Life Span
Perennial
  
Perennial
  
Type
Grass
  
Fern
  
Origin
Japan
  
Hawaii, Middle Africa, Southern Asia, Polynesia
  
Types
Not Available
  
Asplenium trichomanes, Asplenium scolopendrium, Asplenium rutamuraria
  
Number of Varieties
Not Available
  
Habitat
meadows, Riverbanks, Wet Woods
  
Terrestrial, tropical environments
  
USDA Hardiness Zone
5-9
  
10-11
  
AHS Heat Zone
9 - 5
  
12-3
  
Sunset Zone
1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
  
H2, 23, 24
  
Habit
Clump-Forming
  
Upright/Erect
  
Plant Size
  
  
Plant Color
  
  
Flower Color
Blue Violet
  
Not Available
  
Flower Color Modifier
Bicolor
  
Bicolor
  
Fruit Color
Purple
  
Not Available
  
Leaf Color in Spring
Yellow, Green, Light Green
  
Green, Yellow green
  
Leaf Color in Summer
Light Green
  
Green, Yellow green
  
Leaf Color in Fall
Orange, Yellow green, Orange Red
  
Green, Yellow green
  
Leaf Color in Winter
Green, Dark Green, Not Available
  
Green, Yellow green
  
Shape
  
  
Leaf Shape
Oblovate
  
Narrow
  
Thorns
No
  
No
  
Plant Season
Spring, Summer, Fall
  
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
  
Growing Conditions
  
  
Sunlight
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
  
Bright Indirect Sunlight, Indirect sunlight
  
Growth Rate
Slow
  
Fast
  
Type of Soil
Loam
  
Loam
  
The pH of Soil
Acidic, Neutral
  
Acidic, Neutral
  
Soil Drainage
Well drained
  
Well drained
  
Bloom Time
Late Summer, Early Fall, Fall
  
Not Available
  
Repeat Bloomer
No
  
No
  
Tolerances
Dry soil, Shallow soil
  
Not Available
  
Where to Plant?
Ground
  
Container, Ground, Pot
  
How to Plant?
From Rhizomes
  
Spores
  
Plant Maintenance
Medium
  
Medium
  
Watering Plants
  
  
Watering Requirements
Keep ground moist
  
Do Not over Water, Keep ground moist, Reduce watering in winter
  
In Summer
Lots of watering
  
Lots of watering
  
In Spring
Consistently
  
Moderate
  
In Winter
Adequately
  
Average Water
  
Soil
  
  
Soil pH
Acidic, Neutral
  
Acidic, Neutral
  
Soil Type
Loam
  
Loam
  
Soil Drainage Capacity
Well drained
  
Well drained
  
Sun Exposure
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
  
Bright Indirect Sunlight, Indirect sunlight
  
Pruning
Prune grass to maintain level, Prune if you want to improve plant shape
  
Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves, Remove dead or diseased plant parts
  
Fertilizers
organic fertlizers
  
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, Balanced liquid fertilizer, fertilize every 2-3 weeks while growing, fertilize in spring, fertilize in summer, Put diluted fertilizers
  
Pests and Diseases
Not Available
  
Red blotch
  
Plant Tolerance
Shade areas, Shallow soil, Wet Site
  
Drought
  
Flowers
Insignificant
  
No
  
Flower Petal Number
Single
  
Single
  
Fruits
  
  
Showy Fruit
No
  
No
  
Edible Fruit
No
  
No
  
Fragrance
  
  
Fragrant Flower
No
  
No
  
Fragrant Fruit
No
  
No
  
Fragrant Leaf
No
  
No
  
Fragrant Bark/Stem
No
  
No
  
Showy Foliage
Yes
  
Yes
  
Showy Bark
No
  
No
  
Foliage Texture
Medium
  
Coarse
  
Foliage Sheen
Matte
  
Glossy
  
Evergreen
No
  
No
  
Invasive
No
  
No
  
Self-Sowing
No
  
Yes
  
Attracts
Ants, Beetles, Caterpillar
  
Hummingbirds
  
Allergy
allergic conjunctivitis, Asthma, Rash
  
Toxic
  
Uses
  
  
Aesthetic Uses
Beautification, Ground Cover
  
Showy Purposes
  
Beauty Benefits
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Edible Uses
No
  
Yes
  
Environmental Uses
Provides ground cover, Shadow Tree
  
Air purification, Indoor Air Purification
  
Plant Benefits
  
  
Medicinal Uses
Acne, Aging, Laxative
  
General weakness in children, Mouth Sores
  
Part of Plant Used
Leaves
  
Not Available
  
Other Uses
Can be made into a herbal tea, Showy Purposes
  
Used as Ornamental plant
  
Used As Indoor Plant
Sometimes
  
Yes
  
Used As Outdoor Plant
Yes
  
Yes
  
Garden Design
Container, Edging, Mixed Border, Rock Garden / Wall, Water Gardens
  
Container, Feature Plant, Hanging Basket, Houseplant, Rock Garden, Wall, Tropical
  
Botanical Name
HAKONECHLOA macra 'Aureola'
  
ASPLENIUM nidus
  
Common Name
Golden Japanese Forest Grass, Hakone Grass
  
Birds Nest Fern, Pakpak-lauin
  
In Hindi
जापानी वन घास
  
घोंसला फ़र्न
पौधा
  
In German
Japanische gras
  
Vogelnest Farn
Pflanze
  
In French
Forêt herbe japonaise
  
Nest Fern Bird
Plante
  
In Spanish
forestales hierba japonesa
  
Helecho nido de pájaro
Planta
  
In Greek
Ιαπωνικά γρασίδι δάσος
  
Φωλιά του Πουλιού Fern
Φυτό
  
In Portuguese
floresta grama japonês
  
Fern do ninho do pássaro
Plantar
  
In Polish
Japoński las lato
  
Ptasie Gniazdo Fern
Roślina
  
In Latin
Forest gramina Italica
  
Bird 's Nest Fern
planta
  
Kingdom
Plantae
  
Plantae
  
Phylum
Angiosperms
  
Pteridophyta
  
Class
Monocots
  
Filicopsida
  
Order
Poales
  
Polypodiales
  
Family
Poaceae
  
Aspleniaceae
  
Genus
Hachanechloa
  
Asplenium
  
Clade
Angiosperms
  
Not Available
  
Tribe
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Subfamily
Arundinariinae
  
Not Available
  
Number of Species
Not Available