Life Span
Perennial
Perennial
Origin
Southeastern Asia
Southern Europe
Types
Ornamental Lemongrass , Citronella, Java Citronella , East Indian Lemongrass ,
not available
Number of Varieties
Not Available
Habitat
tropical grasslands
Temperate Regions
USDA Hardiness Zone
8-12
5-8
Sunset Zone
H1, H2, 12, 13, 16, 17, 23, 24
2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
Habit
Clump-Forming
Upright/Erect
Minimum Height
Not Available
Minimum Width
Not Available
Flower Color
Yellow
Yellow, Gray
Flower Color Modifier
Bicolor
Not Available
Fruit Color
Tan
Non Fruiting Plant
Leaf Color in Spring
Blue Green
Gray Green
Leaf Color in Summer
Blue Green
Gray Green
Leaf Color in Fall
Blue Green
Gray Green
Leaf Color in Winter
Light Green
Not Available
Leaf Shape
Long and slender with very sharp edges
Long hair-like leaves
Plant Season
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
Spring, Summer, Fall
Sunlight
Full Sun, Partial Sun
Full Sun
Growth Rate
Very Fast
Medium
Type of Soil
Loam, Sand
Loam
The pH of Soil
Acidic, Neutral
Neutral
Soil Drainage
Average
Well drained
Bloom Time
Late Summer, Early Fall
Late Summer
Tolerances
Drought
Not Available
Where to Plant?
Ground
Ground, Pot
How to Plant?
Divison, From bulbs
Cuttings, Seedlings
Plant Maintenance
Low
Medium
Watering Requirements
Keep the Soil well drained, Water Deeply
Average Water Needs, Keep the Soil well drained
In Summer
Lots of watering
Lots of watering
In Spring
Moderate
Moderate
In Winter
Average Water
Average Water
Soil pH
Acidic, Neutral
Neutral
Soil Type
Loam, Sand
Loam
Soil Drainage Capacity
Average
Well drained
Sun Exposure
Full Sun, Partial Sun
Full Sun
Pruning
Prune in the growing season, Prune in the late winter or spring, Pruning may be required for height clearance, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves
Cut back old stems to the ground, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves
Fertilizers
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, Compost
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, Complete balanced fertilizer
Pests and Diseases
Pests and diseases free
Free of serious pests and diseases
Plant Tolerance
Drought, Heat And Humidity
Drought
Flowers
Showy
Insignificant
Flower Petal Number
Not Available
Not Available
Fragrant Bark/Stem
Yes
No
Foliage Texture
Medium
Medium
Foliage Sheen
Matte
Matte
Attracts
Bees
Not Available
Allergy
lung problems if inhaled in excess, starts menstrual flow
Skin irritation
Aesthetic Uses
Wild gardens
Farmland, small hedge, Wild gardens
Beauty Benefits
Acne, Brightens the skin complexion, Provides herbal hair care
Not Available
Environmental Uses
Air purification
Air purification
Medicinal Uses
Cough, High blood pressure, High cholestrol, Soothing and relieving pain, Sore throat, Stomach spasms, Vomiting
Antiseptic, Digestive, Liver problems, Skin Disorders, Tonic
Part of Plant Used
extracted oil, Leaf Stalks, Leaves, Shoots
Branch, Fibres, Flower Stalk, Gum, Leaves, Twigs
Other Uses
Condiment, Oil is used in perfume, soaps, creams, etc., Used as a condiment
Oil is used in mosquito repellents, Used for fragrance, Used to make hair tonic
Used As Indoor Plant
No
No
Used As Outdoor Plant
Yes
Yes
Garden Design
Container, Edible, Herb / Vegetable, Mixed Border, Tropical
Herb, Vegetable, Mixed Border, Rock Garden, Wall
Botanical Name
CYMBOPOGON citratus
ARTEMISIA abrotanum
Common Name
Lemon Grass, Lemongrass
lad's love , southern wormwood , old man , boy's love , appleringie , sitherwood
In Hindi
शतवेधी
southernwood
In German
Zitronengräser
Eberraute
In French
Cymbopogon
aurone ou citronnelle
In Spanish
Cymbopogon
Artemisia abrotanum
In Greek
lemongrass
Artemisia abrotanum
In Portuguese
Cymbopogon
Abrótano
In Polish
Palczatka
Bylica boże drzewko
In Latin
lemongrass
Southernwood
Phylum
Tracheophyta
Magnoliophyta
Class
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliopsida
Family
Poaceae
Asteraceae
Genus
Cymbopogon
Artemisia
Clade
Angiosperms, Monocots
Angiosperms, Asterids, Eudicots
Tribe
Andropogoneae
Anthemideae
Subfamily
Panicoideae
Asteroideae
Number of Species
Not Available
Importance of Lemongrass and Southernwood
Want to have the most appropriate plant for your garden? You might want to know the importance of Lemongrass and Southernwood. Basically, these two plants vary in many aspects. Compare Lemongrass and Southernwood as they differ in many characteristics such as their life, care, benefits, facts, etc. Every gardener must at least have the slightest clue about the plants he wants to plant in his garden. Compare their benefits, which differ in many ways like facts and uses. The medicinal use of Lemongrass is Cough, High blood pressure, High cholestrol, Soothing and relieving pain, Sore throat, Stomach spasms and Vomiting whereas of Southernwood is Antiseptic, Digestive, Liver problems, Skin Disorders and Tonic. Lemongrass has beauty benefits as follows: Acne, Brightens the skin complexion and Provides herbal hair care while Southernwood has beauty benefits as follows: Acne, Brightens the skin complexion and Provides herbal hair care.
Compare Facts of Lemongrass vs Southernwood
How to choose the best garden plant for your garden depending upon its facts? Here garden plant comparison will help you to solve this query. Compare the facts of Lemongrass vs Southernwood and know which one to choose. As garden plants have benefits and other uses, allergy is also a major drawback of plants for some people. Allergic reactions of Lemongrass are lung problems if inhaled in excess and starts menstrual flow whereas of Southernwood have Skin irritation respectively. Having a fruit bearing plant in your garden can be a plus point of your garden. Lemongrass has no showy fruits and Southernwood has no showy fruits. Also Lemongrass is not flowering and Southernwood is not flowering . You can compare Lemongrass and Southernwood facts and facts of other plants too.