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Elderberry
Elderberry

Oleander
Oleander



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Elderberry
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Oleander

Compare Elderberry and Oleander

What is

Life Span

Perennial
Perennial

Type

Flowering Plants, Fruits, Herbs, Shrubs
Flowering Plants, Shrub

Origin

Australia, South America
Southwest Asia

Types

Adams Elderberry, Black Beauty Elderberry, Black Lace Elderberry, Johns Elderberry, Nova Elderberry
Calypso, Petite Salmon, Petite Pink

Number of Varieties

01
0 40000
👆🏻

Habitat

Farms, Homesteads, Near organic waste disposal
dry rocky watercourses, Riverbanks

USDA Hardiness Zone

4-89-11
0 99
👆🏻

AHS Heat Zone

8-1
-

Sunset Zone

2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 14, 15, 16, 17
8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20

Habit

Upright/Erect
Bushy, Evergreen

Information

Plant Size

Minimum Height

9.00 cm300.00 cm
0 3900
👆🏻

Minimum Width

8.00 cm350.00 cm
0 6350
👆🏻

Plant Color

Flower Color

White
Cream, Creamy Yellow, Pink, Purple, Red, White

Flower Color Modifier

-
Bicolor

Fruit Color

Purple, Red
-

Leaf Color in Spring

Green
Dark Green

Leaf Color in Summer

Green
Dark Green

Leaf Color in Fall

Yellow green
Dark Green

Leaf Color in Winter

-
Gray Green

Shape

Leaf Shape

Compound
Long linear and narrow

Thorns

Season

Plant Season

Early Spring
Fall, Spring

Growing Conditions

Sunlight

Full Sun, Part sun
Full Sun, Partial shade

Growth Rate

Medium
Medium

Type of Soil

Loamy, Sandy, Well drained
Well drained

The pH of Soil

Slightly Acidic
Neutral, Slightly Alkaline

Soil Drainage

Average
Well drained

Bloom Time

Early Spring, Spring
Summer

Repeat Bloomer

Tolerances

Pollution
Drought

Care

Where to Plant?

Ground
Ground, Pot

How to Plant?

Grafting, Seedlings
Layering, Seedlings, Stem Planting

Plant Maintenance

Medium
Low

Watering Plants

Watering Requirements

Requires regular watering, Use Mulches to help prevent water loss during hot and windy weather
Water less during winter, Water more in summer

In Summer

Lots of watering
Lots of watering

In Spring

Moderate
Moderate

In Winter

Average Water
Average Water

Soil

Soil pH

Slightly Acidic
Neutral, Slightly Alkaline

Soil Type

Loamy, Sandy, Well drained
Well drained

Soil Drainage Capacity

Average
Well drained

Sun Exposure

Full Sun, Part sun
Full Sun, Partial shade

Pruning

Cut or pinch the stems, No pruning needed in the early stages, Prune for shortening long shoots, Prune if you want to improve plant shape, Prune in winter, Prune ocassionally, Remove deadheads
Prune in the late winter or spring, Remove shoots

Fertilizers

All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, fertilize every 2-3 weeks while growing, Fertilize in early spring, Potassium

Pests and Diseases

Canker, Leaf spot, Powdery mildew, Stem spot, Tomato Ringspot Virus
Leaf spot, Mealybugs, Red blotch, Red spider mite, Scale, Scale insects

Plant Tolerance

Drought
Drought

Facts

Flowers

Flower Petal Number

Single
Single

Fruits

Showy Fruit

Edible Fruit

Fragrance

Fragrant Flower

Fragrant Fruit

Fragrant Leaf

Fragrant Bark/Stem

Showy Foliage

Showy Bark

Foliage Texture

Medium
Medium

Foliage Sheen

Matte
Matte

Evergreen

Invasive

Self-Sowing

Attracts

Birds
Mealybugs

Allergy

Diarrhea, Nausea, Vomiting
Phytodermatitis, Rash, Toxic

Benefits

Uses

Aesthetic Uses

-
Cottage Garden, Showy Purposes, Used in parkland

Beauty Benefits

-
-

Edible Uses

Environmental Uses

Air purification
Air purification

Plant Benefits

Medicinal Uses

constipation, Fever, Heart problems, High cholestrol, HIV/AIDS, Nerve pain, swine flu
Asthma, Cancer, Cardiotonic, Diabetes, epilepsy, Scabies

Part of Plant Used

Flowers, Fruits
Flowers, Leaves

Other Uses

-
Used as Ornamental plant

Used As Indoor Plant

Used As Outdoor Plant

Garden Design

-
-

Scientific Name

Botanical Name

Sambucus nigra
Nerium

Common Name

Elderberry
Oleander, Nerium Oleander

In Hindi

Elderberry
ओलियंडर

In German

Holunderbeere
Oleander

In French

Sureau
laurier-rose

In Spanish

Saúco
Adelfa

In Greek

Elderberry
Πικροδάφνη

In Portuguese

Sabugueiro
oleandro

In Polish

Bez czarny
Oleander

In Latin

Elderberry
Cleander

Classification

Kingdom

Plantae
Plantae

Phylum

Magnoliophyta
Magnoliophyta

Class

Magnoliopsida
Magnoliopsida

Order

Dipsacales
Gentianales

Family

Adoxaceae
Apocynaceae

Genus

Sambucus
Nerium

Clade

Angiosperms, Asterids, Eudicots
Angiosperms, Asterids, Eudicots

Tribe

-
Wrightieae

Subfamily

-
Apocynoideae, Hippocastanoideae

Number of Species

30700
1 27800
👆🏻

Difference Between Elderberry and Oleander

If you are confused whether Elderberry or Oleander are same, here are some features about those plants to help you choose better. Many people think that these two plants have the same characteristics, but one can see Elderberry and Oleander Information and learn more about it. Fertilizers required for proper growth of Elderberry are All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, whereas for Oleander fertilizers required are All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, fertilize every 2-3 weeks while growing, Fertilize in early spring and Potassium. Hence, one should know the basic difference between Elderberry and Oleander if you are planning to have them in your garden to enhance its beauty.

<Flowering Plants

Importance of Elderberry and Oleander

Want to have the most appropriate plant for your garden? You might want to know the importance of Elderberry and Oleander. Basically, these two plants vary in many aspects. Compare Elderberry and Oleander as they differ in many characteristics such as their life, care, benefits, facts, etc. Every gardener must at least have the slightest clue about the plants he wants to plant in his garden. Compare their benefits, which differ in many ways like facts and uses. The medicinal use of Elderberry is constipation, Fever, Heart problems, High cholestrol, HIV/AIDS, Nerve pain and swine flu whereas of Oleander is Asthma, Cancer, Cardiotonic, Diabetes, epilepsy and Scabies. Elderberry has beauty benefits as follows: while Oleander has beauty benefits as follows: .

Compare Facts of Elderberry vs Oleander

How to choose the best garden plant for your garden depending upon its facts? Here garden plant comparison will help you to solve this query. Compare the facts of Elderberry vs Oleander and know which one to choose. As garden plants have benefits and other uses, allergy is also a major drawback of plants for some people. Allergic reactions of Elderberry are Diarrhea, Nausea and Vomiting whereas of Oleander have Phytodermatitis, Rash and Toxic respectively. Having a fruit bearing plant in your garden can be a plus point of your garden. Elderberry has no showy fruits and Oleander has no showy fruits. Also Elderberry is flowering and Oleander is flowering. You can compare Elderberry and Oleander facts and facts of other plants too.