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Norfolk Island Pine
Norfolk Island Pine

Dragon Tree
Dragon Tree



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Norfolk Island Pine
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What is

Life Span

Perennial
Perennial

Type

Tree
Broadleaf Evergreen

Origin

Australia
Canary Islands

Types

Araucaria heterophylla
Dracaena Marginata

Number of Varieties

1120
0 40000
👆🏻

Habitat

Subtropical forests
Volcanic Islands

USDA Hardiness Zone

9-1111-12
0 99
👆🏻

AHS Heat Zone

11-1
12-1

Sunset Zone

H1, H2, 17, 21, 22, 23, 24
16, 17, 21, 22, 23, 24

Habit

Pyramidal
Upright/Erect

Information

Plant Size

Minimum Height

2,440.00 cm460.00 cm
0 3900
👆🏻

Minimum Width

460.00 cm300.00 cm
0 6350
👆🏻

Plant Color

Flower Color

Green
White

Flower Color Modifier

Bicolor
-

Fruit Color

Green
-

Leaf Color in Spring

Dark Green
Dark Green

Leaf Color in Summer

Dark Green
Dark Green

Leaf Color in Fall

Dark Green
Dark Green

Leaf Color in Winter

Dark Green
Dark Green

Shape

Leaf Shape

Needle like
Long linear and narrow

Thorns

Season

Plant Season

Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter

Growing Conditions

Sunlight

Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
Full Sun, Partial Sun

Growth Rate

Fast
Very Slow

Type of Soil

Loam, Sand
Loam, Sand

The pH of Soil

Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Neutral, Alkaline

Soil Drainage

Well drained
Well drained

Bloom Time

Spring
Summer

Repeat Bloomer

Tolerances

Drought, Salt, Soil Compaction
Drought, Frost, Salt

Care

Where to Plant?

Ground
Container, Ground, Pot

How to Plant?

Tip cutting
Seedlings, Stem Planting

Plant Maintenance

Medium
Low

Watering Plants

Watering Requirements

Allow to dry out slightly between watering
Average Water Needs, Do Not over Water, Keep ground moist, Needs less watering, Never Over-water, Requires watering in the growing season

In Summer

Lots of watering
Less Watering

In Spring

Moderate
Less Watering

In Winter

Average Water
Less Watering

Soil

Soil pH

Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Neutral, Alkaline

Soil Type

Loam, Sand
Loam, Sand

Soil Drainage Capacity

Well drained
Well drained

Sun Exposure

Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
Full Sun, Partial Sun

Pruning

Prune if you want to improve plant shape, Remove damaged leaves
Prune if you want to improve plant shape, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves, Remove hanging branches

Fertilizers

All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, fertilize every 2-3 weeks while growing
Water soluble fertilizers

Pests and Diseases

Anthracnose, Branch Droop, Root rot, Yellow Leaves
Red blotch

Plant Tolerance

Drought
Drought

Facts

Flowers

Insignificant
Showy

Flower Petal Number

-
Single

Fruits

Showy Fruit

Edible Fruit

Fragrance

Fragrant Flower

Fragrant Fruit

Fragrant Leaf

Fragrant Bark/Stem

Showy Foliage

Showy Bark

Foliage Texture

Fine
Medium

Foliage Sheen

Glossy
Glossy

Evergreen

Invasive

Self-Sowing

Attracts

-
Birds

Allergy

-
Toxic

Benefits

Uses

Aesthetic Uses

Showy Purposes, Used as Christmas tree
Beautification, Landscape Designing

Beauty Benefits

-
-

Edible Uses

Environmental Uses

Shelter for wildlife, Windbreak
Air purification, Food for insects, Nesting sites for birds

Plant Benefits

Medicinal Uses

-
Nutrients

Part of Plant Used

Whole plant, Wood
Flowers, Leaves, Stem

Other Uses

Used in Furniture
Can be made into a herbal tea, Decoration Purposes, Showy Purposes, Used As Food, Used as Ornamental plant, Used for its medicinal properties

Used As Indoor Plant

Used As Outdoor Plant

Garden Design

Container, Feature Plant, Houseplant, Screening / Wind Break, Shade Trees, Street Trees, Tropical
Container, Feature Plant, Mixed Border, Tropical

Scientific Name

Botanical Name

ARAUCARIA heterophylla
DRACAENA draco

Common Name

Norfolk Island Pine
Drag, Canary island dragon tree

In Hindi

नोरफोक द्वीप पाइन
ड्रैगन ट्री

In German

Norfolk-Insel Pine
Drachenbaum

In French

Norfolk Île Pine
dragonnier

In Spanish

Norfolk Pine Island
Drago

In Greek

Νησί Νόρφολκ Pine
Δράκος Tree

In Portuguese

Ilha Norfolk Pine
Dragoeiro

In Polish

Norfolk Pine
smok Drzewo

In Latin

Insula Norfolk Pinus
draco ligno

Classification

Kingdom

Plantae
Plantae

Phylum

Coniferophyta
Tracheophyta

Class

Pinopsida
Liliopsida

Order

Pinales
Liliales

Family

Araucariaceae
Agavaceae

Genus

Araucaria
Dracaena

Clade

-
Angiosperms, Monocots

Tribe

-
-

Subfamily

-
Nolinoideae

Number of Species

13120
1 27800
👆🏻

Difference Between Norfolk Island Pine and Dragon Tree

If you are confused whether Norfolk Island Pine or Dragon Tree are same, here are some features about those plants to help you choose better. Many people think that these two plants have the same characteristics, but one can see Norfolk Island Pine and Dragon Tree Information and learn more about it. Fertilizers required for proper growth of Norfolk Island Pine are All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer and fertilize every 2-3 weeks while growing, whereas for Dragon Tree fertilizers required are Water soluble fertilizers. Hence, one should know the basic difference between Norfolk Island Pine and Dragon Tree if you are planning to have them in your garden to enhance its beauty.

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Importance of Norfolk Island Pine and Dragon Tree

Want to have the most appropriate plant for your garden? You might want to know the importance of Norfolk Island Pine and Dragon Tree. Basically, these two plants vary in many aspects. Compare Norfolk Island Pine and Dragon Tree as they differ in many characteristics such as their life, care, benefits, facts, etc. Every gardener must at least have the slightest clue about the plants he wants to plant in his garden. Compare their benefits, which differ in many ways like facts and uses. The medicinal use of Norfolk Island Pine is whereas of Dragon Tree is Nutrients. Norfolk Island Pine has beauty benefits as follows: while Dragon Tree has beauty benefits as follows: .

Compare Facts of Norfolk Island Pine vs Dragon Tree

How to choose the best garden plant for your garden depending upon its facts? Here garden plant comparison will help you to solve this query. Compare the facts of Norfolk Island Pine vs Dragon Tree and know which one to choose. As garden plants have benefits and other uses, allergy is also a major drawback of plants for some people. Allergic reactions of Norfolk Island Pine are whereas of Dragon Tree have Toxic respectively. Having a fruit bearing plant in your garden can be a plus point of your garden. Norfolk Island Pine has no showy fruits and Dragon Tree has showy fruits. Also Norfolk Island Pine is not flowering and Dragon Tree is not flowering . You can compare Norfolk Island Pine and Dragon Tree facts and facts of other plants too.