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Compare Mirabilis Jalapa and Elderberry


Elderberry and Mirabilis Jalapa


What is

Life Span
Perennial   
Perennial   

Type
Flowering Plants, Grass, Shrubs   
Flowering Plants, Fruits, Herbs, Shrubs   

Origin
Central America, North America   
Australia, South America   

Types
Not Available   
Adams Elderberry, Black Beauty Elderberry, Black Lace Elderberry, Johns Elderberry, Nova Elderberry   

Number of Varieties
Not Available   
0   
99+

Habitat
Temperate Regions, tropical environments   
Farms, Homesteads, Near organic waste disposal   

USDA Hardiness Zone
7-10   
4-8   

AHS Heat Zone
Not Available   
8-1   

Sunset Zone
Not Available   
2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 14, 15, 16, 17   

Habit
Upright/Erect   
Upright/Erect   

Information

Plant Size
  
  

Minimum Height
60.00 cm   
99+
9.00 cm   
99+

Minimum Width
50.00 cm   
99+
8.00 cm   
99+

Plant Color
  
  

Flower Color
Pink, Red, White, Yellow   
White   

Flower Color Modifier
Bicolor   
Not Available   

Fruit Color
Black, Green   
Purple, Red   

Leaf Color in Spring
Green, Dark Green   
Green   

Leaf Color in Summer
Dark Green   
Green   

Leaf Color in Fall
Yellow green   
Yellow green   

Leaf Color in Winter
Dark Green   
Not Available   

Shape
  
  

Leaf Shape
Egg-shaped   
Compound   

Thorns
No   
No   

Season

Plant Season
Fall, Late Summer, Mid Summer   
Early Spring   

Growing Conditions
  
  

Sunlight
Full Sun   
Full Sun, Part sun   

Growth Rate
Fast   
Medium   

Type of Soil
Loam, Sand   
Loamy, Sandy, Well drained   

The pH of Soil
Neutral, Slightly Acidic, Slightly Alkaline   
Slightly Acidic   

Soil Drainage
Well drained   
Average   

Bloom Time
Early Fall, Late Summer, Mid Summer   
Early Spring, Spring   

Repeat Bloomer
Yes   
No   

Tolerances
Drought   
Pollution   

Care

Where to Plant?
Container, Ground, Pot   
Ground   

How to Plant?
Seedlings   
Grafting, Seedlings   

Plant Maintenance
Low   
Medium   

Watering Plants
  
  

Watering Requirements
Do not water excessively   
Requires regular watering, Use Mulches to help prevent water loss during hot and windy weather   

In Summer
Lots of watering   
Lots of watering   

In Spring
Moderate   
Moderate   

In Winter
Average Water   
Average Water   

Soil
  
  

Soil pH
Neutral, Slightly Acidic, Slightly Alkaline   
Slightly Acidic   

Soil Type
Loam, Sand   
Loamy, Sandy, Well drained   

Soil Drainage Capacity
Well drained   
Average   

Sun Exposure
Full Sun   
Full Sun, Part sun   

Pruning
Cut back old stems to the ground   
Cut or pinch the stems, No pruning needed in the early stages, Prune for shortening long shoots, Prune if you want to improve plant shape, Prune in winter, Prune ocassionally, Remove deadheads   

Fertilizers
as it is a flowering plant, use high phosphorous content fertilizer   
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer   

Pests and Diseases
Aphids, Slugs   
Canker, Leaf spot, Powdery mildew, Stem spot, Tomato Ringspot Virus   

Plant Tolerance
Drought   
Drought   

Facts

Flowers
Showy   
Yes   

Flower Petal Number
Single   
Single   

Fruits
  
  

Showy Fruit
No   
No   

Edible Fruit
No   
No   

Fragrance
  
  

Fragrant Flower
No   
No   

Fragrant Fruit
No   
No   

Fragrant Leaf
No   
No   

Fragrant Bark/Stem
No   
No   

Showy Foliage
Yes   
No   

Showy Bark
No   
No   

Foliage Texture
Coarse   
Medium   

Foliage Sheen
Matte   
Matte   

Evergreen
Yes   
No   

Invasive
No   
Sometimes   

Self-Sowing
Yes   
No   

Attracts
Bees, Butterflies   
Birds   

Allergy
Not Available   
Diarrhea, Nausea, Vomiting   

Benefits

Uses
  
  

Aesthetic Uses
Showy Purposes, small hedge   
Not Used For Aesthetic Purpose   

Beauty Benefits
Making cosmetics   
Not Available   

Edible Uses
Yes   
Yes   

Environmental Uses
Not Available   
Air purification   

Plant Benefits
  
  

Medicinal Uses
anti-inflammatory, Aphrodisiac, Diuretic, Purgative, Vulnerary   
constipation, Fever, Heart problems, High cholestrol, HIV/AIDS, Nerve pain, swine flu   

Part of Plant Used
Flowers, Leaves   
Flowers, Fruits   

Other Uses
Edible dye   
Not Available   

Used As Indoor Plant
No   
No   

Used As Outdoor Plant
Yes   
Yes   

Garden Design
Container, Edging, Feature Plant, Foundation, Wildflower   
Not Available   

Scientific Name

Botanical Name
Mirabilis jalapa   
Sambucus nigra   

Common Name
marvel of peru, four o'clock flower   
Elderberry   

In Hindi
Mirabilis jalapa   
Elderberry   

In German
Wunderblume   
Holunderbeere   

In French
Belle-de-nuit   
Sureau   

In Spanish
Dondiego de noche   
Saúco   

In Greek
mirabilis Jalapa   
Elderberry   

In Portuguese
Maravilha   
Sabugueiro   

In Polish
mirabilis Jalapa   
Bez czarny   

In Latin
mirabilis Ja-   
Elderberry   

Classification

Kingdom
Plantae   
Plantae   

Phylum
Magnoliophyta   
Magnoliophyta   

Class
Magnoliopsida   
Magnoliopsida   

Order
Caryophyllales   
Dipsacales   

Family
Nyctaginaceae   
Adoxaceae   

Genus
Mirabilis   
Sambucus   

Clade
Angiosperms, Core eudicots, Eudicots   
Angiosperms, Asterids, Eudicots   

Tribe
Not Available   
Not Available   

Subfamily
Not Available   
Not Available   

Number of Species
Not Available   
30   
99+

What is >>
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Difference Between Mirabilis Jalapa and Elderberry

If you are confused whether Mirabilis Jalapa or Elderberry are same, here are some features about those plants to help you choose better. Many people think that these two plants have the same characteristics, but one can see Mirabilis Jalapa and Elderberry Information and learn more about it. Fertilizers required for proper growth of Mirabilis Jalapa are as it is a flowering plant, use high phosphorous content fertilizer, whereas for Elderberry fertilizers required are All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer. Hence, one should know the basic difference between Mirabilis Jalapa and Elderberry if you are planning to have them in your garden to enhance its beauty.

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Importance of Mirabilis Jalapa and Elderberry

Want to have the most appropriate plant for your garden? You might want to know the importance of Mirabilis Jalapa and Elderberry. Basically, these two plants vary in many aspects. Compare Mirabilis Jalapa and Elderberry as they differ in many characteristics such as their life, care, benefits, facts, etc. Every gardener must at least have the slightest clue about the plants he wants to plant in his garden. Compare their benefits, which differ in many ways like facts and uses. The medicinal use of Mirabilis Jalapa is anti-inflammatory, Aphrodisiac, Diuretic, Purgative and Vulnerary whereas of Elderberry is constipation, Fever, Heart problems, High cholestrol, HIV/AIDS, Nerve pain and swine flu. Mirabilis Jalapa has beauty benefits as follows: Making cosmetics while Elderberry has beauty benefits as follows: Making cosmetics.

Compare Facts of Mirabilis Jalapa vs Elderberry

How to choose the best garden plant for your garden depending upon its facts? Here garden plant comparison will help you to solve this query. Compare the facts of Mirabilis Jalapa vs Elderberry and know which one to choose. As garden plants have benefits and other uses, allergy is also a major drawback of plants for some people. Allergic reactions of Mirabilis Jalapa are Not Available whereas of Elderberry have Diarrhea, Nausea and Vomiting respectively. Having a fruit bearing plant in your garden can be a plus point of your garden. Mirabilis Jalapa has no showy fruits and Elderberry has no showy fruits. Also Mirabilis Jalapa is not flowering and Elderberry is flowering. You can compare Mirabilis Jalapa and Elderberry facts and facts of other plants too.

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