Life Span
Biennial
  
Perennial
  
Type
Tree
  
Fern
  
Origin
Mid-Atlantic United States, Southeastern United States, Central United States, South-Central United States
  
World, Pandemic
  
Types
Yellow Birch, Paper Birch, River Birch
  
Pteridium arachnoideum, Pteridium caudatum, Pteridium centrali-africanum
  
Number of Varieties
Not Available
  
Habitat
Hills, Moist Soils
  
meadows, Shady Edge, Woodland Garden Dappled Shade
  
USDA Hardiness Zone
4-9
  
3-12
  
AHS Heat Zone
9-1
  
12-1
  
Sunset Zone
1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
  
1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
  
Habit
Oval or Rounded
  
Thicket/Colonizing
  
Plant Size
  
  
Minimum Height
2,133.60 cm
  
20
Plant Color
  
  
Flower Color
Yellow, Brown
  
Not Available
  
Flower Color Modifier
Bicolor
  
Bicolor
  
Fruit Color
Black
  
Brown
  
Leaf Color in Spring
Green, Light Green
  
Light Green, Lime Green
  
Leaf Color in Summer
Green, Light Green
  
Green
  
Leaf Color in Fall
Yellow, Light Yellow, Tan
  
Yellow, Gold, Brown
  
Leaf Color in Winter
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Shape
  
  
Leaf Shape
Pinnate
  
Pinnate
  
Thorns
No
  
No
  
Plant Season
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
  
Spring, Summer, Fall
  
Growing Conditions
  
  
Sunlight
Full Sun, Partial Sun
  
Full Sun
  
Growth Rate
Fast
  
Fast
  
Type of Soil
Clay, Loam
  
Loam, Sand
  
The pH of Soil
Acidic, Neutral
  
Acidic, Neutral
  
Soil Drainage
Average
  
Well drained
  
Bloom Time
Spring
  
Not Available
  
Repeat Bloomer
No
  
No
  
Tolerances
Wet Site, Pollution, Soil Compaction
  
Not Available
  
Where to Plant?
Ground
  
Ground
  
How to Plant?
Seedlings
  
Divison, Spores
  
Plant Maintenance
Medium
  
Medium
  
Watering Plants
  
  
Watering Requirements
Requires watering in the growing season, Water daily during growing season, Water Deeply, Water more frequently during periods of extreme drought
  
Average Water Needs, Medium
  
In Summer
Lots of watering
  
Lots of watering
  
In Spring
Moderate
  
Moderate
  
In Winter
Average Water
  
Average Water
  
Soil
  
  
Soil pH
Acidic, Neutral
  
Acidic, Neutral
  
Soil Type
Clay, Loam
  
Loam, Sand
  
Soil Drainage Capacity
Average
  
Well drained
  
Sun Exposure
Full Sun, Partial Sun
  
Full Sun
  
Pruning
Remove branches, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves, Remove dead or diseased plant parts, Remove hanging branches
  
Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves, Remove dead or diseased plant parts
  
Fertilizers
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, fertilize twice a year, Nitrogen
  
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer
  
Pests and Diseases
Red blotch
  
Red blotch
  
Plant Tolerance
Pollution, Soil Compaction, Wet Site
  
Not Available
  
Flowers
Showy
  
No
  
Flower Petal Number
Not Available
  
Single
  
Fruits
  
  
Showy Fruit
No
  
No
  
Edible Fruit
No
  
No
  
Fragrance
  
  
Fragrant Flower
No
  
No
  
Fragrant Fruit
No
  
No
  
Fragrant Leaf
No
  
No
  
Fragrant Bark/Stem
No
  
No
  
Showy Foliage
Yes
  
Yes
  
Showy Bark
Yes
  
No
  
Foliage Texture
Medium
  
Medium
  
Foliage Sheen
Matte
  
Matte
  
Evergreen
No
  
No
  
Invasive
No
  
Sometimes
  
Self-Sowing
No
  
Yes
  
Attracts
Ants, Aphids, Birds, Not Available
  
Insects
  
Allergy
Not Available
  
Carcinogenic, Stomach cancers
  
Uses
  
  
Aesthetic Uses
Not Used For Aesthetic Purpose
  
Not Used For Aesthetic Purpose
  
Beauty Benefits
Good for skin
  
Good for skin
  
Edible Uses
Yes
  
Yes
  
Environmental Uses
Air purification, Nesting sites for birds, Shadow Tree, Shelter for wildlife, Wildlife
  
Air purification
  
Plant Benefits
  
  
Medicinal Uses
Antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, Arthritis, Boils, bowel syndrome, Combats Stress, Diarrhea, Dysentry, Heart problems, Kidney Stones, Osteoarthritis, Skin Disorders, Urinary tract problems
  
Anthelmintic, Antiemetic, Antiseptic, Diuretic, Poultice, Refrigerant, Tonic
  
Part of Plant Used
Bark, Leaves, Sap
  
Leaves, Root
  
Other Uses
Medicinal oil, Used as essential oil
  
Adhesive, Basketary, Used as a dye, Used for making soaps, Used in biomass
  
Used As Indoor Plant
No
  
No
  
Used As Outdoor Plant
Yes
  
Yes
  
Garden Design
Feature Plant, Shade Trees
  
Groundcover
  
Botanical Name
BETULA nigra 'Studetec'
  
PTERIDIUM aquilinum
  
Common Name
Black Birch, River Birch, Tecumseh Compact River Birch
  
Bracken, Western brackenfern, Decomposition brackenfern, Hairy brackenfern
  
In Hindi
काले बर्च वृक्ष
  
Bracken Fern Plant
  
In German
Schwarze Birke
  
Bracken Fern Pflanze
  
In French
Noir Bouleau
  
Bracken Fern Plante
  
In Spanish
Negro del árbol de abedul
  
Planta de helecho
  
In Greek
Μαύρο Birch Tree
  
Bracken Fern Plant
  
In Portuguese
Bétula Preto
  
Bracken Planta Fern
  
In Polish
Czarny Brzoza
  
Bracken Fern roślin
  
In Latin
Niger Caerulus
  
Pteridium aquilinum Planta
  
Kingdom
Plantae
  
Plantae
  
Phylum
Magnoliophyta
  
Pteridophyta
  
Class
Magnoliopsida
  
Filicopsida
  
Order
Fagales
  
Polypodiales
  
Family
Betulaceae
  
Dennstaedtiaceae
  
Genus
Betula
  
Pteridium Gleditsch
  
Clade
Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids
  
Not Available
  
Tribe
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Subfamily
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Number of Species
Not Available
  
Importance of Black Birch and Bracken Fern
Want to have the most appropriate plant for your garden? You might want to know the importance of Black Birch and Bracken Fern. Basically, these two plants vary in many aspects. Compare Black Birch and Bracken Fern as they differ in many characteristics such as their life, care, benefits, facts, etc. Every gardener must at least have the slightest clue about the plants he wants to plant in his garden. Compare their benefits, which differ in many ways like facts and uses. The medicinal use of Black Birch is Antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, Arthritis, Boils, bowel syndrome, Combats Stress, Diarrhea, Dysentry, Heart problems, Kidney Stones, Osteoarthritis, Skin Disorders and Urinary tract problems whereas of Bracken Fern is Anthelmintic, Antiemetic, Antiseptic, Diuretic, Poultice, Refrigerant and Tonic. Black Birch has beauty benefits as follows: Good for skin while Bracken Fern has beauty benefits as follows: Good for skin.
Compare Facts of Black Birch vs Bracken Fern
How to choose the best garden plant for your garden depending upon its facts? Here garden plant comparison will help you to solve this query. Compare the facts of Black Birch vs Bracken Fern and know which one to choose. As garden plants have benefits and other uses, allergy is also a major drawback of plants for some people. Allergic reactions of Black Birch are Not Available whereas of Bracken Fern have Carcinogenic and Stomach cancers respectively. Having a fruit bearing plant in your garden can be a plus point of your garden. Black Birch has no showy fruits and Bracken Fern has no showy fruits. Also Black Birch is not flowering and Bracken Fern is not flowering . You can compare Black Birch and Bracken Fern facts and facts of other plants too.