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Cardamom
Cardamom

Nutmeg
Nutmeg



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What is

Life Span

Perennial
Perennial

Type

Tender Perennial
Tree

Origin

India
Central Asia, Eastern Europe, Europe, Nepal, Southern Asia, Southern Europe

Types

Green cardamom, Black cardamom
Myristica fragrans

Number of Varieties

-150
0 40000
👆🏻

Habitat

Forests, Mountains
Cold Regions, Hills, Hillside

USDA Hardiness Zone

10-129-11
0 99
👆🏻

AHS Heat Zone

-
7-1

Sunset Zone

H1, H2, 7, 8, 9, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21

Habit

Clump-Forming
Oval or Rounded

Information

Plant Size

Minimum Height

30.00 cm1,000.00 cm
0 3900
👆🏻

Minimum Width

45.00 cm1,220.00 cm
0 6350
👆🏻

Plant Color

Flower Color

Light Yellow, Ivory
-

Flower Color Modifier

Bicolor
Bicolor

Fruit Color

Dark Red, Brown, Sienna
Green, Brown

Leaf Color in Spring

Green, Dark Green
Green, Copper

Leaf Color in Summer

Green, Dark Green
Dark Green

Leaf Color in Fall

Green, Dark Green
Green

Leaf Color in Winter

Light Green
Green

Shape

Leaf Shape

Lanceolate
Oval

Thorns

Season

Plant Season

Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
All year

Growing Conditions

Sunlight

Partial shade, Full Shade
Full Sun

Growth Rate

Fast
Medium

Type of Soil

Clay, Loam
Clay, Loam, Sand

The pH of Soil

Neutral
Acidic, Neutral

Soil Drainage

Well drained
Well drained

Bloom Time

-
Late Spring, Early Summer

Repeat Bloomer

Tolerances

Drought
-

Care

Where to Plant?

Container, Ground
Ground

How to Plant?

Seedlings
Budding, Seedlings

Plant Maintenance

Medium
Medium

Watering Plants

Watering Requirements

Average Water Needs, Do Not over Water
Requires watering in the growing season, Water Deeply, Water when top layer of soil becomes dry

In Summer

Lots of watering
Lots of watering

In Spring

Moderate
Moderate

In Winter

Average Water
Average Water

Soil

Soil pH

Neutral
Acidic, Neutral

Soil Type

Clay, Loam
Clay, Loam, Sand

Soil Drainage Capacity

Well drained
Well drained

Sun Exposure

Partial shade, Full Shade
Partial Sun, Partial shade

Pruning

Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves
In Early Autumn, Prune to stimulate growth, Remove dead leaves

Fertilizers

All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer
fertilize in spring, Nitrogen

Pests and Diseases

Mosaic viruses, Nematodes, Red blotch, Thripes
Anthracnose, Armillaria mellea, Blight, Caterpillars, Crown gall, Crown rot, fungus, Powdery mildew, Red blotch

Plant Tolerance

Drought
Drought, Frost

Facts

Flowers

Showy
Showy

Flower Petal Number

Single
Single

Fruits

Showy Fruit

Edible Fruit

Fragrance

Fragrant Flower

Fragrant Fruit

Fragrant Leaf

Fragrant Bark/Stem

Showy Foliage

Showy Bark

Foliage Texture

Medium
Medium

Foliage Sheen

Glossy
Glossy

Evergreen

Invasive

Sometimes
Sometimes

Self-Sowing

Attracts

Aphids, Insects
Aphids, Bees, Beetles, Caterpillar, Small mammals

Allergy

Skin rash
Abdominal distension, flushing of face, hallucinations, Headache, Pollen

Benefits

Uses

Aesthetic Uses

-
-

Beauty Benefits

-
Good for skin and hair

Edible Uses

Environmental Uses

Air purification
Absorbs greenhouse gases, Absorbs huge amounts of CO2, Air purification, Amazing growth rate, Erosion control, Food for birds, Food for insects, Forms dense stands, Nesting sites for birds, Prevent Soil Erosion, Shadow Tree, Shelter for wildlife, Windbreak

Plant Benefits

Medicinal Uses

anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, Antioxidants, Aphrodisiac, Cold, Diuretic, Fights Depression
Anemia, anti-cancer, Antispasmodic, Asthma, Diarrhea, Healing, Stomach spasms, Thoat infection

Part of Plant Used

Pods, Seeds
Fruits, Seeds

Other Uses

Used for its medicinal properties, Used as a spice
Making deodorants, Oil is used for aromatherapy, Oil is used in mosquito repellents, Used as a laxative, Used for its medicinal properties, Used for making soaps, Used in biomass

Used As Indoor Plant

Used As Outdoor Plant

Garden Design

Edible, Herb / Vegetable, Mixed Border, Tropical
Container, Groundcover

Scientific Name

Botanical Name

ELETTARIA cardamomum
Myristica fragrans

Common Name

Cardamom
Nutmeg

In Hindi

इलायची
जायफल

In German

Kardamom
Muskatnuss

In French

Cardamome
noix de muscade

In Spanish

Cardamomo
nuez moscada

In Greek

Κάρδαμο
μοσχοκάρυδο

In Portuguese

Cardamomo
noz-moscada

In Polish

Kardamon
gałka muszkatołowa

In Latin

Cardamom
nutmeg

Classification

Kingdom

Plantae
Plantae

Phylum

Magnoliophyta
Magnoliophyta

Class

Liliopsida
Magnoliopsida

Order

Zingiberales
Magnoliales

Family

Zingiberaceae
Poaceae

Genus

Elettaria
Myristica

Clade

Angiosperms, Commelinids, Monocots
Angiosperms, Monocots

Tribe

-
Myrteae

Subfamily

-
Myrtoideae

Number of Species

3762
1 27800
👆🏻

Difference Between Cardamom and Nutmeg

If you are confused whether Cardamom or Nutmeg are same, here are some features about those plants to help you choose better. Many people think that these two plants have the same characteristics, but one can see Cardamom and Nutmeg Information and learn more about it. Fertilizers required for proper growth of Cardamom are All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, whereas for Nutmeg fertilizers required are fertilize in spring and Nitrogen. Hence, one should know the basic difference between Cardamom and Nutmeg if you are planning to have them in your garden to enhance its beauty.

<Flowering Plants

Importance of Cardamom and Nutmeg

Want to have the most appropriate plant for your garden? You might want to know the importance of Cardamom and Nutmeg. Basically, these two plants vary in many aspects. Compare Cardamom and Nutmeg as they differ in many characteristics such as their life, care, benefits, facts, etc. Every gardener must at least have the slightest clue about the plants he wants to plant in his garden. Compare their benefits, which differ in many ways like facts and uses. The medicinal use of Cardamom is anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, Antioxidants, Aphrodisiac, Cold, Diuretic and Fights Depression whereas of Nutmeg is Anemia, anti-cancer, Antispasmodic, Asthma, Diarrhea, Healing, Stomach spasms and Thoat infection. Cardamom has beauty benefits as follows: while Nutmeg has beauty benefits as follows: .

Compare Facts of Cardamom vs Nutmeg

How to choose the best garden plant for your garden depending upon its facts? Here garden plant comparison will help you to solve this query. Compare the facts of Cardamom vs Nutmeg and know which one to choose. As garden plants have benefits and other uses, allergy is also a major drawback of plants for some people. Allergic reactions of Cardamom are Skin rash whereas of Nutmeg have Abdominal distension, flushing of face, hallucinations, Headache and Pollen respectively. Having a fruit bearing plant in your garden can be a plus point of your garden. Cardamom has showy fruits and Nutmeg has no showy fruits. Also Cardamom is not flowering and Nutmeg is not flowering . You can compare Cardamom and Nutmeg facts and facts of other plants too.