1 What is
1.1 Life Span
1.2 Type
1.3 Origin
Southern Africa
North America, United States, Northeastern United States, Mid-Atlantic United States, Southeastern United States, North-Central United States, Central United States, South-Central United States, Canada
1.4 Types
Limpopo, Prostrata, Aurea, Medio Picta
Autumn Flame, October Brilliance, Tiliford
1.4.1 Number of Varieties
1.5 Habitat
Dry areas, Lower slopes, Rocky areas
Forests, Wide range of ecological site
1.6 USDA Hardiness Zone
1.7 AHS Heat Zone
1.8 Sunset Zone
8, 9, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
A2, A3, 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 14, 15, 16, 17
1.9 Habit
Twisted/Contorted
Oval or Rounded
2 Information
2.1 Plant Size
2.1.1 Minimum Height
250.00 cm1,220.00 cm
0.54
3900
3.1.2 Minimum Width
121.00 cm1,220.00 cm
0.1
6350
3.2 Plant Color
3.2.1 Flower Color
3.2.2 Flower Color Modifier
3.2.3 Fruit Color
Green, Red
Red, Green, Brown
3.2.4 Leaf Color in Spring
3.2.5 Leaf Color in Summer
3.2.6 Leaf Color in Fall
Green
Yellow, Red, Orange, Yellow green, Gold, Dark Red, Orange Red
3.2.7 Leaf Color in Winter
3.3 Shape
3.3.1 Leaf Shape
3.4 Thorns
4 Season
4.1 Plant Season
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
Spring, Summer, Fall
4.2 Growing Conditions
4.2.1 Sunlight
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
Full Sun, Partial Sun
4.2.2 Growth Rate
4.2.3 Type of Soil
Loam, Sand
Clay, Loam, Sand
4.2.4 The pH of Soil
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
4.2.5 Soil Drainage
4.2.6 Bloom Time
Late Spring
Early Spring, Spring
4.2.7 Repeat Bloomer
4.3 Tolerances
Drought, Dry soil, Heat Tolerance
Wet Site, Soil Compaction
5 Care
5.1 Where to Plant?
Container, Ground, Pot
Ground
5.2 How to Plant?
Seedlings, Stem Planting
Seedlings, Vegetative Reproduction
5.3 Plant Maintenance
5.4 Watering Plants
5.4.1 Watering Requirements
Average Water Needs, Needs less watering
Water Deeply, Water when top layer of soil becomes dry
5.4.2 In Summer
Ample Water
Lots of watering
5.4.3 In Spring
5.4.4 In Winter
Less Watering
Average Water
5.5 Soil
5.5.1 Soil pH
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
5.5.2 Soil Type
Loam, Sand
Clay, Loam, Sand
5.5.3 Soil Drainage Capacity
5.6 Sun Exposure
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
Full Sun, Partial Sun
5.7 Pruning
Prune if you want to improve plant shape, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves, Remove dead or diseased plant parts
Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves
5.8 Fertilizers
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, Fertilize in early spring, Fertilize late winter
General garden fertilizer, No need to fertilize every year
5.9 Pests and Diseases
Pests and diseases free
Anthracnose, Bleeding canker, Decline, Fomes root rot, Ganoderma root rot, Laetiporus root rot, Leaf spot, Powdery mildew, Tar spot, Verticillium Wilt
5.10 Plant Tolerance
Drought, Dry soil, Heat Tolerance
Soil Compaction, Wet Site
6 Facts
6.1 Flowers
6.1.1 Flower Petal Number
6.2 Fruits
6.2.1 Showy Fruit
6.2.2 Edible Fruit
6.3 Fragrance
6.3.1 Fragrant Flower
6.3.2 Fragrant Fruit
6.3.3 Fragrant Leaf
6.3.4 Fragrant Bark/Stem
6.5 Showy Foliage
6.6 Showy Bark
6.7 Foliage Texture
6.8 Foliage Sheen
6.9 Evergreen
6.10 Invasive
6.12 Self-Sowing
6.13 Attracts
Butterflies
Not Available
6.15 Allergy
no allergic reactions
breathing problems, Eczema, flushing of face, Hives, Low blood pressure, Oral cavity, Rapid Heartbeat, Runny nose, Watery eyes
8 Benefits
8.1 Uses
8.1.1 Aesthetic Uses
Beautification, Bonsai, Showy Purposes
Showy Purposes
8.2.2 Beauty Benefits
Good for skin, Improve skin condition, Skin cleanser, Skin inflammation, Skin irritation, Skin Problems
Not Available
8.2.4 Edible Uses
8.2.6 Environmental Uses
Air purification, Erosion control, Food for birds, Indoor Air Purification, Prevent Soil Erosion, Shelter for wildlife, Wildlife
Air purification, Wildlife
8.3 Plant Benefits
8.3.1 Medicinal Uses
Dehydration, Diabetes, Skin Disorders, Skin irritation, Sore throat
Not Available
8.3.3 Part of Plant Used
8.3.5 Other Uses
Animal Feed, Showy Purposes, Used As Food, Used as Ornamental plant, Used for its medicinal properties, Used in salads
Edible syrup, Used as Ornamental plant
8.4 Used As Indoor Plant
8.6 Used As Outdoor Plant
9.2 Garden Design
Container, Rock Garden, Wall, Tropical
Feature Plant, Shade Trees, Street Trees
10 Scientific Name
10.2 Botanical Name
PORTULACARIA afra
ACER rubrum
10.3 Common Name
Porkbush, Dwarf jade plant, Spekboom
Northern Red Maple, Red Maple
10.4.2 In Hindi
Elephant Bush
लाल मेपल के पेड़
10.4.4 In German
Elephant Bush
Red Maple Tree
10.4.5 In French
Elephant Bush
Red Maple Tree
10.4.7 In Spanish
elefante Bush
Árbol de arce rojo
10.4.9 In Greek
ελέφαντας Μπους
Red Maple Tree
10.4.10 In Portuguese
elefante de Bush
Árvore de bordo vermelho
10.5.2 In Polish
Elephant Bush
Red Maple Tree
10.5.4 In Latin
bush elephant
Rubrum Maple ligno
11 Classification
11.1 Kingdom
11.4 Phylum
Embryophyta
Magnoliophyta
11.6 Class
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliopsida
11.9 Order
Caryophyllales
Sapindales
12.2 Family
12.3 Genus
12.6 Clade
Angiosperms, Core eudicots, Eudicots
Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids
12.7 Tribe
Not Available
Not Available
12.9 Subfamily
Portulacarioideae
Not Available
12.11 Number of Species