1 What is
1.1 Life Span
1.2 Type
Broadleaf Evergreen, Vines
Herbaceous Perennial
1.3 Origin
India, Indonesia, Southeast Asia, Southern Asia
China, Japan, Korea
1.4 Types
Red pepper, Orange pepper
Not Available
1.4.1 Number of Varieties
1.5 Habitat
Moist Soils, orchards, Temperate Regions
Dappled Shade, meadows, Shady Edge, Sunny Edge, Woodland Garden
1.6 USDA Hardiness Zone
1.7 AHS Heat Zone
1.8 Sunset Zone
H1, H2, 8, 9, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
1.9 Habit
Clump-Forming
Clump-Forming
2 Information
2.1 Plant Size
2.1.1 Minimum Height
180.00 cm60.00 cm
0.54
3900
2.1.2 Minimum Width
2.2 Plant Color
2.2.1 Flower Color
Lemon yellow
Light Yellow, Ivory
2.2.2 Flower Color Modifier
2.2.3 Fruit Color
Red, Green, Light Green
Not Available
2.2.4 Leaf Color in Spring
Light Green, Dark Green
Green
2.2.5 Leaf Color in Summer
2.2.6 Leaf Color in Fall
Light Green, Dark Green
Green
2.2.7 Leaf Color in Winter
Light Green, Dark Green
Not Available
2.3 Shape
2.3.1 Leaf Shape
2.4 Thorns
3 Season
3.1 Plant Season
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
Spring, Summer, Fall
3.2 Growing Conditions
3.2.1 Sunlight
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
Partial shade, Full Shade
3.2.2 Growth Rate
3.2.3 Type of Soil
Loam, Sand
Clay, Loam, Sand
3.2.4 The pH of Soil
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
3.2.5 Soil Drainage
3.2.6 Bloom Time
Not Available
Early Spring, Late Winter
3.2.7 Repeat Bloomer
3.3 Tolerances
4 Care
4.1 Where to Plant?
Container, Ground
Container, Ground, Pot
4.2 How to Plant?
Seedlings, Stem Planting, Vegetative Reproduction
Divison, Seedlings
4.3 Plant Maintenance
4.4 Watering Plants
4.4.1 Watering Requirements
Do Not over Water, Sprinkle water over foliage, Water every two or three days during warmer months
Water once every two or three weeks
4.4.2 In Summer
Lots of watering
Lots of watering
4.4.3 In Spring
4.4.4 In Winter
Average Water
Average Water
4.5 Soil
4.5.1 Soil pH
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
4.5.2 Soil Type
Loam, Sand
Clay, Loam, Sand
4.5.3 Soil Drainage Capacity
4.6 Sun Exposure
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
Partial shade, Full Shade
4.7 Pruning
A hard prune may be necessary if the plant becomes woody, Remove dead branches, Trim each shoot back to the first set of leaves
Remove the old foliage
4.8 Fertilizers
10-10-10 diluted liquid fertilizer, All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, Do not let fertilizers touch the leaves
Use a fertilizer ratio of 16-4-8
4.9 Pests and Diseases
Aphids, Beetles, Root rot, Rust, Scab
No serious insect or disease problems
4.10 Plant Tolerance
Heat Tolerance, Humidity, Salt and Soil Compaction
Drought
5 Facts
5.1 Flowers
5.1.1 Flower Petal Number
5.2 Fruits
5.2.1 Showy Fruit
5.2.2 Edible Fruit
5.3 Fragrance
5.3.1 Fragrant Flower
1.0.1 Fragrant Fruit
1.2.1 Fragrant Leaf
1.3.1 Fragrant Bark/Stem
1.4 Showy Foliage
1.6 Showy Bark
1.7 Foliage Texture
1.8 Foliage Sheen
1.9 Evergreen
1.11 Invasive
1.12 Self-Sowing
1.13 Attracts
Aphids, Leafminer, Snails, Squirrels
Not Available
1.15 Allergy
Oral Allergy
no allergic reactions
2 Benefits
2.1 Uses
2.1.1 Aesthetic Uses
Beautification, Cottage Garden, Decorating walls
Bog Garden, Showy Purposes
2.3.1 Beauty Benefits
Acne, Blackheads
Not Available
2.4.1 Edible Uses
2.4.2 Environmental Uses
Fixes Nitrogen, Insect Repellent
Air purification
2.5 Plant Benefits
2.5.1 Medicinal Uses
Acid Reflux, Dysentry, Healthy teeth, Inflammation, Oral health
Antiasthamatic, Antispasmodic, Expectorant, Poultice
2.5.2 Part of Plant Used
Dried seeds
Flowers, Stem
2.5.3 Other Uses
Culinary use, Oil is used for aromatherapy, Used in herbal medicines
Can be boiled and seasoned, pickled, Used as umbrellas by Japanese children, Used as walking sticks, Used like rhubarb
2.6 Used As Indoor Plant
2.7 Used As Outdoor Plant
2.8 Garden Design
Container, Feature Plant, Hedges, Screening / Wind Break, Tropical
Bog Garden, Container, Feature Plant, Water Gardens
3 Scientific Name
3.1 Botanical Name
Piper nigrum
PETASITES japonicus
3.2 Common Name
Peppercorn, Piper, Black pepper
Giant Butterbur, Japanese Butterbur
3.2.1 In Hindi
काली मिर्च
Giant Butterbur
3.2.2 In German
3.2.3 In French
Piper nigrum
géant Butterbur
3.2.4 In Spanish
Poivrier noir
gigante petasita
3.2.5 In Greek
μαύρο πιπέρι
Giant Butterbur
3.2.6 In Portuguese
Pimenta-preta
Carrapicho gigante
3.2.7 In Polish
Pieprz czarny
Giant Lepiężnik
3.2.8 In Latin
nigrum piperis
Giant Butterbur
4 Classification
4.1 Kingdom
4.2 Phylum
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliophyta
4.3 Class
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliopsida
4.4 Order
4.5 Family
4.6 Genus
4.7 Clade
Angiosperms, Monocots
Angiosperms, Asterids, Eudicots
4.8 Tribe
Not Available
Senecioneae
4.9 Subfamily
Not Available
Asteroideae
4.10 Number of Species