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Eastern Cottonwood
Eastern Cottonwood

Elderberry
Elderberry



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Eastern Cottonwood
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Elderberry

Compare Eastern Cottonwood and Elderberry

What is

Life Span

Perennial
Perennial

Type

Tree
Flowering Plants, Fruits, Herbs, Shrubs

Origin

Northeastern United States, Mid-Atlantic United States, Southeastern United States, Central United States, Canada, Mexico
Australia, South America

Types

Plains Cottonwood, Rio Grande cottonwood
Adams Elderberry, Black Beauty Elderberry, Black Lace Elderberry, Johns Elderberry, Nova Elderberry

Number of Varieties

50
0 40000
👆🏻

Habitat

bottomlands, Floodplain, Hardwood forests, Riverbanks
Farms, Homesteads, Near organic waste disposal

USDA Hardiness Zone

3-94-8
0 99
👆🏻

AHS Heat Zone

9-1
8-1

Sunset Zone

1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21
2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 14, 15, 16, 17

Habit

Upright/Erect
Upright/Erect

Information

Plant Size

Minimum Height

3,050.00 cm9.00 cm
0 3900
👆🏻

Minimum Width

2,130.00 cm8.00 cm
0 6350
👆🏻

Plant Color

Flower Color

Red, Green
White

Flower Color Modifier

Bicolor
-

Fruit Color

White
Purple, Red

Leaf Color in Spring

Green, Gray
Green

Leaf Color in Summer

Green
Green

Leaf Color in Fall

Yellow
Yellow green

Leaf Color in Winter

-
-

Shape

Leaf Shape

Toothed curved and flat petiole
Compound

Thorns

Season

Plant Season

Summer, Fall
Early Spring

Growing Conditions

Sunlight

Full Sun
Full Sun, Part sun

Growth Rate

Very Fast
Medium

Type of Soil

Loam, Sand
Loamy, Sandy, Well drained

The pH of Soil

Acidic, Neutral
Slightly Acidic

Soil Drainage

Average
Average

Bloom Time

Early Spring
Early Spring, Spring

Repeat Bloomer

Tolerances

Drought, Soil Compaction, Wet Site
Pollution

Care

Where to Plant?

Ground
Ground

How to Plant?

Seedlings, Stem Planting
Grafting, Seedlings

Plant Maintenance

Low
Medium

Watering Plants

Watering Requirements

Keep ground moist, Requires regular watering, Requires watering in the growing season, Water daily during growing season, Water Deeply, Water more in summer
Requires regular watering, Use Mulches to help prevent water loss during hot and windy weather

In Summer

Ample Water
Lots of watering

In Spring

Ample Water
Moderate

In Winter

Average Water
Average Water

Soil

Soil pH

Acidic, Neutral
Slightly Acidic

Soil Type

Loam, Sand
Loamy, Sandy, Well drained

Soil Drainage Capacity

Average
Average

Sun Exposure

Full Sun
Full Sun, Part sun

Pruning

Remove dead branches, Remove hanging branches
Cut or pinch the stems, No pruning needed in the early stages, Prune for shortening long shoots, Prune if you want to improve plant shape, Prune in winter, Prune ocassionally, Remove deadheads

Fertilizers

fertilize in growing season, Nitrogen
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer

Pests and Diseases

Aphids, Borers, Caterpillars, Insects
Canker, Leaf spot, Powdery mildew, Stem spot, Tomato Ringspot Virus

Plant Tolerance

Drought, Soil Compaction, Wet Site
Drought

Facts

Flowers

Flower Petal Number

-
Single

Fruits

Showy Fruit

Edible Fruit

Fragrance

Fragrant Flower

Fragrant Fruit

Fragrant Leaf

Fragrant Bark/Stem

Showy Foliage

Showy Bark

Foliage Texture

Medium
Medium

Foliage Sheen

Glossy
Matte

Evergreen

Invasive

Sometimes
Sometimes

Self-Sowing

Attracts

-
Birds

Allergy

Hay fever, Headache, Runny nose, sneezing
Diarrhea, Nausea, Vomiting

Benefits

Uses

Aesthetic Uses

Landscape Designing
-

Beauty Benefits

-
-

Edible Uses

Environmental Uses

Air purification, Forms dense stands, Prevent Soil Erosion, Shadow Tree, Shelter for wildlife, Wildlife, Windbreak
Air purification

Plant Benefits

Medicinal Uses

Anodyne, Anthelmintic, anti-inflammatory, Febrifuge
constipation, Fever, Heart problems, High cholestrol, HIV/AIDS, Nerve pain, swine flu

Part of Plant Used

Inner Bark, Leaves, Seeds
Flowers, Fruits

Other Uses

Biomass for fuel, Used as firewood, Used As Food
-

Used As Indoor Plant

Used As Outdoor Plant

Garden Design

Screening / Wind Break, Shade Trees
-

Scientific Name

Botanical Name

POPULUS deltoides
Sambucus nigra

Common Name

Eastern Cottonwood
Elderberry

In Hindi

Eastern Cottonwood
Elderberry

In German

Eastern Cottonwood
Holunderbeere

In French

Cottonwood Orient
Sureau

In Spanish

Cottonwood del Este
Saúco

In Greek

Ανατολική Cottonwood
Elderberry

In Portuguese

Cottonwood Oriental
Sabugueiro

In Polish

Eastern Cottonwood
Bez czarny

In Latin

Orientalium Poplar
Elderberry

Classification

Kingdom

Plantae
Plantae

Phylum

Anthophyta
Magnoliophyta

Class

Dicotyledonae
Magnoliopsida

Order

Salicales
Dipsacales

Family

Salicaceae
Adoxaceae

Genus

Populus
Sambucus

Clade

Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids
Angiosperms, Asterids, Eudicots

Tribe

-
-

Subfamily

Salicoideae
-

Number of Species

330
1 27800
👆🏻

Difference Between Eastern Cottonwood and Elderberry

If you are confused whether Eastern Cottonwood or Elderberry are same, here are some features about those plants to help you choose better. Many people think that these two plants have the same characteristics, but one can see Eastern Cottonwood and Elderberry Information and learn more about it. Fertilizers required for proper growth of Eastern Cottonwood are fertilize in growing season and Nitrogen, whereas for Elderberry fertilizers required are All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer. Hence, one should know the basic difference between Eastern Cottonwood and Elderberry if you are planning to have them in your garden to enhance its beauty.

<Flowering Plants

Importance of Eastern Cottonwood and Elderberry

Want to have the most appropriate plant for your garden? You might want to know the importance of Eastern Cottonwood and Elderberry. Basically, these two plants vary in many aspects. Compare Eastern Cottonwood and Elderberry as they differ in many characteristics such as their life, care, benefits, facts, etc. Every gardener must at least have the slightest clue about the plants he wants to plant in his garden. Compare their benefits, which differ in many ways like facts and uses. The medicinal use of Eastern Cottonwood is Anodyne, Anthelmintic, anti-inflammatory and Febrifuge whereas of Elderberry is constipation, Fever, Heart problems, High cholestrol, HIV/AIDS, Nerve pain and swine flu. Eastern Cottonwood has beauty benefits as follows: while Elderberry has beauty benefits as follows: .

Compare Facts of Eastern Cottonwood vs Elderberry

How to choose the best garden plant for your garden depending upon its facts? Here garden plant comparison will help you to solve this query. Compare the facts of Eastern Cottonwood vs Elderberry and know which one to choose. As garden plants have benefits and other uses, allergy is also a major drawback of plants for some people. Allergic reactions of Eastern Cottonwood are Hay fever, Headache, Runny nose and sneezing whereas of Elderberry have Diarrhea, Nausea and Vomiting respectively. Having a fruit bearing plant in your garden can be a plus point of your garden. Eastern Cottonwood has no showy fruits and Elderberry has no showy fruits. Also Eastern Cottonwood is not flowering and Elderberry is flowering. You can compare Eastern Cottonwood and Elderberry facts and facts of other plants too.