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Copper Iris
Copper Iris

Bitter Gourd
Bitter Gourd



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Copper Iris
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Bitter Gourd

Compare Copper Iris and Bitter Gourd

What is

Life Span

Perennial
Annual

Type

Perennial
Vegetable

Origin

Southeastern United States, South-Central United States
North America, Mexico, Central America

Types

Apricot Queen, August Flame, Autumn Fire
-

Number of Varieties

880
0 40000
👆🏻

Habitat

Fields, marshes, Swamps
Loamy soils, Moist Soils, Subtropical climates

USDA Hardiness Zone

6-115-7
0 99
👆🏻

AHS Heat Zone

-
12-1

Sunset Zone

H1, H2, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
A1, A2, A3, H1, H2, 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24

Habit

Clump-Forming
Vining/Climbing

Information

Plant Size

Minimum Height

60.00 cm60.00 cm
0 3900
👆🏻

Minimum Width

60.00 cm90.00 cm
0 6350
👆🏻

Plant Color

Flower Color

Orange, Dark Red, Orange Red, Copper, Chocolate, Black
Yellow, Orange, Dark Green

Flower Color Modifier

Bicolor
Bicolor

Fruit Color

Brown
Yellow, Dark Green

Leaf Color in Spring

Green
Green, Dark Green

Leaf Color in Summer

Green
Green, Dark Green

Leaf Color in Fall

Green
Green, Dark Green

Leaf Color in Winter

Light Green
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Shape

Leaf Shape

Long Linear
Palmate

Thorns

Season

Plant Season

Spring
Summer, Fall

Growing Conditions

Sunlight

Full Sun, Partial Sun
Full Sun

Growth Rate

Medium
Very Fast

Type of Soil

Clay, Loam, Sand
Loam, Sand

The pH of Soil

Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Neutral

Soil Drainage

Poorly Drained
Well drained

Bloom Time

Spring, Late Spring
Indeterminate

Repeat Bloomer

Tolerances

Drought
Drought

Care

Where to Plant?

Container, Ground, Pot
Ground

How to Plant?

From Rhizomes, Seedlings
Seedlings

Plant Maintenance

Medium
Medium

Watering Plants

Watering Requirements

Do not let dry out between waterings, Needs Very high moisture
Keep ground moist, Requires regular watering

In Summer

Lots of watering
Lots of watering

In Spring

Moderate
Moderate

In Winter

Average Water
Average Water

Soil

Soil pH

Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Neutral

Soil Type

Clay, Loam, Sand
Loam, Sand

Soil Drainage Capacity

Poorly Drained
Well drained

Sun Exposure

Full Sun, Partial Sun
Full Sun

Pruning

Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves
Cut out old flower stalks, Prune after flowering, Remove dead or diseased plant parts

Fertilizers

organic fertlizers
Apply 10-10-10 amount, Apply 12-12-12 amounts, Nitrogen, Phosphate, Potassium

Pests and Diseases

Mosaic potyvirus
Aphids, Army-worms, Bacteria wilt, Bacterial leaf spot, Blight, Cucumber beetles, Cutworms, Fusarium leaf spot, Red spider mite

Plant Tolerance

Drought
Drought, Full Sun, Salt and Soil Compaction

Facts

Flowers

Flower Petal Number

Single
Single

Fruits

Showy Fruit

Edible Fruit

Fragrance

Fragrant Flower

Fragrant Fruit

Fragrant Leaf

Fragrant Bark/Stem

Showy Foliage

Showy Bark

Foliage Texture

Medium
Coarse

Foliage Sheen

Matte
Matte

Evergreen

Invasive

Self-Sowing

Attracts

Butterflies, Hummingbirds
Bees, Flies, Flying insects

Allergy

Poisonous to grazing animals
Hypoglycaemic Coma, Irregular Heart Rhythm, Miscarriage

Benefits

Uses

Aesthetic Uses

Bog Garden, Water gardening
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Beauty Benefits

-
Acne, For treating wrinkles, Improve hair condition, Nourishes scalp, Removes dandruff

Edible Uses

Environmental Uses

Air purification
Food for animals, Insect Repellent

Plant Benefits

Medicinal Uses

Sedative
Anti-fungal, Detoxification, Diabetes, Gastrointestinal disorders, Weight loss

Part of Plant Used

Flowers
Fruits

Other Uses

Oil is used for aromatherapy
Cosmetics, Repellent, Use in Chinese herbology

Used As Indoor Plant

Used As Outdoor Plant

Garden Design

Bog Garden, Water Gardens, Wildflower
Dried Flower/Everlasting, Vine

Scientific Name

Botanical Name

IRIS fulva
CUCURBITA pepo 'Bicolor Pear'

Common Name

Copper iris
Bicolor Pear Gourd, Ornamental Gourd

In Hindi

Copper Iris
करेला

In German

Copper Iris
Bittermelone

In French

Copper Iris
Momordica charantia

In Spanish

Cobre Iris
Momordica charantia

In Greek

χαλκός Iris
-

In Portuguese

Copper Iris
Momordica

In Polish

Miedź Iris
Przepękla ogórkowata

In Latin

Iris Copper
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Classification

Kingdom

Plantae
Plantae

Phylum

Magnoliophyta
Spermatophyta

Class

Liliopsida
Magnoliopsida

Order

Liliales
Violales

Family

Iridaceae
Cucurbitaceae

Genus

Iris
Momordica

Clade

Angiosperms, Monocots
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Tribe

Irideae
-

Subfamily

Iridoideae
Cucurbitoideae

Number of Species

25080
1 27800
👆🏻

Difference Between Copper Iris and Bitter Gourd

If you are confused whether Copper Iris or Bitter Gourd are same, here are some features about those plants to help you choose better. Many people think that these two plants have the same characteristics, but one can see Copper Iris and Bitter Gourd Information and learn more about it. Fertilizers required for proper growth of Copper Iris are organic fertlizers, whereas for Bitter Gourd fertilizers required are Apply 10-10-10 amount, Apply 12-12-12 amounts, Nitrogen, Phosphate and Potassium. Hence, one should know the basic difference between Copper Iris and Bitter Gourd if you are planning to have them in your garden to enhance its beauty.

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Importance of Copper Iris and Bitter Gourd

Want to have the most appropriate plant for your garden? You might want to know the importance of Copper Iris and Bitter Gourd. Basically, these two plants vary in many aspects. Compare Copper Iris and Bitter Gourd as they differ in many characteristics such as their life, care, benefits, facts, etc. Every gardener must at least have the slightest clue about the plants he wants to plant in his garden. Compare their benefits, which differ in many ways like facts and uses. The medicinal use of Copper Iris is Sedative whereas of Bitter Gourd is Anti-fungal, Detoxification, Diabetes, Gastrointestinal disorders and Weight loss. Copper Iris has beauty benefits as follows: while Bitter Gourd has beauty benefits as follows: .

Compare Facts of Copper Iris vs Bitter Gourd

How to choose the best garden plant for your garden depending upon its facts? Here garden plant comparison will help you to solve this query. Compare the facts of Copper Iris vs Bitter Gourd and know which one to choose. As garden plants have benefits and other uses, allergy is also a major drawback of plants for some people. Allergic reactions of Copper Iris are Poisonous to grazing animals whereas of Bitter Gourd have Hypoglycaemic Coma, Irregular Heart Rhythm and Miscarriage respectively. Having a fruit bearing plant in your garden can be a plus point of your garden. Copper Iris has no showy fruits and Bitter Gourd has showy fruits. Also Copper Iris is flowering and Bitter Gourd is not flowering . You can compare Copper Iris and Bitter Gourd facts and facts of other plants too.