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Elderberry
Elderberry

African Sumac
African Sumac



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Elderberry
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African Sumac

Compare Elderberry and African Sumac

What is

Life Span

Perennial
-

Type

Flowering Plants, Fruits, Herbs, Shrubs
Tree

Origin

Australia, South America
Southern Africa, South Africa

Types

Adams Elderberry, Black Beauty Elderberry, Black Lace Elderberry, Johns Elderberry, Nova Elderberry
Shrub

Number of Varieties

036
0 40000
👆🏻

Habitat

Farms, Homesteads, Near organic waste disposal
Forest margins, Grassland, Mountains, Pastures, Rocky Ridges, Woods

USDA Hardiness Zone

4-88-11
0 99
👆🏻

AHS Heat Zone

8-1
12-7

Sunset Zone

2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 14, 15, 16, 17
8, 9, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24

Habit

Upright/Erect
Spreading

Information

Plant Size

Minimum Height

9.00 cm460.00 cm
0 3900
👆🏻

Minimum Width

8.00 cm460.00 cm
0 6350
👆🏻

Plant Color

Flower Color

White
Light Green, Ivory

Flower Color Modifier

-
Bicolor

Fruit Color

Purple, Red
Yellow, Red

Leaf Color in Spring

Green
Green

Leaf Color in Summer

Green
Dark Green

Leaf Color in Fall

Yellow green
Dark Green

Leaf Color in Winter

-
Dark Green

Shape

Leaf Shape

Compound
Lance shaped

Thorns

Season

Plant Season

Early Spring
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter

Growing Conditions

Sunlight

Full Sun, Part sun
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade

Growth Rate

Medium
Medium

Type of Soil

Loamy, Sandy, Well drained
Loam, Sand

The pH of Soil

Slightly Acidic
Neutral, Alkaline

Soil Drainage

Average
Well drained

Bloom Time

Early Spring, Spring
Early Spring

Repeat Bloomer

Tolerances

Pollution
Pollution, Drought

Care

Where to Plant?

Ground
Ground

How to Plant?

Grafting, Seedlings
Seedlings, Stem Planting, Transplanting

Plant Maintenance

Medium
Medium

Watering Plants

Watering Requirements

Requires regular watering, Use Mulches to help prevent water loss during hot and windy weather
Form a Soil ring to water efficiently, Use and maintain water-efficient soaker hoses, Use Mulches to help prevent water loss during hot and windy weather, Water Deeply

In Summer

Lots of watering
Lots of watering

In Spring

Moderate
Moderate

In Winter

Average Water
Average Water

Soil

Soil pH

Slightly Acidic
Neutral, Alkaline

Soil Type

Loamy, Sandy, Well drained
Loam, Sand

Soil Drainage Capacity

Average
Well drained

Sun Exposure

Full Sun, Part sun
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade

Pruning

Cut or pinch the stems, No pruning needed in the early stages, Prune for shortening long shoots, Prune if you want to improve plant shape, Prune in winter, Prune ocassionally, Remove deadheads
Prune if you want to improve plant shape, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead leaves, Remove dead or diseased plant parts

Fertilizers

All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer

Pests and Diseases

Canker, Leaf spot, Powdery mildew, Stem spot, Tomato Ringspot Virus
Red blotch

Plant Tolerance

Drought
Drought

Facts

Flowers

Flower Petal Number

Single
Single

Fruits

Showy Fruit

Edible Fruit

Fragrance

Fragrant Flower

Fragrant Fruit

Fragrant Leaf

Fragrant Bark/Stem

Showy Foliage

Showy Bark

Foliage Texture

Medium
Fine

Foliage Sheen

Matte
Glossy

Evergreen

Invasive

Sometimes
Sometimes

Self-Sowing

Attracts

Birds
Birds

Allergy

Diarrhea, Nausea, Vomiting
-

Benefits

Uses

Aesthetic Uses

-
-

Beauty Benefits

-
-

Edible Uses

Environmental Uses

Air purification
Air purification

Plant Benefits

Medicinal Uses

constipation, Fever, Heart problems, High cholestrol, HIV/AIDS, Nerve pain, swine flu
Diarrhea, Dysentry

Part of Plant Used

Flowers, Fruits
Flowers, Leaves

Other Uses

-
Culinary use, Employed in herbal medicine, Used as a dye, Used as a spice, Used in paper industry, Wood is used for making furniture

Used As Indoor Plant

Used As Outdoor Plant

Garden Design

-
Screening / Wind Break, Shade Trees, Street Trees, Topiary / Bonsai / Espalier

Scientific Name

Botanical Name

Sambucus nigra
RHUS lancea

Common Name

Elderberry
African Sumac

In Hindi

Elderberry
अफ्रीकी एक प्रकार का पौधा

In German

Holunderbeere
African sumac

In French

Sureau
sumac africaine

In Spanish

Saúco
zumaque africano

In Greek

Elderberry
Αφρικανική σουμάκι

In Portuguese

Sabugueiro
sumac africano

In Polish

Bez czarny
afrykański sumaka

In Latin

Elderberry
African sumac

Classification

Kingdom

Plantae
Plantae

Phylum

Magnoliophyta
-

Class

Magnoliopsida
-

Order

Dipsacales
Sapindales

Family

Adoxaceae
Anacardiaceae

Genus

Sambucus
Rhus

Clade

Angiosperms, Asterids, Eudicots
Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids

Tribe

-
-

Subfamily

-
Anacardioideae

Number of Species

3036
1 27800
👆🏻

Difference Between Elderberry and African Sumac

If you are confused whether Elderberry or African Sumac are same, here are some features about those plants to help you choose better. Many people think that these two plants have the same characteristics, but one can see Elderberry and African Sumac Information and learn more about it. Fertilizers required for proper growth of Elderberry are All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, whereas for African Sumac fertilizers required are All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer. Hence, one should know the basic difference between Elderberry and African Sumac if you are planning to have them in your garden to enhance its beauty.

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Importance of Elderberry and African Sumac

Want to have the most appropriate plant for your garden? You might want to know the importance of Elderberry and African Sumac. Basically, these two plants vary in many aspects. Compare Elderberry and African Sumac as they differ in many characteristics such as their life, care, benefits, facts, etc. Every gardener must at least have the slightest clue about the plants he wants to plant in his garden. Compare their benefits, which differ in many ways like facts and uses. The medicinal use of Elderberry is constipation, Fever, Heart problems, High cholestrol, HIV/AIDS, Nerve pain and swine flu whereas of African Sumac is Diarrhea and Dysentry. Elderberry has beauty benefits as follows: while African Sumac has beauty benefits as follows: .

Compare Facts of Elderberry vs African Sumac

How to choose the best garden plant for your garden depending upon its facts? Here garden plant comparison will help you to solve this query. Compare the facts of Elderberry vs African Sumac and know which one to choose. As garden plants have benefits and other uses, allergy is also a major drawback of plants for some people. Allergic reactions of Elderberry are Diarrhea, Nausea and Vomiting whereas of African Sumac have respectively. Having a fruit bearing plant in your garden can be a plus point of your garden. Elderberry has no showy fruits and African Sumac has showy fruits. Also Elderberry is flowering and African Sumac is not flowering . You can compare Elderberry and African Sumac facts and facts of other plants too.