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Holm Oak
Holm Oak

Kokum
Kokum



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Holm Oak
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What is

Life Span

Perennial
Perennial

Type

Tree
Tree

Origin

Southern Europe, Mediterranean, Northern Africa
India

Types

Quercus ilex, Quercus rotundifolia
Pednem Keri, Kasarpal, Parashte

Number of Varieties

2-
0 40000
👆🏻

Habitat

Mediterranean region
Foot Hills, Tropical regions

USDA Hardiness Zone

4-89-11
0 99
👆🏻

AHS Heat Zone

9-2
-

Sunset Zone

4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20

Habit

Oval or Rounded
Spreading

Information

Plant Size

Minimum Height

1,220.00 cm500.00 cm
0 3900
👆🏻

Minimum Width

1,070.00 cm10.00 cm
0 6350
👆🏻

Plant Color

Flower Color

Red, Yellow green
Dark Pink

Flower Color Modifier

Bicolor
Bicolor

Fruit Color

Brown, Sandy Brown, Chocolate
Burgundy

Leaf Color in Spring

Green, Dark Green
Light Green, Gray Green, Copper

Leaf Color in Summer

Dark Green
Green, Gray Green

Leaf Color in Fall

Dark Green
Green, Gray Green

Leaf Color in Winter

Dark Green
Olive, Gray Green

Shape

Leaf Shape

Oblong or Lanceolate
Oblong-lanceolate

Thorns

Season

Plant Season

Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter

Growing Conditions

Sunlight

Full Sun, Partial Sun
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade

Growth Rate

Medium
Slow

Type of Soil

Clay, Loam, Sand
Clay, Loam, Sand

The pH of Soil

Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline

Soil Drainage

Average
Well drained

Bloom Time

Spring
Early Spring

Repeat Bloomer

Tolerances

Pollution, Drought, Salt
Drought, Salt

Care

Where to Plant?

Ground
Ground

How to Plant?

Grafting, Seedlings
Grafting, Seedlings

Plant Maintenance

Medium
Medium

Watering Plants

Watering Requirements

Average Water Needs, Do Not over Water, Requires regular watering
Do Not over Water, Needs more water during establishment

In Summer

Lots of watering
Lots of watering

In Spring

Moderate
Moderate

In Winter

Average Water
Average Water

Soil

Soil pH

Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline

Soil Type

Clay, Loam, Sand
Loam, Sand

Soil Drainage Capacity

Average
Well drained

Sun Exposure

Full Sun, Partial Sun
Full Sun, Partial shade

Pruning

Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves
Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves

Fertilizers

fertilize in fall, Nitrogen, Phosphorous, Potassium
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer

Pests and Diseases

Aphids, Moth
Leafminers, Red blotch, Root mealy bugs

Plant Tolerance

Pollution, Shade areas
Drought

Facts

Flowers

Flower Petal Number

-
Single

Fruits

Showy Fruit

Edible Fruit

Fragrance

Fragrant Flower

Fragrant Fruit

Fragrant Leaf

Fragrant Bark/Stem

Showy Foliage

Showy Bark

Foliage Texture

Medium
Coarse

Foliage Sheen

Glossy
Matte

Evergreen

Invasive

Self-Sowing

Attracts

Birds, Insects
Bees, Birds, Butterflies

Allergy

-
-

Benefits

Uses

Aesthetic Uses

Cottage Garden
-

Beauty Benefits

Good for skin, Skin Problems
For treating wrinkles, Good for skin and hair, Hair Conditioner, Makes Hair Silkier, Promotes Healthy Hair

Edible Uses

Environmental Uses

Nesting sites for birds, Shadow Tree
Air purification

Plant Benefits

Medicinal Uses

Digestive, Skin irritation
Anthelmintic, Antitumor, Astringent, Cardiotonic, Dysentry, Indigestion

Part of Plant Used

Bark, Fruits, Wood
Fruits

Other Uses

Charcoal, Used as firewood, Used for its medicinal properties, Wood is used fore making tools
Edible syrup, Used for its medicinal properties, Used to make juice

Used As Indoor Plant

Used As Outdoor Plant

Garden Design

Feature Plant, Hedges, Screening / Wind Break, Shade Trees, Street Trees
Fruit, Fruit / Fruit Tree

Scientific Name

Botanical Name

QUERCUS ilex
Garcinia indica

Common Name

Evergreen Oak, Holly Oak, Holm Oak
Kokum

In Hindi

होल्म ओक
Kokum

In German

Steineiche
Kokum

In French

chêne vert
Kokum

In Spanish

encina
Kokum

In Greek

πρινόδενδρο
Kokum

In Portuguese

azinheira
Kokum

In Polish

dąb skalny
Kokum

In Latin

ilice
Kokum

Classification

Kingdom

Plantae
Plantae

Phylum

Magnoliophyta
Magnoliophyta

Class

Magnoliopsida
Magnoliopsida

Order

Fagales
Theales

Family

Fagaceae
Zamiaceae

Genus

Quercus
Garcinia

Clade

Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids
Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids

Tribe

-
Garcinieae

Subfamily

-
Clusioideae

Number of Species

171
1 27800
👆🏻

Difference Between Holm Oak and Kokum

If you are confused whether Holm Oak or Kokum are same, here are some features about those plants to help you choose better. Many people think that these two plants have the same characteristics, but one can see Holm Oak and Kokum Information and learn more about it. Fertilizers required for proper growth of Holm Oak are fertilize in fall, Nitrogen, Phosphorous and Potassium, whereas for Kokum fertilizers required are All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer. Hence, one should know the basic difference between Holm Oak and Kokum if you are planning to have them in your garden to enhance its beauty.

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Importance of Holm Oak and Kokum

Want to have the most appropriate plant for your garden? You might want to know the importance of Holm Oak and Kokum. Basically, these two plants vary in many aspects. Compare Holm Oak and Kokum as they differ in many characteristics such as their life, care, benefits, facts, etc. Every gardener must at least have the slightest clue about the plants he wants to plant in his garden. Compare their benefits, which differ in many ways like facts and uses. The medicinal use of Holm Oak is Digestive and Skin irritation whereas of Kokum is Anthelmintic, Antitumor, Astringent, Cardiotonic, Dysentry and Indigestion. Holm Oak has beauty benefits as follows: Good for skin and Skin Problems while Kokum has beauty benefits as follows: Good for skin and Skin Problems.

Compare Facts of Holm Oak vs Kokum

How to choose the best garden plant for your garden depending upon its facts? Here garden plant comparison will help you to solve this query. Compare the facts of Holm Oak vs Kokum and know which one to choose. As garden plants have benefits and other uses, allergy is also a major drawback of plants for some people. Allergic reactions of Holm Oak are whereas of Kokum have respectively. Having a fruit bearing plant in your garden can be a plus point of your garden. Holm Oak has showy fruits and Kokum has showy fruits. Also Holm Oak is not flowering and Kokum is flowering. You can compare Holm Oak and Kokum facts and facts of other plants too.