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Perilla
Perilla

Bitter Gourd
Bitter Gourd



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Perilla
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Bitter Gourd

Compare Perilla and Bitter Gourd

What is

Life Span

Annual
Annual

Type

Herbs, Spices
Vegetable

Origin

Eastern Asia, Southern Asia, India, Nepal, China
North America, Mexico, Central America

Types

-
-

Number of Varieties

2080
0 40000
👆🏻

Habitat

Cultivated Beds
Loamy soils, Moist Soils, Subtropical climates

USDA Hardiness Zone

7-105-7
0 99
👆🏻

AHS Heat Zone

12 - 1
12-1

Sunset Zone

A1, A2, A3, H1, H2, 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
A1, A2, A3, H1, H2, 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24

Habit

Upright/Erect
Vining/Climbing

Information

Plant Size

Minimum Height

91.44 cm60.00 cm
0 3900
👆🏻

Minimum Width

45.72 cm90.00 cm
0 6350
👆🏻

Plant Color

Flower Color

White, Light Pink
Yellow, Orange, Dark Green

Flower Color Modifier

Bicolor
Bicolor

Fruit Color

-
Yellow, Dark Green

Leaf Color in Spring

Green, Purple
Green, Dark Green

Leaf Color in Summer

Green, Purple
Green, Dark Green

Leaf Color in Fall

Green, Purple
Green, Dark Green

Leaf Color in Winter

Light Green
-

Shape

Leaf Shape

Oval with toothed margin
Palmate

Thorns

Season

Plant Season

Spring, Summer, Fall
Summer, Fall

Growing Conditions

Sunlight

Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
Full Sun

Growth Rate

Fast
Very Fast

Type of Soil

Clay, Loam, Sand
Loam, Sand

The pH of Soil

Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Neutral

Soil Drainage

Average
Well drained

Bloom Time

Late Fall, Spring
Indeterminate

Repeat Bloomer

Tolerances

Drought
Drought

Care

Where to Plant?

Container, Ground, Pot
Ground

How to Plant?

Seedlings
Seedlings

Plant Maintenance

Medium
Medium

Watering Plants

Watering Requirements

Average Water Needs
Keep ground moist, Requires regular watering

In Summer

Lots of watering
Lots of watering

In Spring

Moderate
Moderate

In Winter

Average Water
Average Water

Soil

Soil pH

Acidic, Alkaline, Neutral
Neutral

Soil Type

Moist, Well drained
Loam, Sand

Soil Drainage Capacity

Moist, Well drained
Well drained

Sun Exposure

Full Sun, Part sun
Full Sun

Pruning

-
Cut out old flower stalks, Prune after flowering, Remove dead or diseased plant parts

Fertilizers

Nitrogen
Apply 10-10-10 amount, Apply 12-12-12 amounts, Nitrogen, Phosphate, Potassium

Pests and Diseases

Red blotch
Aphids, Army-worms, Bacteria wilt, Bacterial leaf spot, Blight, Cucumber beetles, Cutworms, Fusarium leaf spot, Red spider mite

Plant Tolerance

Drought, Dry soil
Drought, Full Sun, Salt and Soil Compaction

Facts

Flowers

Flower Petal Number

Single
Single

Fruits

Showy Fruit

Edible Fruit

Fragrance

Fragrant Flower

Fragrant Fruit

Fragrant Leaf

Fragrant Bark/Stem

Showy Foliage

Showy Bark

Foliage Texture

Medium
Coarse

Foliage Sheen

Matte
Matte

Evergreen

Invasive

Self-Sowing

Attracts

Butterflies
Bees, Flies, Flying insects

Allergy

Dermatitis, Pulmonary oedema, Respiratory distress
Hypoglycaemic Coma, Irregular Heart Rhythm, Miscarriage

Benefits

Uses

Aesthetic Uses

Showy Purposes
-

Beauty Benefits

Good for skin
Acne, For treating wrinkles, Improve hair condition, Nourishes scalp, Removes dandruff

Edible Uses

Environmental Uses

Air purification
Food for animals, Insect Repellent

Plant Benefits

Medicinal Uses

Antibacterial, Antidote, Antipyretic, Antiseptic, Antispasmodic, Antitussive, Asthma, Carminative, Diaphoretic, Emollient, Exoectorant, Expectorant, Pectoral, Stomachic, Tonic
Anti-fungal, Detoxification, Diabetes, Gastrointestinal disorders, Weight loss

Part of Plant Used

Flowers, Leaves, Seeds
Fruits

Other Uses

For making oil, Used as essential oil
Cosmetics, Repellent, Use in Chinese herbology

Used As Indoor Plant

Used As Outdoor Plant

Garden Design

Showy Tree
Dried Flower/Everlasting, Vine

Scientific Name

Botanical Name

PERILLA frutescens
CUCURBITA pepo 'Bicolor Pear'

Common Name

Perilla, Shiso
Bicolor Pear Gourd, Ornamental Gourd

In Hindi

Perilla plant
करेला

In German

Perilla Pflanze
Bittermelone

In French

plante Perilla
Momordica charantia

In Spanish

planta de perilla
Momordica charantia

In Greek

φυτό perilla
-

In Portuguese

planta Perilla
Momordica

In Polish

Poręcz roślin
Przepękla ogórkowata

In Latin

Perilla herba
-

Classification

Kingdom

Plantae
Plantae

Phylum

Vascular plant
Spermatophyta

Class

Magnoliopsida
Magnoliopsida

Order

Lamiales
Violales

Family

Lamiaceae
Cucurbitaceae

Genus

Perilla
Momordica

Clade

Angiosperms, Asterids, Eudicots
-

Tribe

-
-

Subfamily

Nepetoideae
Cucurbitoideae

Number of Species

2380
1 27800
👆🏻

Difference Between Perilla and Bitter Gourd

If you are confused whether Perilla or Bitter Gourd are same, here are some features about those plants to help you choose better. Many people think that these two plants have the same characteristics, but one can see Perilla and Bitter Gourd Information and learn more about it. Fertilizers required for proper growth of Perilla are Nitrogen, whereas for Bitter Gourd fertilizers required are Apply 10-10-10 amount, Apply 12-12-12 amounts, Nitrogen, Phosphate and Potassium. Hence, one should know the basic difference between Perilla and Bitter Gourd if you are planning to have them in your garden to enhance its beauty.

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Importance of Perilla and Bitter Gourd

Want to have the most appropriate plant for your garden? You might want to know the importance of Perilla and Bitter Gourd. Basically, these two plants vary in many aspects. Compare Perilla and Bitter Gourd as they differ in many characteristics such as their life, care, benefits, facts, etc. Every gardener must at least have the slightest clue about the plants he wants to plant in his garden. Compare their benefits, which differ in many ways like facts and uses. The medicinal use of Perilla is Antibacterial, Antidote, Antipyretic, Antiseptic, Antispasmodic, Antitussive, Asthma, Carminative, Diaphoretic, Emollient, Exoectorant, Expectorant, Pectoral, Stomachic and Tonic whereas of Bitter Gourd is Anti-fungal, Detoxification, Diabetes, Gastrointestinal disorders and Weight loss. Perilla has beauty benefits as follows: Good for skin while Bitter Gourd has beauty benefits as follows: Good for skin.

Compare Facts of Perilla vs Bitter Gourd

How to choose the best garden plant for your garden depending upon its facts? Here garden plant comparison will help you to solve this query. Compare the facts of Perilla vs Bitter Gourd and know which one to choose. As garden plants have benefits and other uses, allergy is also a major drawback of plants for some people. Allergic reactions of Perilla are Dermatitis, Pulmonary oedema and Respiratory distress whereas of Bitter Gourd have Hypoglycaemic Coma, Irregular Heart Rhythm and Miscarriage respectively. Having a fruit bearing plant in your garden can be a plus point of your garden. Perilla has no showy fruits and Bitter Gourd has showy fruits. Also Perilla is flowering and Bitter Gourd is not flowering . You can compare Perilla and Bitter Gourd facts and facts of other plants too.