Life Span
Perennial
Perennial
Origin
Australia
North America, United States, Northwestern United States, Alaska, California, Canada
Types
not available
Not available
Habitat
Subtropical forests
Lowland evergreen rainforest
USDA Hardiness Zone
9-11
4-7
Sunset Zone
H1, H2, 17, 21, 22, 23, 24
3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 14, 15, 16, 17
Habit
Pyramidal
Pyramidal
Flower Color
Green
Yellow, Red, Coral
Flower Color Modifier
Bicolor
Bicolor
Leaf Color in Spring
Dark Green
Green, Dark Green
Leaf Color in Summer
Dark Green
Dark Green
Leaf Color in Fall
Dark Green
Dark Green
Leaf Color in Winter
Dark Green
Not Available
Leaf Shape
Needle like
Ovate
Plant Season
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
Spring, Summer, Fall
Sunlight
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
Type of Soil
Loam, Sand
Loam, Sand
The pH of Soil
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Soil Drainage
Well drained
Average
Bloom Time
Spring
Early Spring
Tolerances
Drought, Salt, Soil Compaction
Maritime exposure, Salt water
Where to Plant?
Ground
Ground
How to Plant?
Tip cutting
Layering, Seedlings
Plant Maintenance
Medium
Medium
Watering Requirements
Allow to dry out slightly between watering
Average Water Needs
In Summer
Lots of watering
Lots of watering
In Spring
Moderate
Moderate
In Winter
Average Water
Average Water
Soil pH
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Soil Type
Loam, Sand
Loam, Sand
Soil Drainage Capacity
Well drained
Average
Sun Exposure
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
Pruning
Prune if you want to improve plant shape, Remove damaged leaves
Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves
Fertilizers
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, fertilize every 2-3 weeks while growing
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, Nitrogen
Pests and Diseases
Anthracnose, Branch Droop, Root rot, Yellow Leaves
Not Available
Plant Tolerance
Drought
Maritime exposure, Salt water
Flowers
Insignificant
Insignificant
Flower Petal Number
Not Available
Not Available
Foliage Texture
Fine
Medium
Foliage Sheen
Glossy
Glossy
Attracts
Not Available
Insects, Not Available
Allergy
Not Available
Not Available
Aesthetic Uses
Showy Purposes, Used as Christmas tree
Not Used For Aesthetic Purpose
Beauty Benefits
No Beauty Benefits
Skin Problems
Environmental Uses
Shelter for wildlife, Windbreak
Air purification, Prevent Soil Erosion, Shadow Tree
Medicinal Uses
Not Available
Anodyne, Appetizer, Astringent
Part of Plant Used
Whole plant, Wood
Flowers, Inner Bark, Sap
Other Uses
Used in Furniture
Used as a dye, used for making charcoal, Used for making informal hedge
Used As Indoor Plant
Yes
No
Used As Outdoor Plant
Yes
Yes
Garden Design
Container, Feature Plant, Houseplant, Screening / Wind Break, Shade Trees, Street Trees, Tropical
Screening / Wind Break, Shade Trees
Botanical Name
ARAUCARIA heterophylla
ALNUS rubra
Common Name
Norfolk Island Pine
Oregon Alder, Red Alder
In Hindi
नोरफोक द्वीप पाइन
red alder
In German
Norfolk-Insel Pine
rot-Erle
In French
Norfolk Île Pine
aulne rouge
In Spanish
Norfolk Pine Island
aliso rojo
In Greek
Νησί Νόρφολκ Pine
κόκκινη σκλήθρα
In Portuguese
Ilha Norfolk Pine
amieiro vermelho
In Polish
Norfolk Pine
czerwony olcha
In Latin
Insula Norfolk Pinus
red alnus
Phylum
Coniferophyta
Magnoliophyta
Class
Pinopsida
Magnoliopsida
Family
Araucariaceae
Betulaceae
Clade
Not Available
Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids
Tribe
Not Available
Not Available
Subfamily
Not Available
Not Available
Importance of Norfolk Island Pine and Red Alder
Want to have the most appropriate plant for your garden? You might want to know the importance of Norfolk Island Pine and Red Alder. Basically, these two plants vary in many aspects. Compare Norfolk Island Pine and Red Alder as they differ in many characteristics such as their life, care, benefits, facts, etc. Every gardener must at least have the slightest clue about the plants he wants to plant in his garden. Compare their benefits, which differ in many ways like facts and uses. The medicinal use of Norfolk Island Pine is Not Available whereas of Red Alder is Anodyne, Appetizer and Astringent. Norfolk Island Pine has beauty benefits as follows: No Beauty Benefits while Red Alder has beauty benefits as follows: No Beauty Benefits.
Compare Facts of Norfolk Island Pine vs Red Alder
How to choose the best garden plant for your garden depending upon its facts? Here garden plant comparison will help you to solve this query. Compare the facts of Norfolk Island Pine vs Red Alder and know which one to choose. As garden plants have benefits and other uses, allergy is also a major drawback of plants for some people. Allergic reactions of Norfolk Island Pine are Not Available whereas of Red Alder have Not Available respectively. Having a fruit bearing plant in your garden can be a plus point of your garden. Norfolk Island Pine has no showy fruits and Red Alder has showy fruits. Also Norfolk Island Pine is not flowering and Red Alder is not flowering . You can compare Norfolk Island Pine and Red Alder facts and facts of other plants too.