Life Span
Perennial
  
Perennial
  
Type
Aquatics
  
Tree
  
Origin
Eastern Europe, Western Asia
  
Northern Europe, Russia/Siberia
  
Types
Common Cattail, Southern Cattail, Dwarf Bulrush
  
Young's weeping birch, Ornäs Birch
  
Habitat
Lake margins, Ponds, Swamps
  
Sunny Edge, Woodland Garden Canopy
  
USDA Hardiness Zone
3-11
  
2-7
  
AHS Heat Zone
12-1
  
7-1
  
Sunset Zone
21,22
  
A2, A3, 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
  
Habit
Upright/Erect
  
Pyramidal
  
Plant Size
  
  
Minimum Height
1,220.00 cm
  
33
Plant Color
  
  
Flower Color
Yellow, Green, Brown, Chocolate
  
Green
  
Flower Color Modifier
Not Available
  
Bicolor
  
Fruit Color
Light brown, Light Red
  
Black
  
Leaf Color in Spring
Green, Dark Green
  
Light Green
  
Leaf Color in Summer
Green, Dark Green
  
Dark Green
  
Leaf Color in Fall
Green, Dark Green
  
Light Yellow, Yellow green
  
Leaf Color in Winter
Brown
  
Not Available
  
Shape
  
  
Leaf Shape
Long linear and narrow
  
Double-toothed, serrated
  
Thorns
No
  
No
  
Plant Season
Summer, Fall, Winter
  
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
  
Growing Conditions
  
  
Sunlight
Full Sun, Partial Sun
  
Full Sun, Partial Sun
  
Growth Rate
Fast
  
Medium
  
Type of Soil
Clay, Loam, Sand
  
Loam
  
The pH of Soil
Acidic, Neutral
  
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
  
Soil Drainage
Poorly Drained
  
Average
  
Bloom Time
Summer, Late Summer, Early Fall
  
Spring
  
Repeat Bloomer
No
  
No
  
Tolerances
Wet Site
  
Wet Site, Drought
  
Where to Plant?
Container, In Water
  
Ground
  
How to Plant?
Runners
  
Seedlings
  
Plant Maintenance
Low
  
Medium
  
Watering Plants
  
  
Watering Requirements
Plant grows in water
  
Water more in summer
  
In Summer
Aquatic Plant
  
Lots of watering
  
In Spring
Aquatic Plant
  
Moderate
  
In Winter
Aquatic Plant
  
Average Water
  
Soil
  
  
Soil pH
Acidic, Neutral
  
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
  
Soil Type
Clay, Loam, Sand
  
Loam
  
Soil Drainage Capacity
Poorly Drained
  
Average
  
Sun Exposure
Full Sun, Partial Sun
  
Full Sun, Partial Sun
  
Pruning
Prune in early spring, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves
  
Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves
  
Fertilizers
Nitrogen, Phosphate
  
General purpose granulated 30-10-10 fertilizer
  
Pests and Diseases
Red blotch
  
Anthracnose, Birch Leafminer, Bronze Birch Borer, Slime Flux
  
Plant Tolerance
Drought
  
Drought
  
Flowers
Showy
  
Showy
  
Flower Petal Number
Single
  
Single
  
Fruits
  
  
Showy Fruit
No
  
No
  
Edible Fruit
No
  
No
  
Fragrance
  
  
Fragrant Flower
No
  
No
  
Fragrant Fruit
No
  
No
  
Fragrant Leaf
No
  
No
  
Fragrant Bark/Stem
No
  
No
  
Showy Foliage
Yes
  
No
  
Showy Bark
No
  
Yes
  
Foliage Texture
Medium
  
Medium
  
Foliage Sheen
Matte
  
Glossy
  
Evergreen
No
  
No
  
Invasive
No
  
No
  
Self-Sowing
Yes
  
No
  
Attracts
Birds, Flying insects
  
Butterflies, Insects, Moths
  
Allergy
no allergic reactions
  
Pollen
  
Uses
  
  
Aesthetic Uses
Beautification, Showy Purposes, Water gardening
  
Used in parkland
  
Beauty Benefits
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Edible Uses
Yes
  
Yes
  
Environmental Uses
Food for animals, Food for birds, Food for insects, Nesting sites for birds
  
Air purification
  
Plant Benefits
  
  
Medicinal Uses
Nutrients
  
anti-inflammatory, Antirheumatic, Antiseptic, Astringent, Diaphoretic, Diuretic
  
Part of Plant Used
Leaves
  
Flowers, Inner Bark, Leaves, Sap
  
Other Uses
Decoration Purposes, Showy Purposes, Used as Ornamental plant
  
Used as a thickener in soups, Used as essential oil, used for making charcoal, Used in making tea
  
Used As Indoor Plant
Yes
  
No
  
Used As Outdoor Plant
Yes
  
Yes
  
Garden Design
Bog Garden, Container, Water Gardens
  
Feature Plant, Screening / Wind Break, Shade Trees, Street Trees
  
Botanical Name
TYPHA minima
  
BETULA pendula
  
Common Name
Dwarf Cattail
  
Common Birch, European White Birch, Silver Birch
  
In Hindi
बौना कैटेल
  
Silver Birch
  
In German
Dwarf Rohrkolben
  
Weißbirke
  
In French
Cattail nain
  
Silver Birch
  
In Spanish
Espadaña enano
  
Abedul de plata
  
In Greek
Νάνος Cattail
  
Silver Birch
  
In Portuguese
Tifa Dwarf
  
Silver Birch
  
In Polish
Dwarf Ożypałka
  
Silver Birch
  
In Latin
Pumilio Cattail
  
Argentum Birch
  
Kingdom
Plantae
  
Plantae
  
Phylum
Tracheophyta
  
Magnoliophyta
  
Class
Liliopsida
  
Magnoliopsida
  
Order
Poales
  
Fagales
  
Family
Typhaceae
  
Betulaceae
  
Genus
Typha
  
Betula
  
Clade
Angiosperms, Commelinids, Monocots
  
Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids
  
Tribe
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Subfamily
Not Available
  
Betuloideae
  
Number of Species
Not Available
  
Not Available