Life Span
Perennial
  
Perennial
  
Type
Vines
  
Perennial
  
Origin
Africa, South America, Southeast Asia
  
Europe, Russia
  
Types
Oriental Bittersweet, American Bittersweet
  
Not Available
  
Number of Varieties
Not Available
  
Habitat
All sorts of environments
  
Roadsides, sand dunes, Waste areas
  
USDA Hardiness Zone
9-12
  
4-7
  
AHS Heat Zone
12-9
  
7-1
  
Sunset Zone
H1, H2, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
  
A1, A2, A3, H1, H2, 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
  
Habit
Oval or Rounded
  
Rosette/Stemless
  
Plant Size
  
  
Minimum Width
1,520.00 cm
  
10
Plant Color
  
  
Flower Color
Light Green, Light Yellow, Yellow green
  
Light Yellow
  
Flower Color Modifier
Bicolor
  
Bicolor
  
Fruit Color
Light Yellow, Red
  
Tan
  
Leaf Color in Spring
Green, Dark Green
  
Green
  
Leaf Color in Summer
Dark Green
  
Green
  
Leaf Color in Fall
Dark Green
  
Green
  
Leaf Color in Winter
Not Available
  
Light Green
  
Shape
  
  
Leaf Shape
Round with toothed margin
  
Oblong
  
Thorns
No
  
No
  
Plant Season
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
  
Summer
  
Growing Conditions
  
  
Sunlight
Full Sun
  
Full Sun, Partial Sun
  
Growth Rate
Medium
  
Medium
  
Type of Soil
Loam, Sand
  
Loam, Sand
  
The pH of Soil
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
  
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
  
Soil Drainage
Well drained
  
Well drained
  
Bloom Time
Late Winter
  
Early Summer, Summer, Late Summer
  
Repeat Bloomer
No
  
Yes
  
Tolerances
Pollution, Drought, Salt
  
Drought
  
Where to Plant?
Ground
  
Container, Ground, Pot
  
How to Plant?
Seedlings, Stem Planting
  
Divison, Seedlings, Stem Planting
  
Plant Maintenance
Medium
  
Low
  
Watering Plants
  
  
Watering Requirements
Do not water frequently
  
Average Water Needs, Do Not over Water, Never Over-water, Requires regular watering, Water more in summer
  
In Summer
Lots of watering
  
Lots of watering
  
In Spring
Moderate
  
Moderate
  
In Winter
Average Water
  
Average Water
  
Soil
  
  
Soil pH
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
  
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
  
Soil Type
Loam, Sand
  
Loam, Sand
  
Soil Drainage Capacity
Well drained
  
Well drained
  
Sun Exposure
Full Sun
  
Full Sun, Partial Sun
  
Pruning
Remove dead branches
  
Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves, Remove dead or diseased plant parts
  
Fertilizers
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, Does not require fertilizer once established
  
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, fertilize in growing season
  
Pests and Diseases
Leaf rust, Thripes
  
Slugs, Snails
  
Plant Tolerance
Drought, Sun
  
Variety of soil types
  
Flowers
No
  
Yes
  
Flower Petal Number
Single
  
Single
  
Fruits
  
  
Showy Fruit
Yes
  
No
  
Edible Fruit
No
  
No
  
Fragrance
  
  
Fragrant Flower
Yes
  
No
  
Fragrant Fruit
No
  
No
  
Fragrant Leaf
No
  
No
  
Fragrant Bark/Stem
No
  
No
  
Showy Foliage
Yes
  
No
  
Showy Bark
Yes
  
No
  
Foliage Texture
Coarse
  
Fine
  
Foliage Sheen
Glossy
  
Matte
  
Evergreen
No
  
No
  
Invasive
No
  
No
  
Self-Sowing
No
  
Yes
  
Attracts
Fruit Bats, Hummingbirds, Not Available
  
Insects
  
Allergy
Chest Pain, Inflammation, Skin rash, Vomiting
  
Abdominal pain, Constipation, Diarrhea, Skin irritation
  
Uses
  
  
Aesthetic Uses
Bouquets
  
Beautification, Borders, Landscape Designing, Showy Purposes
  
Beauty Benefits
For treating wrinkles, Skin cleanser
  
Good for skin, Making cosmetics, Stops hair loss
  
Edible Uses
No
  
Yes
  
Environmental Uses
Food for birds, Suppresses or replaces native plants
  
Air purification, Food for insects, Versatility
  
Plant Benefits
  
  
Medicinal Uses
Antibacterial, antimicrobial, Antispasmodic
  
Eczema
  
Part of Plant Used
Seeds
  
Root
  
Other Uses
Application in Handicrafts, Used as a nemiticide, Used for its medicinal properties
  
Decoration Purposes, Medicinal oil, Showy Purposes, Used as Ornamental plant, Used for its medicinal properties
  
Used As Indoor Plant
No
  
Yes
  
Used As Outdoor Plant
Yes
  
Yes
  
Garden Design
Feature Plant, Shade Trees, Street Trees, Tropical
  
Edging, Feature Plant, Groundcover, Mixed Border
  
Botanical Name
Celastrus orbiculatus
  
Primula elatior
  
Common Name
Oriental bittersweet, Asian bittersweet
  
Oxlip, true oxlip
  
In Hindi
Asian bittersweet
  
Oxlip
  
In German
Rundblättriger Baumwürger
  
Hohe Schlüsselblume
  
In French
Asian bittersweet
  
La Primevère élevée ou Primevère des bois
  
In Spanish
Asian bittersweet
  
Primula elatior
  
In Greek
Asian bittersweet
  
δακράκι
  
In Portuguese
Asian bittersweet
  
Oxlip
  
In Polish
Dławisz okrągłolistny
  
Oxlip
  
In Latin
Asian bittersweet
  
Oxlip
  
Kingdom
Plantae
  
Plantae
  
Phylum
Magnoliophyta
  
Magnoliophyta
  
Class
Magnoliopsida
  
Magnoliopsida
  
Order
Celastrales
  
Myrtales
  
Family
Celastraceae
  
Onagraceae
  
Genus
Celastrus
  
Oenothera
  
Clade
Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids
  
Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids
  
Tribe
Not Available
  
Onagreae
  
Subfamily
Celastroideae
  
Onagroideae