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Compare Douglas Fir and Birch


Birch and Douglas Fir


What is

Life Span
Perennial   
Biennial   

Type
Tree   
Tree   

Origin
Western United States, California, Canada, China   
Hybrid origin   

Types
Balsam Fir, Cannan Fir, Fraser Fir, Grand Fir   
Chinese red birch, Betula fruticosa, Betula ermanii   

Number of Varieties
Not Available   
60   
99+

Habitat
Moist Soils, Rocky areas   
Rocky areas, Sandy areas, Well Drained, Wet forest, Wet ground, Wet lands   

USDA Hardiness Zone
4-7   
4-7   

AHS Heat Zone
7-1   
7-1   

Sunset Zone
A2, A3, 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 14, 15, 16, 17   
A2, A3, 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 14, 15, 16   

Habit
Upright/Erect   
Pyramidal   

Information

Plant Size
  
  

Minimum Height
2,440.00 cm   
14
1,219.20 cm   
34

Minimum Width
610.00 cm   
34
762.00 cm   
28

Plant Color
  
  

Flower Color
Not Available   
Yellow, Tan   

Flower Color Modifier
Bicolor   
Bicolor   

Fruit Color
Sandy Brown   
Bronze, Sandy Brown   

Leaf Color in Spring
Dark Green   
Not Available   

Leaf Color in Summer
Dark Green   
Not Available   

Leaf Color in Fall
Dark Green   
Yellow, Red, Orange   

Leaf Color in Winter
Dark Green   
Not Available   

Shape
  
  

Leaf Shape
Needle like   
Heart-shaped   

Thorns
No   
No   

Season

Plant Season
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter   
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter   

Growing Conditions
  
  

Sunlight
Full Sun   
Full Sun, Partial Sun   

Growth Rate
Medium   
Medium   

Type of Soil
Clay, Loam   
Loam   

The pH of Soil
Acidic, Neutral   
Acidic, Neutral   

Soil Drainage
Well drained   
Average   

Bloom Time
Not Available   
Early Spring   

Repeat Bloomer
No   
No   

Tolerances
Shade areas   
Not Available   

Care

Where to Plant?
Ground   
Ground   

How to Plant?
Seedlings, Stem Planting, Transplanting   
Seedlings, Stem Planting   

Plant Maintenance
Low   
Medium   

Watering Plants
  
  

Watering Requirements
Keep the ground moist but not water-logged, Requires consistently moist soil   
Average Water Needs, Medium   

In Summer
Lots of watering   
Lots of watering   

In Spring
Moderate   
Moderate   

In Winter
Average Water   
Average Water   

Soil
  
  

Soil pH
Acidic, Neutral   
Acidic, Neutral   

Soil Type
Clay, Loam   
Loam   

Soil Drainage Capacity
Well drained   
Average   

Sun Exposure
Full Sun   
Full Sun, Partial Sun   

Pruning
No need to prune, No pruning needed   
Prune in early spring, Prune in late winter, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves, Remove dead or diseased plant parts, Remove short branches   

Fertilizers
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, fertilize every 2-3 weeks while growing   
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, Fertilize in early spring, Fertilize in late fall, Nitrogen   

Pests and Diseases
Beetles, Borers, Red blotch   
Red blotch   

Plant Tolerance
Drought   
Not Available   

Facts

Flowers
None   
Insignificant   

Flower Petal Number
Not Available   
Not Available   

Fruits
  
  

Showy Fruit
No   
No   

Edible Fruit
No   
No   

Fragrance
  
  

Fragrant Flower
No   
No   

Fragrant Fruit
No   
No   

Fragrant Leaf
Yes   
No   

Fragrant Bark/Stem
No   
No   

Showy Foliage
No   
Yes   

Showy Bark
No   
Yes   

Foliage Texture
Fine   
Medium   

Foliage Sheen
Matte   
Glossy   

Evergreen
No   
No   

Invasive
No   
No   

Self-Sowing
No   
No   

Attracts
Insects   
Ants, Birds, Insects   

Allergy
Skin rash   
Itchiness, Pollen, Sore Throat   

Benefits

Uses
  
  

Aesthetic Uses
Beautification, Landscape Designing, Showy Purposes, Used as Christmas tree   
Not Used For Aesthetic Purpose   

Beauty Benefits
Not Available   
Good for skin, Not Available, Skin Problems   

Edible Uses
Yes   
Yes   

Environmental Uses
Air purification, Nesting sites for birds   
Air purification, Shadow Tree   

Plant Benefits
  
  

Medicinal Uses
Burns, Cough, Sore throat, Stomach pain, Wounds   
anti-inflammatory, Arthritis, Bone strength, Dermatitis, Eczema, Eliminate toxins, Heart problems, High cholestrol, Immunity, Kidney problems   

Part of Plant Used
Whole plant   
Whole plant   

Other Uses
Decoration Purposes, Economic Purpose, Oil is used for aromatherapy, Showy Purposes, Used As Food, Used for its medicinal properties, Used in biomass, Used in paper industry, Wood is used for making furniture, Wood is used for ship building, Wood is used in construction, Wood log is used in making fences   
Used in paper industry   

Used As Indoor Plant
Yes   
No   

Used As Outdoor Plant
Yes   
Yes   

Garden Design
Alpine, Feature Plant, Foundation, Screening / Wind Break, Shade Trees   
Feature Plant, Mixed Border, Shade Trees   

Scientific Name

Botanical Name
PSEUDOTSUGA menziesii   
BETULA 'Crimson Frost'   

Common Name
Douglas Fir   
Birch, Crimson Frost Birch   

In Hindi
डगलस फ़िर   
भोज पत्र   

In German
Douglasfichte   
Birke   

In French
le sapin de Douglas   
Arbre de bouleau   

In Spanish
abeto Douglas   
Abedul   

In Greek
έλατο Douglas   
Birch Tree   

In Portuguese
Douglas Fir   
bétula   

In Polish
daglezji   
Brzoza   

In Latin
Douglas abies   
Caerulus   

Classification

Kingdom
Plantae   
Plantae   

Phylum
Tracheophyta   
Magnoliophyta   

Class
Pinopsida   
Magnoliopsida   

Order
Pinales   
Fagales   

Family
Pinaceae   
Betulaceae   

Genus
Pseudotsuga   
Betula   

Clade
Not Available   
Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids   

Tribe
Not Available   
Not Available   

Subfamily
Not Available   
Carpinaceae   

Number of Species
Not Available   
34   
99+

What is >>
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Difference Between Douglas Fir and Birch

If you are confused whether Douglas Fir or Birch are same, here are some features about those plants to help you choose better. Many people think that these two plants have the same characteristics, but one can see Douglas Fir and Birch Information and learn more about it. Fertilizers required for proper growth of Douglas Fir are All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer and fertilize every 2-3 weeks while growing, whereas for Birch fertilizers required are All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, Fertilize in early spring, Fertilize in late fall and Nitrogen. Hence, one should know the basic difference between Douglas Fir and Birch if you are planning to have them in your garden to enhance its beauty.

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Importance of Douglas Fir and Birch

Want to have the most appropriate plant for your garden? You might want to know the importance of Douglas Fir and Birch. Basically, these two plants vary in many aspects. Compare Douglas Fir and Birch as they differ in many characteristics such as their life, care, benefits, facts, etc. Every gardener must at least have the slightest clue about the plants he wants to plant in his garden. Compare their benefits, which differ in many ways like facts and uses. The medicinal use of Douglas Fir is Burns, Cough, Sore throat, Stomach pain and Wounds whereas of Birch is anti-inflammatory, Arthritis, Bone strength, Dermatitis, Eczema, Eliminate toxins, Heart problems, High cholestrol, Immunity and Kidney problems. Douglas Fir has beauty benefits as follows: Not Available while Birch has beauty benefits as follows: Not Available.

Compare Facts of Douglas Fir vs Birch

How to choose the best garden plant for your garden depending upon its facts? Here garden plant comparison will help you to solve this query. Compare the facts of Douglas Fir vs Birch and know which one to choose. As garden plants have benefits and other uses, allergy is also a major drawback of plants for some people. Allergic reactions of Douglas Fir are Skin rash whereas of Birch have Itchiness, Pollen and Sore Throat respectively. Having a fruit bearing plant in your garden can be a plus point of your garden. Douglas Fir has no showy fruits and Birch has no showy fruits. Also Douglas Fir is not flowering and Birch is not flowering . You can compare Douglas Fir and Birch facts and facts of other plants too.

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