Life Span
Perennial
Annual
Origin
Australia
Southern Africa
Types
not available
Carissa bispinosa, Carissa carandas
Habitat
Subtropical forests
Coastal Regions, Tropical regions
USDA Hardiness Zone
9-11
9-11
Sunset Zone
H1, H2, 17, 21, 22, 23, 24
H2, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
Habit
Pyramidal
Cushion/Mound-forming
Flower Color Modifier
Bicolor
Not Available
Fruit Color
Green
Light Red
Leaf Color in Spring
Dark Green
Dark Green
Leaf Color in Summer
Dark Green
Dark Green
Leaf Color in Fall
Dark Green
Dark Green
Leaf Color in Winter
Dark Green
Dark Green
Leaf Shape
Needle like
Elliptic and Ovate
Plant Season
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
Sunlight
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
Full Sun, Partial Sun
Type of Soil
Loam, Sand
Loam, Sand
The pH of Soil
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Acidic, Neutral
Soil Drainage
Well drained
Well drained
Bloom Time
Spring
Indeterminate
Tolerances
Drought, Salt, Soil Compaction
Shade areas
Where to Plant?
Ground
Ground, Pot
How to Plant?
Tip cutting
Seedlings, Stem Planting, Vegetative Reproduction
Plant Maintenance
Medium
Low
Watering Requirements
Allow to dry out slightly between watering
Average Water Needs, Do Not over Water, Never Over-water, Requires regular watering, Water daily during growing season, Water when top layer of soil becomes dry
In Summer
Lots of watering
Lots of watering
In Spring
Moderate
Moderate
In Winter
Average Water
Average Water
Soil pH
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Acidic, Neutral
Soil Type
Loam, Sand
Loam, Sand
Soil Drainage Capacity
Well drained
Well drained
Sun Exposure
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
Full Sun, Partial Sun
Pruning
Prune if you want to improve plant shape, Remove damaged leaves
Prune if you want to improve plant shape, Prune to control growth, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead leaves, Remove dead or diseased plant parts
Fertilizers
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, fertilize every 2-3 weeks while growing
fertilize in growing season, Nitrogen, Phosphorous, Potassium
Pests and Diseases
Anthracnose, Branch Droop, Root rot, Yellow Leaves
Insects, Red blotch, Scale, Spider mites, Thripes, Whiteflies
Plant Tolerance
Drought
Shade areas
Flowers
Insignificant
Showy
Flower Petal Number
Not Available
Single
Foliage Texture
Fine
Medium
Foliage Sheen
Glossy
Glossy
Attracts
Not Available
Birds
Allergy
Not Available
Toxic
Aesthetic Uses
Showy Purposes, Used as Christmas tree
Beautification, Bonsai, Cottage Garden, Landscape Designing, Showy Purposes
Beauty Benefits
No Beauty Benefits
Not Available
Environmental Uses
Shelter for wildlife, Windbreak
Air purification, Food for insects, Prevent Soil Erosion
Medicinal Uses
Not Available
No Medicinal Use
Part of Plant Used
Whole plant, Wood
Flowers, Fruits
Other Uses
Used in Furniture
Decoration Purposes, Showy Purposes, Used as Ornamental plant, Used for its medicinal properties
Used As Indoor Plant
Yes
Yes
Used As Outdoor Plant
Yes
Yes
Garden Design
Container, Feature Plant, Houseplant, Screening / Wind Break, Shade Trees, Street Trees, Tropical
Bedding Plant, Container, Edging, Edible, Foundation, Groundcover, Hedges, Topiary, Bonsai, Espalier, Tropical
Botanical Name
ARAUCARIA heterophylla
CARISSA macrocarpa
Common Name
Norfolk Island Pine
Carissia
In Hindi
नोरफोक द्वीप पाइन
Carissa
In German
Norfolk-Insel Pine
carissa
In French
Norfolk Île Pine
carissa
In Spanish
Norfolk Pine Island
carissa
In Greek
Νησί Νόρφολκ Pine
carissa
In Portuguese
Ilha Norfolk Pine
carissa
In Polish
Norfolk Pine
carissa
In Latin
Insula Norfolk Pinus
carissa
Phylum
Coniferophyta
Magnoliophyta
Class
Pinopsida
Magnoliopsida
Order
Pinales
Gentianales
Family
Araucariaceae
Apocynaceae
Clade
Not Available
Angiosperms, Asterids, Eudicots
Tribe
Not Available
Carisseae
Subfamily
Not Available
Rauvolfioideae
Importance of Norfolk Island Pine and Carissa
Want to have the most appropriate plant for your garden? You might want to know the importance of Norfolk Island Pine and Carissa. Basically, these two plants vary in many aspects. Compare Norfolk Island Pine and Carissa as they differ in many characteristics such as their life, care, benefits, facts, etc. Every gardener must at least have the slightest clue about the plants he wants to plant in his garden. Compare their benefits, which differ in many ways like facts and uses. The medicinal use of Norfolk Island Pine is Not Available whereas of Carissa is No Medicinal Use. Norfolk Island Pine has beauty benefits as follows: No Beauty Benefits while Carissa has beauty benefits as follows: No Beauty Benefits.
Compare Facts of Norfolk Island Pine vs Carissa
How to choose the best garden plant for your garden depending upon its facts? Here garden plant comparison will help you to solve this query. Compare the facts of Norfolk Island Pine vs Carissa and know which one to choose. As garden plants have benefits and other uses, allergy is also a major drawback of plants for some people. Allergic reactions of Norfolk Island Pine are Not Available whereas of Carissa have Toxic respectively. Having a fruit bearing plant in your garden can be a plus point of your garden. Norfolk Island Pine has no showy fruits and Carissa has showy fruits. Also Norfolk Island Pine is not flowering and Carissa is not flowering . You can compare Norfolk Island Pine and Carissa facts and facts of other plants too.