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European Beech
European Beech

Red Alder
Red Alder



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European Beech
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Red Alder

Compare European Beech and Red Alder

What is

Life Span

Perennial
Perennial

Type

Tree
Tree

Origin

North America, United States, Northeastern United States, Mid-Atlantic United States, Southeastern United States, South-Central United States, Texas, Canada
North America, United States, Northwestern United States, Alaska, California, Canada

Types

Japanese beech, European beech
-

Number of Varieties

1830
0 40000
👆🏻

Habitat

low mountains, shaded woods
Lowland evergreen rainforest

USDA Hardiness Zone

4-94-7
0 99
👆🏻

AHS Heat Zone

9-1
7-1

Sunset Zone

1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6
3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 14, 15, 16, 17

Habit

Oval or Rounded
Pyramidal

Information

Plant Size

Minimum Height

800.00 cm1,370.00 cm
0 3900
👆🏻

Minimum Width

500.00 cm610.00 cm
0 6350
👆🏻

Plant Color

Flower Color

Yellow green, Tan
Yellow, Red, Coral

Flower Color Modifier

Bicolor
Bicolor

Fruit Color

Sandy Brown
Brown

Leaf Color in Spring

Green
Green, Dark Green

Leaf Color in Summer

Green, Dark Green
Dark Green

Leaf Color in Fall

Gold, Tan, Sandy Brown
Dark Green

Leaf Color in Winter

-
-

Shape

Leaf Shape

Lanceolate
Ovate

Thorns

Season

Plant Season

Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
Spring, Summer, Fall

Growing Conditions

Sunlight

Full Sun
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade

Growth Rate

Slow
Fast

Type of Soil

Loam, Well drained
Loam, Sand

The pH of Soil

Acidic, Neutral
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline

Soil Drainage

Average
Average

Bloom Time

Spring
Early Spring

Repeat Bloomer

Tolerances

Dry soil, Full Sun, Salt and Soil Compaction
Maritime exposure, Salt water

Care

Where to Plant?

Ground
Ground

How to Plant?

Seedlings, Stem Planting
Layering, Seedlings

Plant Maintenance

Medium
Medium

Watering Plants

Watering Requirements

Needs very little water, occasional watering once established
Average Water Needs

In Summer

Lots of watering
Lots of watering

In Spring

Moderate
Moderate

In Winter

Average Water
Average Water

Soil

Soil pH

Acidic, Neutral
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline

Soil Type

Clay, Loam, Sand
Loam, Sand

Soil Drainage Capacity

Average
Average

Sun Exposure

Full Sun
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade

Pruning

Cut upper 1/3 section when young to enhancegrowth, Prune to control growth, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves
Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves

Fertilizers

Compost, Fertilize the soil before planting
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, Nitrogen

Pests and Diseases

Aphids, Beech bark disease, fungus, Mildew, Scale
-

Plant Tolerance

Drought, Full Sun, Salt and Soil Compaction
Maritime exposure, Salt water

Facts

Flowers

Insignificant
Insignificant

Flower Petal Number

-
-

Fruits

Showy Fruit

Edible Fruit

Fragrance

Fragrant Flower

Fragrant Fruit

Fragrant Leaf

Fragrant Bark/Stem

Showy Foliage

Showy Bark

Foliage Texture

Medium
Medium

Foliage Sheen

Glossy
Glossy

Evergreen

Invasive

Self-Sowing

Attracts

Bees, Birds, Hummingbirds, songbirds
Insects

Allergy

Itchiness, Pulmonary oedema, Sinuses
-

Benefits

Uses

Aesthetic Uses

Showy Purposes
-

Beauty Benefits

Speed hair growth, Stops hair loss
Skin Problems

Edible Uses

Environmental Uses

Air purification, Shadow Tree, Wild areas
Air purification, Prevent Soil Erosion, Shadow Tree

Plant Benefits

Medicinal Uses

Antioxidants, Antiseptic, Digestion problems, Headache, Kidney problems, Pain killer
Anodyne, Appetizer, Astringent

Part of Plant Used

Leaves, Sap, Wood
Flowers, Inner Bark, Sap

Other Uses

Decorative veneers, flooring, paneling, Grown for shade, Used as firewood, Used as Ornamental plant, Used for its medicinal properties, Wood is used for making furniture
Used as a dye, used for making charcoal, Used for making informal hedge

Used As Indoor Plant

Used As Outdoor Plant

Garden Design

Feature Plant, Shade Trees
Screening / Wind Break, Shade Trees

Scientific Name

Botanical Name

FAGUS sylvatica
ALNUS rubra

Common Name

European Beech
Oregon Alder, Red Alder

In Hindi

यूरोपीय बीच
red alder

In German

Rotbuche
rot-Erle

In French

Hêtre commun
aulne rouge

In Spanish

Fagus sylvatica
aliso rojo

In Greek

Ευρωπαϊκή οξιάς
κόκκινη σκλήθρα

In Portuguese

Faia-europeia
amieiro vermelho

In Polish

Buk zwyczajny
czerwony olcha

In Latin

Europae fagi
red alnus

Classification

Kingdom

Plantae
Plantae

Phylum

Magnoliophyta
Magnoliophyta

Class

Magnoliopsida
Magnoliopsida

Order

Fagales
Fagales

Family

Fagaceae
Betulaceae

Genus

Fagus
Alnus

Clade

Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids
Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids

Tribe

-
-

Subfamily

-
-

Number of Species

1335
1 27800
👆🏻

Difference Between European Beech and Red Alder

If you are confused whether European Beech or Red Alder are same, here are some features about those plants to help you choose better. Many people think that these two plants have the same characteristics, but one can see European Beech and Red Alder Information and learn more about it. Fertilizers required for proper growth of European Beech are Compost and Fertilize the soil before planting, whereas for Red Alder fertilizers required are All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer and Nitrogen. Hence, one should know the basic difference between European Beech and Red Alder if you are planning to have them in your garden to enhance its beauty.

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Importance of European Beech and Red Alder

Want to have the most appropriate plant for your garden? You might want to know the importance of European Beech and Red Alder. Basically, these two plants vary in many aspects. Compare European Beech and Red Alder as they differ in many characteristics such as their life, care, benefits, facts, etc. Every gardener must at least have the slightest clue about the plants he wants to plant in his garden. Compare their benefits, which differ in many ways like facts and uses. The medicinal use of European Beech is Antioxidants, Antiseptic, Digestion problems, Headache, Kidney problems and Pain killer whereas of Red Alder is Anodyne, Appetizer and Astringent. European Beech has beauty benefits as follows: Speed hair growth and Stops hair loss while Red Alder has beauty benefits as follows: Speed hair growth and Stops hair loss.

Compare Facts of European Beech vs Red Alder

How to choose the best garden plant for your garden depending upon its facts? Here garden plant comparison will help you to solve this query. Compare the facts of European Beech vs Red Alder and know which one to choose. As garden plants have benefits and other uses, allergy is also a major drawback of plants for some people. Allergic reactions of European Beech are Itchiness, Pulmonary oedema and Sinuses whereas of Red Alder have respectively. Having a fruit bearing plant in your garden can be a plus point of your garden. European Beech has showy fruits and Red Alder has showy fruits. Also European Beech is not flowering and Red Alder is not flowering . You can compare European Beech and Red Alder facts and facts of other plants too.