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Black Wattle
Black Wattle

Sitka Spruce
Sitka Spruce



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Black Wattle
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Sitka Spruce

What is

Life Span

Perennial
Perennial

Type

Tree
Tree

Origin

Southern Africa, South Africa
Eastern Asia

Types

Acacia aulacocarpa, Papuan wattle, Red wattle
Black Spruce, Norway Spruce, Colorodo Spruce

Number of Varieties

1635
0 40000
👆🏻

Habitat

Valley, wooded grassland
By seashore, Humid climates, Temperate Regions

USDA Hardiness Zone

9-126-8
0 99
👆🏻

AHS Heat Zone

12-8
8-2

Sunset Zone

H1, H2, 12, 13, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
A3, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24

Habit

Arching/Fountain-shaped
Oval or Rounded

Information

Plant Size

Minimum Height

910.00 cm460.00 cm
0 3900
👆🏻

Minimum Width

910.00 cm460.00 cm
0 6350
👆🏻

Plant Color

Flower Color

Light Yellow, Lemon yellow
Red

Flower Color Modifier

Bicolor
Bicolor

Fruit Color

Tan, Chocolate
Red, Green

Leaf Color in Spring

Green, Gray Green
Green, Light Green

Leaf Color in Summer

Green, Gray Green
Green

Leaf Color in Fall

Green, Gray Green
Red, Crimson

Leaf Color in Winter

Green, Gray Green
-

Shape

Leaf Shape

Pinnate
Acicular

Thorns

Season

Plant Season

Spring, Summer
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter

Growing Conditions

Sunlight

Full Sun
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade

Growth Rate

Fast
Medium

Type of Soil

Loam, Sand
Clay, Loam, Sand

The pH of Soil

Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Acidic, Neutral

Soil Drainage

Well drained
Average

Bloom Time

Spring, Late Spring, Early Summer, Summer
Early Spring, Spring, Late Spring, Early Summer

Repeat Bloomer

Tolerances

Drought
Heat Tolerance, Humidity, Light Frost

Care

Where to Plant?

Ground
Ground

How to Plant?

Budding, Grafting, Seedlings, Stem Cutting
Seedlings, Spores

Plant Maintenance

Medium
Medium

Watering Plants

Watering Requirements

Keep the ground moist but not water-logged, Keep the Soil well drained, Needs 2-3 times watering per week, Water Deeply
Needs less watering

In Summer

Lots of watering
Lots of watering

In Spring

Moderate
Moderate

In Winter

Average Water
Average Water

Soil

Soil pH

Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Acidic, Neutral

Soil Type

Loam, Sand
Clay, Loam, Sand

Soil Drainage Capacity

Well drained
Average

Sun Exposure

Full Sun
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade

Pruning

Remove branches, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves, Remove dead or diseased plant parts
Prune when young, Remove dead branches

Fertilizers

Apply N-P-K
slow-release fertilizers

Pests and Diseases

Red blotch
Aphids, Birds, Snails

Plant Tolerance

Drought
Heat Tolerance, Humidity, Light Frost

Facts

Flowers

Showy
Insignificant

Flower Petal Number

Single
Single

Fruits

Showy Fruit

Edible Fruit

Fragrance

Fragrant Flower

Fragrant Fruit

Fragrant Leaf

Fragrant Bark/Stem

Showy Foliage

Showy Bark

Foliage Texture

Fine
Fine

Foliage Sheen

Matte
Matte

Evergreen

Invasive

Self-Sowing

Attracts

Butterflies
Ants, Fruit Bats, Snails, Squirrels

Allergy

Pollen
Constipation, Diarrhea, Dizziness, Sore eyes

Benefits

Uses

Aesthetic Uses

Showy Purposes
Showy Purposes

Beauty Benefits

Good for skin and hair
For treating wrinkles, Making cosmetics, Speed hair growth

Edible Uses

Insignificant
Sometimes

Environmental Uses

Air purification, Nesting sites for birds, Shadow Tree, Wildlife, Windbreak
Agroforestry, Air purification, Nesting sites for birds, soil stabilisation

Plant Benefits

Medicinal Uses

Abdominal Disease, Anthelmintic, Back pain, Chest pain, Colic, Cough, Diarrhea, Digestive disorders, Dysentry, Emetic, Febrifuge, Liver problems, Sore Eyes, Stomachic, Tonic, tonic in pregnancy, Tooth ache, Treat Parasitic Intestinal Worms, Treating fever, tuberculosis, Upset stomach, Wounds
anti-inflammatory, Back pain, Emollient, Immunity, Obesity

Part of Plant Used

Bark, Seeds, Stem, Tree trunks
Leaf Stalks, Root

Other Uses

Gum, Used as fuel, Wood is used for making furniture
Constructing Boats, Making piano frames, Used as fuel, Used in Furniture, Used in making musical instruments, Used in paper industry, Used in pencil industry

Used As Indoor Plant

Used As Outdoor Plant

Garden Design

Feature Plant, Shade Trees
Container, Feature Plant, Mixed Border, Topiary / Bonsai / Espalier

Scientific Name

Botanical Name

PELTOPHORUM africanum
ACER palmatum 'Osakazuki'

Common Name

Black Wattle, Weeping Wattle
Japanese Maple, Osakasuki Japanese Maple

In Hindi

Black Wattle Tree
सरल

In German

Schwarz Akazie Baum
Fichten

In French

Noir Arbre Wattle
Picea

In Spanish

Negro del árbol del zarzo
Picea

In Greek

Μαύρο Wattle Δέντρο
Spruce

In Portuguese

Árvore da acácia negra
Picea

In Polish

Czarne Drzewo akacji
Świerk

In Latin

Niger Wattle ligno
Picea

Classification

Kingdom

Plantae
Plantae

Phylum

Magnoliophyta
Pinophyta

Class

Rosopsida
Pinopsida

Order

Gentianales
Pinales

Family

Fabaceae
Aceraceae

Genus

Peltophorum
Picea

Clade

Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids
-

Tribe

Caesalpinieae
-

Subfamily

Caesalpinioideae
Piceoideae

Number of Species

1535
1 27800
👆🏻