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Japanese Iris
Japanese Iris

Catnip
Catnip



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Japanese Iris
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Catnip

Compare Japanese Iris and Catnip

What is

Life Span

Perennial
Perennial

Type

Perennial
Herbs

Origin

Russia, Siberia, China, Japan
Europe, Asia

Types

Iris ensata, Iris japonica
Nepeta cataria

Number of Varieties

6020
0 40000
👆🏻

Habitat

Boggy areas, gardens, meadows, Shores of rivers or lakes
Dry areas, Roadsides, stream banks, Stream side, Waste areas

USDA Hardiness Zone

3-93-7
0 99
👆🏻

AHS Heat Zone

9-1
7-1

Sunset Zone

1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24

Habit

Clump-Forming
Clump-Forming

Information

Plant Size

Minimum Height

90.00 cm980.00 cm
0 3900
👆🏻

Minimum Width

60.00 cm60.00 cm
0 6350
👆🏻

Plant Color

Flower Color

Lavender, Blue Violet
White, Lavender

Flower Color Modifier

Bicolor
Bicolor

Fruit Color

Brown
Sandy Brown

Leaf Color in Spring

Green, Light Green
Gray Green, Gray

Leaf Color in Summer

Green
Gray Green, Gray

Leaf Color in Fall

Green, Brown
Gray Green, Gray

Leaf Color in Winter

Light Green
Light Green

Shape

Leaf Shape

Linear
Arrowhead

Thorns

Season

Plant Season

Spring, Summer
Spring, Summer, Fall

Growing Conditions

Sunlight

Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
Full Sun, Partial Sun

Growth Rate

Medium
Fast

Type of Soil

Clay, Loam, Sand
Clay, Loam, Sand

The pH of Soil

Acidic, Neutral
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline

Soil Drainage

Well drained
Well drained

Bloom Time

Early Summer
Summer, Late Summer, Early Fall

Repeat Bloomer

Tolerances

Drought
Drought, Dry soil

Care

Where to Plant?

Container, Ground, Pot
Container, Ground

How to Plant?

Seedlings
Seedlings

Plant Maintenance

Medium
Low

Watering Plants

Watering Requirements

Do Not over Water, Water Deeply, Water slowly, and allow to dry completely between soakings, Water twice a day in the initial period
Do Not over Water, Never Over-water, Requires regular watering, Water when soil is dry

In Summer

Lots of watering
Lots of watering

In Spring

Moderate
Moderate

In Winter

Average Water
Average Water

Soil

Soil pH

Acidic, Neutral
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline

Soil Type

Clay, Loam, Sand
Clay, Loam, Sand

Soil Drainage Capacity

Well drained
Well drained

Sun Exposure

Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
Full Sun, Partial Sun

Pruning

Cut or pinch the stems, Pinching, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves
Prune if you want to improve plant shape, Prune in spring, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead leaves

Fertilizers

All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, Apply N-P-K, Nitrogen
fertilize every 2-3 weeks while growing, fertilize in growing season

Pests and Diseases

Aphids, Red blotch, Rhizome rot, Slugs, Snails, Viruses
Caterpillars, Leaf Hoppers, Nematodes, Spider mites

Plant Tolerance

Drought, Full Sun, Variety of soil types
Drought, Frost

Facts

Flowers

Flower Petal Number

Single
Single

Fruits

Showy Fruit

Edible Fruit

Fragrance

Fragrant Flower

Fragrant Fruit

Fragrant Leaf

Fragrant Bark/Stem

Showy Foliage

Showy Bark

Foliage Texture

Medium
Medium

Foliage Sheen

Matte
Matte

Evergreen

Invasive

Self-Sowing

Attracts

Bees, Butterflies, Flies, Snails
Flying insects, Insects, Spider Mites

Allergy

Skin irritation
Avoid during Pregnancy, Headache, Stomach pain, Vomiting

Benefits

Uses

Aesthetic Uses

Beautification, Bog Garden, Bouquets, Cottage Garden, Showy Purposes
Beautification, Landscape Designing, Showy Purposes

Beauty Benefits

-
-

Edible Uses

Environmental Uses

Air purification
Air purification

Plant Benefits

Medicinal Uses

Alterative, Anthelmintic, Antidote, Appetizer, Depurative, Diuretic, Hepatitis
Arthritis, Cold, constipation, Fever, Insomia, Migraines, Upset stomach

Part of Plant Used

Leaves, Root
Whole plant

Other Uses

Basketary, Fibre
Air freshner, Decoration Purposes, Employed in herbal medicine, Making Perfumes, Making Shampoo, Making Sweet Scented Oil, Medicinal oil, Used as Ornamental plant, Used for its medicinal properties

Used As Indoor Plant

Used As Outdoor Plant

Garden Design

Bog Garden, Cutflower, Feature Plant, Mixed Border, Water Gardens
Container, Herb / Vegetable, Mixed Border

Scientific Name

Botanical Name

IRIS ensata
NEPETA cataria

Common Name

Iris Japanese iris
Cat Nip, Catnip

In Hindi

Japanese iris
कटनीप

In German

Japanese iris
Katzenminze

In French

iris Xapanese
cataire

In Spanish

Iris Xapanese
Catnip

In Greek

ιαπωνική ίριδα
Είδος δυόσμου

In Portuguese

íris japonesa
catnip

In Polish

japońskie iris
Kocimiętka

In Latin

Iris Italica
catnip

Classification

Kingdom

Plantae
Plantae

Phylum

Tracheophyta
Magnoliophyta

Class

Magnoliopsida
Magnoliopsida

Order

Asparagales
Lamiales

Family

Iridaceae
Lamiaceae

Genus

Iris
Nepeta

Clade

Angiosperms, Monocots
Angiosperms, Asterids, Eudicots

Tribe

-
Mentheae

Subfamily

-
Nepetoideae

Number of Species

60250
1 27800
👆🏻

Difference Between Japanese Iris and Catnip

If you are confused whether Japanese Iris or Catnip are same, here are some features about those plants to help you choose better. Many people think that these two plants have the same characteristics, but one can see Japanese Iris and Catnip Information and learn more about it. Fertilizers required for proper growth of Japanese Iris are All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, Apply N-P-K and Nitrogen, whereas for Catnip fertilizers required are fertilize every 2-3 weeks while growing and fertilize in growing season. Hence, one should know the basic difference between Japanese Iris and Catnip if you are planning to have them in your garden to enhance its beauty.

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Importance of Japanese Iris and Catnip

Want to have the most appropriate plant for your garden? You might want to know the importance of Japanese Iris and Catnip. Basically, these two plants vary in many aspects. Compare Japanese Iris and Catnip as they differ in many characteristics such as their life, care, benefits, facts, etc. Every gardener must at least have the slightest clue about the plants he wants to plant in his garden. Compare their benefits, which differ in many ways like facts and uses. The medicinal use of Japanese Iris is Alterative, Anthelmintic, Antidote, Appetizer, Depurative, Diuretic and Hepatitis whereas of Catnip is Arthritis, Cold, constipation, Fever, Insomia, Migraines and Upset stomach. Japanese Iris has beauty benefits as follows: while Catnip has beauty benefits as follows: .

Compare Facts of Japanese Iris vs Catnip

How to choose the best garden plant for your garden depending upon its facts? Here garden plant comparison will help you to solve this query. Compare the facts of Japanese Iris vs Catnip and know which one to choose. As garden plants have benefits and other uses, allergy is also a major drawback of plants for some people. Allergic reactions of Japanese Iris are Skin irritation whereas of Catnip have Avoid during Pregnancy, Headache, Stomach pain and Vomiting respectively. Having a fruit bearing plant in your garden can be a plus point of your garden. Japanese Iris has no showy fruits and Catnip has no showy fruits. Also Japanese Iris is flowering and Catnip is not flowering . You can compare Japanese Iris and Catnip facts and facts of other plants too.