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European Beech
European Beech

Sitka Spruce
Sitka Spruce



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European Beech
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Sitka Spruce

Compare European Beech and Sitka Spruce

What is

Life Span

Perennial
Perennial

Type

Tree
Tree

Origin

North America, United States, Northeastern United States, Mid-Atlantic United States, Southeastern United States, South-Central United States, Texas, Canada
Eastern Asia

Types

Japanese beech, European beech
Black Spruce, Norway Spruce, Colorodo Spruce

Number of Varieties

1835
0 40000
👆🏻

Habitat

low mountains, shaded woods
By seashore, Humid climates, Temperate Regions

USDA Hardiness Zone

4-96-8
0 99
👆🏻

AHS Heat Zone

9-1
8-2

Sunset Zone

1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6
A3, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24

Habit

Oval or Rounded
Oval or Rounded

Information

Plant Size

Minimum Height

800.00 cm460.00 cm
0 3900
👆🏻

Minimum Width

500.00 cm460.00 cm
0 6350
👆🏻

Plant Color

Flower Color

Yellow green, Tan
Red

Flower Color Modifier

Bicolor
Bicolor

Fruit Color

Sandy Brown
Red, Green

Leaf Color in Spring

Green
Green, Light Green

Leaf Color in Summer

Green, Dark Green
Green

Leaf Color in Fall

Gold, Tan, Sandy Brown
Red, Crimson

Leaf Color in Winter

-
-

Shape

Leaf Shape

Lanceolate
Acicular

Thorns

Season

Plant Season

Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter

Growing Conditions

Sunlight

Full Sun
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade

Growth Rate

Slow
Medium

Type of Soil

Loam, Well drained
Clay, Loam, Sand

The pH of Soil

Acidic, Neutral
Acidic, Neutral

Soil Drainage

Average
Average

Bloom Time

Spring
Early Spring, Spring, Late Spring, Early Summer

Repeat Bloomer

Tolerances

Dry soil, Full Sun, Salt and Soil Compaction
Heat Tolerance, Humidity, Light Frost

Care

Where to Plant?

Ground
Ground

How to Plant?

Seedlings, Stem Planting
Seedlings, Spores

Plant Maintenance

Medium
Medium

Watering Plants

Watering Requirements

Needs very little water, occasional watering once established
Needs less watering

In Summer

Lots of watering
Lots of watering

In Spring

Moderate
Moderate

In Winter

Average Water
Average Water

Soil

Soil pH

Acidic, Neutral
Acidic, Neutral

Soil Type

Clay, Loam, Sand
Clay, Loam, Sand

Soil Drainage Capacity

Average
Average

Sun Exposure

Full Sun
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade

Pruning

Cut upper 1/3 section when young to enhancegrowth, Prune to control growth, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves
Prune when young, Remove dead branches

Fertilizers

Compost, Fertilize the soil before planting
slow-release fertilizers

Pests and Diseases

Aphids, Beech bark disease, fungus, Mildew, Scale
Aphids, Birds, Snails

Plant Tolerance

Drought, Full Sun, Salt and Soil Compaction
Heat Tolerance, Humidity, Light Frost

Facts

Flowers

Insignificant
Insignificant

Flower Petal Number

-
Single

Fruits

Showy Fruit

Edible Fruit

Fragrance

Fragrant Flower

Fragrant Fruit

Fragrant Leaf

Fragrant Bark/Stem

Showy Foliage

Showy Bark

Foliage Texture

Medium
Fine

Foliage Sheen

Glossy
Matte

Evergreen

Invasive

Self-Sowing

Attracts

Bees, Birds, Hummingbirds, songbirds
Ants, Fruit Bats, Snails, Squirrels

Allergy

Itchiness, Pulmonary oedema, Sinuses
Constipation, Diarrhea, Dizziness, Sore eyes

Benefits

Uses

Aesthetic Uses

Showy Purposes
Showy Purposes

Beauty Benefits

Speed hair growth, Stops hair loss
For treating wrinkles, Making cosmetics, Speed hair growth

Edible Uses

Environmental Uses

Air purification, Shadow Tree, Wild areas
Agroforestry, Air purification, Nesting sites for birds, soil stabilisation

Plant Benefits

Medicinal Uses

Antioxidants, Antiseptic, Digestion problems, Headache, Kidney problems, Pain killer
anti-inflammatory, Back pain, Emollient, Immunity, Obesity

Part of Plant Used

Leaves, Sap, Wood
Leaf Stalks, Root

Other Uses

Decorative veneers, flooring, paneling, Grown for shade, Used as firewood, Used as Ornamental plant, Used for its medicinal properties, Wood is used for making furniture
Constructing Boats, Making piano frames, Used as fuel, Used in Furniture, Used in making musical instruments, Used in paper industry, Used in pencil industry

Used As Indoor Plant

Used As Outdoor Plant

Garden Design

Feature Plant, Shade Trees
Container, Feature Plant, Mixed Border, Topiary / Bonsai / Espalier

Scientific Name

Botanical Name

FAGUS sylvatica
ACER palmatum 'Osakazuki'

Common Name

European Beech
Japanese Maple, Osakasuki Japanese Maple

In Hindi

यूरोपीय बीच
सरल

In German

Rotbuche
Fichten

In French

Hêtre commun
Picea

In Spanish

Fagus sylvatica
Picea

In Greek

Ευρωπαϊκή οξιάς
Spruce

In Portuguese

Faia-europeia
Picea

In Polish

Buk zwyczajny
Świerk

In Latin

Europae fagi
Picea

Classification

Kingdom

Plantae
Plantae

Phylum

Magnoliophyta
Pinophyta

Class

Magnoliopsida
Pinopsida

Order

Fagales
Pinales

Family

Fagaceae
Aceraceae

Genus

Fagus
Picea

Clade

Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids
-

Tribe

-
-

Subfamily

-
Piceoideae

Number of Species

1335
1 27800
👆🏻

Difference Between European Beech and Sitka Spruce

If you are confused whether European Beech or Sitka Spruce are same, here are some features about those plants to help you choose better. Many people think that these two plants have the same characteristics, but one can see European Beech and Sitka Spruce Information and learn more about it. Fertilizers required for proper growth of European Beech are Compost and Fertilize the soil before planting, whereas for Sitka Spruce fertilizers required are slow-release fertilizers. Hence, one should know the basic difference between European Beech and Sitka Spruce if you are planning to have them in your garden to enhance its beauty.

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Importance of European Beech and Sitka Spruce

Want to have the most appropriate plant for your garden? You might want to know the importance of European Beech and Sitka Spruce. Basically, these two plants vary in many aspects. Compare European Beech and Sitka Spruce as they differ in many characteristics such as their life, care, benefits, facts, etc. Every gardener must at least have the slightest clue about the plants he wants to plant in his garden. Compare their benefits, which differ in many ways like facts and uses. The medicinal use of European Beech is Antioxidants, Antiseptic, Digestion problems, Headache, Kidney problems and Pain killer whereas of Sitka Spruce is anti-inflammatory, Back pain, Emollient, Immunity and Obesity. European Beech has beauty benefits as follows: Speed hair growth and Stops hair loss while Sitka Spruce has beauty benefits as follows: Speed hair growth and Stops hair loss.

Compare Facts of European Beech vs Sitka Spruce

How to choose the best garden plant for your garden depending upon its facts? Here garden plant comparison will help you to solve this query. Compare the facts of European Beech vs Sitka Spruce and know which one to choose. As garden plants have benefits and other uses, allergy is also a major drawback of plants for some people. Allergic reactions of European Beech are Itchiness, Pulmonary oedema and Sinuses whereas of Sitka Spruce have Constipation, Diarrhea, Dizziness and Sore eyes respectively. Having a fruit bearing plant in your garden can be a plus point of your garden. European Beech has showy fruits and Sitka Spruce has no showy fruits. Also European Beech is not flowering and Sitka Spruce is not flowering . You can compare European Beech and Sitka Spruce facts and facts of other plants too.