of your garden. Perilla has no showy fruits and Nutmeg has no showy fruits. Also Perilla is flowering and Nutmeg is not flowering . You can compare Perilla and Nutmeg facts and facts of other plants too.