Life Span
Perennial
Perennial
Origin
Northeastern United States, Mid-Atlantic United States, Southeastern United States, Central United States, Canada, Mexico
Southwestern United States
Types
Plains Cottonwood, Rio Grande cottonwood
Prosopis chilensis, Prosopis juliflora
Habitat
bottomlands, Floodplain, Hardwood forests, Riverbanks
Desert, Dry areas
USDA Hardiness Zone
3-9
6-9
Sunset Zone
1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21
Not Available
Habit
Upright/Erect
Arching/Fountain-shaped
Flower Color
Red, Green
Yellow
Flower Color Modifier
Bicolor
Bicolor
Leaf Color in Spring
Green, Gray
Blue Green
Leaf Color in Summer
Green
Blue Green
Leaf Color in Fall
Yellow
Blue Green
Leaf Color in Winter
Not Available
Not Available
Leaf Shape
Toothed curved and flat petiole
Compound
Plant Season
Summer, Fall
Spring
Sunlight
Full Sun
Full Sun
Growth Rate
Very Fast
Fast
Type of Soil
Loam, Sand
Clay, Loam, Sand
The pH of Soil
Acidic, Neutral
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Soil Drainage
Average
Well drained
Bloom Time
Early Spring
Spring
Tolerances
Drought, Soil Compaction, Wet Site
Drought, Salt
Where to Plant?
Ground
Ground
How to Plant?
Seedlings, Stem Planting
Grafting, Seedlings
Plant Maintenance
Low
Medium
Watering Requirements
Keep ground moist, Requires regular watering, Requires watering in the growing season, Water daily during growing season, Water Deeply, Water more in summer
Keep ground moist
In Summer
Ample Water
Ample Water
In Spring
Ample Water
Moderate
In Winter
Average Water
Ample Water
Soil pH
Acidic, Neutral
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Soil Type
Loam, Sand
Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil Drainage Capacity
Average
Well drained
Sun Exposure
Full Sun
Full Sun
Pruning
Remove dead branches, Remove hanging branches
Prune in early spring, Remove all watersprouts, Remove dead leaves
Fertilizers
fertilize in growing season, Nitrogen
Use nitrogen rich soil
Pests and Diseases
Aphids, Borers, Caterpillars, Insects
Armored scales, Candidula scale, Flatheaded borers, Mealybugs, Mesquite girdler, Mesquite scale, Oldman longhorn, Roundheaded borers, Stem gall rust
Plant Tolerance
Drought, Soil Compaction, Wet Site
Drought, Salt
Flower Petal Number
Not Available
Not Available
Fragrant Bark/Stem
No
Yes
Foliage Texture
Medium
Fine
Foliage Sheen
Glossy
Matte
Invasive
Sometimes
Sometimes
Attracts
Not Available
Birds
Allergy
Hay fever, Headache, Runny nose, sneezing
Asthma, Rhinitis
Aesthetic Uses
Landscape Designing
Not Used For Aesthetic Purpose
Beauty Benefits
No Beauty Benefits
Improve hair condition
Environmental Uses
Air purification, Forms dense stands, Prevent Soil Erosion, Shadow Tree, Shelter for wildlife, Wildlife, Windbreak
Air purification
Medicinal Uses
Anodyne, Anthelmintic, anti-inflammatory, Febrifuge
Conjuctivitis, Emetic, Eye Problems, Headache, Laxative, Pain in gums, Stomach aliments, Sunburn
Part of Plant Used
Inner Bark, Leaves, Seeds
Inner Bark, Leaves, Sap
Other Uses
Biomass for fuel, Used as firewood, Used As Food
Used as a dye, Used As Food, Used for its medicinal properties, Wood is used for making furniture
Used As Indoor Plant
No
No
Used As Outdoor Plant
Yes
Yes
Garden Design
Screening / Wind Break, Shade Trees
Shade Trees, Street Trees
Botanical Name
POPULUS deltoides
PROSOPIS glandulosa
Common Name
Eastern Cottonwood
Mesquite
In Hindi
Eastern Cottonwood
उत्तर पश्चिमी अमरीका का एक फलीदार पेड
In German
Eastern Cottonwood
Mesquite
In French
Cottonwood Orient
Mesquite
In Spanish
Cottonwood del Este
mezquite
In Greek
Ανατολική Cottonwood
Είδος μιμόζας
In Portuguese
Cottonwood Oriental
Mesquite
In Polish
Eastern Cottonwood
Mesquite
In Latin
Orientalium Poplar
Mesquite
Phylum
Anthophyta
Magnoliophyta
Class
Dicotyledonae
Magnoliopsida
Family
Salicaceae
Fabaceae
Clade
Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids
Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids
Tribe
Not Available
Not Available
Subfamily
Salicoideae
Not Available
Number of Species
Not Available
Importance of Eastern Cottonwood and Mesquite Tree
Want to have the most appropriate plant for your garden? You might want to know the importance of Eastern Cottonwood and Mesquite Tree. Basically, these two plants vary in many aspects. Compare Eastern Cottonwood and Mesquite Tree as they differ in many characteristics such as their life, care, benefits, facts, etc. Every gardener must at least have the slightest clue about the plants he wants to plant in his garden. Compare their benefits, which differ in many ways like facts and uses. The medicinal use of Eastern Cottonwood is Anodyne, Anthelmintic, anti-inflammatory and Febrifuge whereas of Mesquite Tree is Conjuctivitis, Emetic, Eye Problems, Headache, Laxative, Pain in gums, Stomach aliments and Sunburn. Eastern Cottonwood has beauty benefits as follows: No Beauty Benefits while Mesquite Tree has beauty benefits as follows: No Beauty Benefits.
Compare Facts of Eastern Cottonwood vs Mesquite Tree
How to choose the best garden plant for your garden depending upon its facts? Here garden plant comparison will help you to solve this query. Compare the facts of Eastern Cottonwood vs Mesquite Tree and know which one to choose. As garden plants have benefits and other uses, allergy is also a major drawback of plants for some people. Allergic reactions of Eastern Cottonwood are Hay fever, Headache, Runny nose and sneezing whereas of Mesquite Tree have Asthma and Rhinitis respectively. Having a fruit bearing plant in your garden can be a plus point of your garden. Eastern Cottonwood has no showy fruits and Mesquite Tree has showy fruits. Also Eastern Cottonwood is not flowering and Mesquite Tree is not flowering . You can compare Eastern Cottonwood and Mesquite Tree facts and facts of other plants too.