1 What is
1.1 Life Span
Biennial and Perennial
Perennial
1.2 Type
1.3 Origin
Europe, Western Asia
North America, South America, Europe, Southern Africa, Asia
1.4 Types
Not Available
Not Available
1.4.1 Number of Varieties
2.2 Habitat
waste ground, wastelands
Cultivated Beds
2.3 USDA Hardiness Zone
2.4 AHS Heat Zone
2.5 Sunset Zone
A1, A2, A3, H1, H2, 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
Not Available
2.6 Habit
Rosette/Stemless
Not Available
3 Information
3.1 Plant Size
3.1.1 Minimum Height
4.2.8 Minimum Width
7.3 Plant Color
7.3.1 Flower Color
7.3.3 Flower Color Modifier
7.4.1 Fruit Color
7.4.2 Leaf Color in Spring
Green
Green, Light Green, Gray Green
7.5.1 Leaf Color in Summer
7.5.2 Leaf Color in Fall
7.6.1 Leaf Color in Winter
Not Available
Not Available
7.7 Shape
8.0.1 Leaf Shape
8.3 Thorns
9 Season
9.1 Plant Season
9.2 Growing Conditions
9.2.1 Sunlight
9.2.3 Growth Rate
9.2.6 Type of Soil
9.2.7 The pH of Soil
9.2.9 Soil Drainage
Well drained
Well drained
10.1.1 Bloom Time
10.2.1 Repeat Bloomer
10.5 Tolerances
11 Care
11.1 Where to Plant?
11.3 How to Plant?
Seedlings
Divison, Seedlings
11.5 Plant Maintenance
11.7 Watering Plants
11.7.1 Watering Requirements
Average Water Needs, Do Not over Water, Keep the ground moist but not water-logged
Average Water Needs, Do Not over Water
11.8.1 In Summer
Lots of watering
Lots of watering
11.9.1 In Spring
11.10.1 In Winter
Average Water
Average Water
11.11 Soil
11.11.1 Soil pH
11.11.2 Soil Type
11.11.3 Soil Drainage Capacity
Well drained
Well drained
11.12 Sun Exposure
11.13 Pruning
Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves
No need to prune
11.14 Fertilizers
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer
Nitrogen
11.15 Pests and Diseases
Aphids, Armyworm, Cutworms, Downy mildew, Pitch canker, Red blotch
wheat rust
11.16 Plant Tolerance
12 Facts
12.1 Flowers
12.1.1 Flower Petal Number
12.2 Fruits
12.2.1 Showy Fruit
12.2.2 Edible Fruit
12.3 Fragrance
12.3.1 Fragrant Flower
12.3.2 Fragrant Fruit
12.3.3 Fragrant Leaf
12.3.4 Fragrant Bark/Stem
12.4 Showy Foliage
12.5 Showy Bark
12.6 Foliage Texture
12.7 Foliage Sheen
12.8 Evergreen
12.9 Invasive
12.10 Self-Sowing
12.11 Attracts
12.12 Allergy
13 Benefits
13.1 Uses
13.1.1 Aesthetic Uses
Not Used For Aesthetic Purpose
Showy Purposes
13.1.2 Beauty Benefits
Blood purifying, Good for skin
Not Available
13.1.3 Edible Uses
13.1.4 Environmental Uses
Air purification
Air purification
13.2 Plant Benefits
13.2.1 Medicinal Uses
Aphrodisiac
Swollen eyelids
13.2.2 Part of Plant Used
13.2.3 Other Uses
Food for animals, Used as a nutritious food item
Roasted seed is used as a coffee substitute, Used as a cereal in making bread, porridge
13.3 Used As Indoor Plant
13.4 Used As Outdoor Plant
13.5 Garden Design
Edible, Herb, Vegetable
Cutflower, Dried Flower/Everlasting, Edible, Wildflower
14 Scientific Name
14.1 Botanical Name
PASTINACA sativa
HORDEUM jubatum
14.2 Common Name
Parsnip
Foxtail Barley, Wild Barley
14.2.1 In Hindi
14.2.2 In German
14.2.3 In French
14.2.4 In Spanish
Chirivía
La cebada de cola de zorra
14.2.5 In Greek
Είδος δαυκίου
αλωπέκουρου Κριθάρι
14.2.6 In Portuguese
14.2.7 In Polish
Pasternak
włośnica Jęczmień
14.2.8 In Latin
15 Classification
15.1 Kingdom
15.2 Phylum
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliophyta
15.3 Class
15.4 Order
15.5 Family
15.6 Genus
15.7 Clade
Angiosperms, Asterids, Eudicots
Angiosperms, Commelinids, Monocots
15.8 Tribe
15.9 Subfamily
15.10 Number of Species