Life Span
Perennial
Perennial
Origin
North America
Northeastern United States, Mid-Atlantic United States, Southeastern United States, Central United States, Canada, Mexico
Types
Water elm
Plains Cottonwood, Rio Grande cottonwood
Habitat
Floodplains, Hillside, stream banks, Swamps, Upland
bottomlands, Floodplain, Hardwood forests, Riverbanks
USDA Hardiness Zone
3-9
3-9
Sunset Zone
1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21
1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21
Habit
Upright/Erect
Upright/Erect
Flower Color
Green
Red, Green
Flower Color Modifier
Bicolor
Bicolor
Leaf Color in Spring
Light Green
Green, Gray
Leaf Color in Summer
Dark Green
Green
Leaf Color in Fall
Light Yellow
Yellow
Leaf Shape
Oblique base
Toothed curved and flat petiole
Plant Season
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
Summer, Fall
Sunlight
Full Sun
Full Sun
Growth Rate
Fast
Very Fast
Type of Soil
Loam
Loam, Sand
The pH of Soil
Acidic, Neutral
Acidic, Neutral
Soil Drainage
Average
Average
Bloom Time
Early Spring
Early Spring
Tolerances
Cold climate, Drought, Pollution, Salt
Drought, Soil Compaction, Wet Site
Where to Plant?
Ground
Ground
How to Plant?
Rooted stem cutting, Seedlings, Stem Planting
Seedlings, Stem Planting
Plant Maintenance
Low
Low
Watering Requirements
Average Water Needs, Requires regular watering, Requires watering in the growing season, Water Deeply
Keep ground moist, Requires regular watering, Requires watering in the growing season, Water daily during growing season, Water Deeply, Water more in summer
In Summer
Ample Water
Ample Water
In Spring
Average Water
Ample Water
In Winter
Average Water
Average Water
Soil pH
Acidic, Neutral
Acidic, Neutral
Soil Type
Loam
Loam, Sand
Soil Drainage Capacity
Average
Average
Sun Exposure
Full Sun
Full Sun
Pruning
Remove dead branches, Remove dead or diseased plant parts, Remove hanging branches
Remove dead branches, Remove hanging branches
Fertilizers
Fertilize every year, fertilize in growing season, Nitrogen, Phosphorous, Potassium
fertilize in growing season, Nitrogen
Pests and Diseases
Bark beetles, Beetles, Borers, Mites, Moth, Red blotch, Scale
Aphids, Borers, Caterpillars, Insects
Plant Tolerance
Cold climate, Drought, Salt
Drought, Soil Compaction, Wet Site
Flower Petal Number
Single
-
Foliage Texture
Medium
Medium
Foliage Sheen
Matte
Glossy
Allergy
allergic reaction, Asthma
Hay fever, Headache, Runny nose, sneezing
Aesthetic Uses
Landscape Designing
Landscape Designing
Environmental Uses
Absorbs greenhouse gases, Absorbs huge amounts of CO2, Air purification, Food for birds, Forms dense stands, Nesting sites for birds, Prevent Soil Erosion, Shelter for wildlife, Wildlife
Air purification, Forms dense stands, Prevent Soil Erosion, Shadow Tree, Shelter for wildlife, Wildlife, Windbreak
Medicinal Uses
Antispasmodic, Astringent
Anodyne, Anthelmintic, anti-inflammatory, Febrifuge
Part of Plant Used
Bark, Stem, Tree trunks, Wood
Inner Bark, Leaves, Seeds
Other Uses
Used as firewood, Used for woodware, Used in biomass, Used in construction, Used in Furniture, Used in paper industry, Used in pulpwood and lumber production, Wood is used for making furniture, Wood is used for ship building, Wood is used fore making tools, Wood is used in construction, Wood log is used in making fences
Biomass for fuel, Used as firewood, Used As Food
Used As Indoor Plant
No
No
Used As Outdoor Plant
Yes
Yes
Garden Design
Feature Plant, Shade Trees, Street Trees
Screening / Wind Break, Shade Trees
Botanical Name
ULMUS americana
POPULUS deltoides
Common Name
American Elm
Eastern Cottonwood
In Hindi
अमेरिकी एल्म
Eastern Cottonwood
In German
amerikanische Ulme
Eastern Cottonwood
In French
orme d'Amérique
Cottonwood Orient
In Spanish
olmo americano
Cottonwood del Este
In Greek
American Elm
Ανατολική Cottonwood
In Portuguese
olmo americano
Cottonwood Oriental
In Polish
Amerykański wiązu
Eastern Cottonwood
In Latin
Latin ulmo
Orientalium Poplar
Phylum
Magnoliophyta
Anthophyta
Class
Magnoliopsida
Dicotyledonae
Family
Ulmaceae
Salicaceae
Clade
Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids
Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids
Importance of Elm and Eastern Cottonwood
Want to have the most appropriate plant for your garden? You might want to know the importance of Elm and Eastern Cottonwood. Basically, these two plants vary in many aspects. Compare Elm and Eastern Cottonwood as they differ in many characteristics such as their life, care, benefits, facts, etc. Every gardener must at least have the slightest clue about the plants he wants to plant in his garden. Compare their benefits, which differ in many ways like facts and uses. The medicinal use of Elm is Antispasmodic and Astringent whereas of Eastern Cottonwood is Anodyne, Anthelmintic, anti-inflammatory and Febrifuge. Elm has beauty benefits as follows: while Eastern Cottonwood has beauty benefits as follows: .
Compare Facts of Elm vs Eastern Cottonwood
How to choose the best garden plant for your garden depending upon its facts? Here garden plant comparison will help you to solve this query. Compare the facts of Elm vs Eastern Cottonwood and know which one to choose. As garden plants have benefits and other uses, allergy is also a major drawback of plants for some people. Allergic reactions of Elm are allergic reaction and Asthma whereas of Eastern Cottonwood have Hay fever, Headache, Runny nose and sneezing respectively. Having a fruit bearing plant in your garden can be a plus point of your garden. Elm has no showy fruits and Eastern Cottonwood has no showy fruits. Also Elm is not flowering and Eastern Cottonwood is not flowering . You can compare Elm and Eastern Cottonwood facts and facts of other plants too.