Life Span
Perennial
  
Perennial
  
Type
Broadleaf Evergreen, Vines
  
Palm or Cycad
  
Origin
India, Indonesia, Southeast Asia, Southern Asia
  
Eastern Asia, Southeast Asia
  
Types
Red pepper, Orange pepper
  
Not Available
  
Habitat
Moist Soils, orchards, Temperate Regions
  
Tidal coastal areas, Tropical regions, Well Drained
  
USDA Hardiness Zone
8-15
  
10-11
  
AHS Heat Zone
12 - 1
  
12-9
  
Sunset Zone
H1, H2, 8, 9, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
  
H1, H2, 21, 22, 23, 24
  
Habit
Clump-Forming
  
Arching/Fountain-shaped
  
Plant Size
  
  
Minimum Width
Not Available
  
Plant Color
  
  
Flower Color
Lemon yellow
  
White, Blue, Pink
  
Flower Color Modifier
Bicolor
  
Bicolor
  
Fruit Color
Red, Green, Light Green
  
Orange
  
Leaf Color in Spring
Light Green, Dark Green
  
Green, Gray Green
  
Leaf Color in Summer
Light Green
  
Green, Gray Green
  
Leaf Color in Fall
Light Green, Dark Green
  
Green, Gray Green
  
Leaf Color in Winter
Light Green, Dark Green
  
Light Green
  
Shape
  
  
Leaf Shape
Circular cordate
  
Fern like
  
Thorns
No
  
No
  
Plant Season
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
  
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
  
Growing Conditions
  
  
Sunlight
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
  
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
  
Growth Rate
Fast
  
Fast
  
Type of Soil
Loam, Sand
  
Loam
  
The pH of Soil
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
  
Acidic, Neutral
  
Soil Drainage
Average
  
Well drained
  
Bloom Time
Not Available
  
Early Spring, Spring, Late Spring, Early Summer, Summer, Late Summer
  
Repeat Bloomer
No
  
Yes
  
Tolerances
Drought
  
Wet Site, Drought
  
Where to Plant?
Container, Ground
  
Ground
  
How to Plant?
Seedlings, Stem Planting, Vegetative Reproduction
  
Seedlings
  
Plant Maintenance
Medium
  
Medium
  
Watering Plants
  
  
Watering Requirements
Do Not over Water, Sprinkle water over foliage, Water every two or three days during warmer months
  
occasional watering once established, Water daily during growing season
  
In Summer
Lots of watering
  
Lots of watering
  
In Spring
Moderate
  
Moderate
  
In Winter
Average Water
  
Average Water
  
Soil
  
  
Soil pH
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
  
Acidic, Neutral
  
Soil Type
Loam, Sand
  
Loam
  
Soil Drainage Capacity
Average
  
Well drained
  
Sun Exposure
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
  
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
  
Pruning
A hard prune may be necessary if the plant becomes woody, Remove dead branches, Trim each shoot back to the first set of leaves
  
Remove dead leaves, Remove old, faded fronds
  
Fertilizers
10-10-10 diluted liquid fertilizer, All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, Do not let fertilizers touch the leaves
  
Potassium, slow-release fertilizers
  
Pests and Diseases
Aphids, Beetles, Root rot, Rust, Scab
  
Moth, Pink Root, Red spider mite
  
Plant Tolerance
Heat Tolerance, Humidity, Salt and Soil Compaction
  
Salt, Soil Compaction, Sun
  
Flowers
Not Available
  
No
  
Flower Petal Number
Single
  
Single
  
Fruits
  
  
Showy Fruit
No
  
No
  
Edible Fruit
No
  
No
  
Fragrance
  
  
Fragrant Flower
No
  
No
  
Fragrant Fruit
No
  
No
  
Fragrant Leaf
No
  
No
  
Fragrant Bark/Stem
No
  
No
  
Showy Foliage
Yes
  
No
  
Showy Bark
Yes
  
No
  
Foliage Texture
Medium
  
Medium
  
Foliage Sheen
Matte
  
Matte
  
Evergreen
No
  
No
  
Invasive
No
  
No
  
Self-Sowing
No
  
Yes
  
Attracts
Aphids, Leafminer, Snails, Squirrels
  
Beetles, Mealybugs, Mites, Squirrels
  
Allergy
Oral Allergy
  
allergic conjunctivitis, Runny nose, Skin irritation
  
Uses
  
  
Aesthetic Uses
Beautification, Cottage Garden, Decorating walls
  
Landscape Designing, Showy Purposes
  
Beauty Benefits
Acne, Blackheads
  
Making cosmetics, Reduces ageing, Skin inflammation
  
Edible Uses
Yes
  
Yes
  
Environmental Uses
Fixes Nitrogen, Insect Repellent
  
Air purification, Shadow Tree, Windbreak
  
Plant Benefits
  
  
Medicinal Uses
Acid Reflux, Dysentry, Healthy teeth, Inflammation, Oral health
  
Aging, Alzheimer’s Disease, Antibacterial, Antidiabetic, Anti-fungal, Appetite enhancer, Bone disorders, Chronic fatigue, Cyanide Poisoning, Emmoiliant, Headache, High cholestrol, Indigestion, Metabolic disorders, Obesity, Oral health, Piles, Rheumatism, Vitamin A, Weight loss
  
Part of Plant Used
Dried seeds
  
Fruits, Kernel, Leaf Stalks
  
Other Uses
Culinary use, Oil is used for aromatherapy, Used in herbal medicines
  
Application in Handicrafts, Biomass for fuel, For making oil, Jelly, Making Shampoo, Sometimes used for making wine, Used as Ornamental plant, Used in salads, Wax
  
Used As Indoor Plant
Yes
  
No
  
Used As Outdoor Plant
Yes
  
Yes
  
Garden Design
Container, Feature Plant, Hedges, Screening / Wind Break, Tropical
  
Bedding Plant, Container, Cutflower, Mixed Border
  
Botanical Name
Piper nigrum
  
Areca catechu
  
Common Name
Peppercorn, Piper, Black pepper
  
Areca palm, Areca nut palm, Betel palm, Indian nut, Pinang palm
  
In Hindi
काली मिर्च
  
सुपारी
  
In German
Pfeffer
  
Betelnusspalme
  
In French
Piper nigrum
  
noix de bétel
  
In Spanish
Poivrier noir
  
Betelnusspalme
  
In Greek
μαύρο πιπέρι
  
καρύδι ινδοκάρυδο
  
In Portuguese
Pimenta-preta
  
noz de betel
  
In Polish
Pieprz czarny
  
betel nut
  
In Latin
nigrum piperis
  
nut Ham
  
Kingdom
Plantae
  
Plantae
  
Phylum
Magnoliophyta
  
Angiosperms
  
Class
Magnoliopsida
  
Liliopsida
  
Order
Piperales
  
Arecales
  
Family
Piperaceae
  
Arecaceae
  
Genus
Piper
  
Archontophoenix
  
Clade
Angiosperms, Monocots
  
Angiosperms, Commelinids, Monocots
  
Tribe
Not Available
  
Areceae
  
Subfamily
Not Available
  
Arecoideae
  
Number of Species
Not Available
  
Importance of Black pepper and Areca nut
Want to have the most appropriate plant for your garden? You might want to know the importance of Black pepper and Areca nut. Basically, these two plants vary in many aspects. Compare Black pepper and Areca nut as they differ in many characteristics such as their life, care, benefits, facts, etc. Every gardener must at least have the slightest clue about the plants he wants to plant in his garden. Compare their benefits, which differ in many ways like facts and uses. The medicinal use of Black pepper is Acid Reflux, Dysentry, Healthy teeth, Inflammation and Oral health whereas of Areca nut is Aging, Alzheimer’s Disease, Antibacterial, Antidiabetic, Anti-fungal, Appetite enhancer, Bone disorders, Chronic fatigue, Cyanide Poisoning, Emmoiliant, Headache, High cholestrol, Indigestion, Metabolic disorders, Obesity, Oral health, Piles, Rheumatism, Vitamin A and Weight loss. Black pepper has beauty benefits as follows: Acne and Blackheads while Areca nut has beauty benefits as follows: Acne and Blackheads.
Compare Facts of Black pepper vs Areca nut
How to choose the best garden plant for your garden depending upon its facts? Here garden plant comparison will help you to solve this query. Compare the facts of Black pepper vs Areca nut and know which one to choose. As garden plants have benefits and other uses, allergy is also a major drawback of plants for some people. Allergic reactions of Black pepper are Oral Allergy whereas of Areca nut have allergic conjunctivitis, Runny nose and Skin irritation respectively. Having a fruit bearing plant in your garden can be a plus point of your garden. Black pepper has no showy fruits and Areca nut has no showy fruits. Also Black pepper is not flowering and Areca nut is not flowering . You can compare Black pepper and Areca nut facts and facts of other plants too.