1 What is
1.1 Life Span
1.2 Type
Needled or Scaled Evergreen
Needled or Scaled Evergreen
1.3 Origin
Eastern Europe, Southern Europe
Japan
1.4 Types
Eastern Austrian Pine, Western Austrian Pine
Not Available
1.4.1 Number of Varieties
1.8 Habitat
Wet ground, Wet lands
ditches, Marshy ground
1.9 USDA Hardiness Zone
2.2 AHS Heat Zone
2.3 Sunset Zone
A3, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21
4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
2.4 Habit
Oval or Rounded
Pyramidal
3 Information
3.1 Plant Size
3.1.1 Minimum Height
1,220.00 cm610.00 cm
0.54
3900
3.4.2 Minimum Width
610.00 cm460.00 cm
0.1
6350
3.5 Plant Color
3.5.1 Flower Color
3.6.1 Flower Color Modifier
3.6.4 Fruit Color
3.6.5 Leaf Color in Spring
3.6.7 Leaf Color in Summer
3.6.9 Leaf Color in Fall
3.6.10 Leaf Color in Winter
Dark Green
Dark Green, Bronze
3.7 Shape
3.7.1 Leaf Shape
3.9 Thorns
4 Season
4.2 Plant Season
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
4.3 Growing Conditions
4.3.1 Sunlight
Full Sun
Full Sun, Partial Sun
5.1.1 Growth Rate
5.2.2 Type of Soil
5.2.4 The pH of Soil
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Acidic, Neutral
5.2.5 Soil Drainage
5.2.8 Bloom Time
5.2.10 Repeat Bloomer
5.3 Tolerances
6 Care
6.1 Where to Plant?
6.2 How to Plant?
Cuttings, Layering
Rooted stem cutting
6.4 Plant Maintenance
7.3 Watering Plants
7.3.1 Watering Requirements
Average Water Needs
Plant grows in water
7.4.1 In Summer
Lots of watering
Lots of watering
7.5.1 In Spring
7.5.3 In Winter
Average Water
Average Water
7.6 Soil
7.6.1 Soil pH
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Acidic, Neutral
7.6.2 Soil Type
7.6.4 Soil Drainage Capacity
7.7 Sun Exposure
Full Sun
Full Sun, Partial Sun
7.9 Pruning
Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves
Cut out old leaves
7.10 Fertilizers
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer
7.11 Pests and Diseases
Red blotch
Fungal Diseases
7.13 Plant Tolerance
8 Facts
8.1 Flowers
8.3.1 Flower Petal Number
9.1 Fruits
9.2.1 Showy Fruit
9.2.2 Edible Fruit
9.3 Fragrance
9.3.1 Fragrant Flower
9.4.2 Fragrant Fruit
9.4.4 Fragrant Leaf
9.5.1 Fragrant Bark/Stem
9.6 Showy Foliage
9.7 Showy Bark
9.8 Foliage Texture
9.10 Foliage Sheen
Not Available
Not Available
9.12 Evergreen
9.14 Invasive
9.16 Self-Sowing
9.17 Attracts
9.19 Allergy
Asthma, Rash, Skin rash
Not Available
10 Benefits
10.1 Uses
10.1.1 Aesthetic Uses
Beautification, Cottage Garden, Formal Garden, Used in parkland
Not Available
10.2.1 Beauty Benefits
Not Available
Not Available
10.2.2 Edible Uses
10.4.1 Environmental Uses
Air purification
Air purification
11.2 Plant Benefits
11.2.2 Medicinal Uses
11.2.3 Part of Plant Used
11.2.5 Other Uses
Used as firewood, Used in construction, Used in Furniture, Used in pulpwood and lumber production, Wood is used for making furniture, Wood is used fore making tools, Wood is used in construction, Wood log is used in making fences
Basketary, Used in paper industry, Weaving into Mats and Bags
11.3 Used As Indoor Plant
11.5 Used As Outdoor Plant
11.6 Garden Design
Feature Plant, Screening, Wind Break, Shade Trees
Feature Plant, Foundation, Mixed Border, Topiary, Bonsai, Espalier
12 Scientific Name
12.1 Botanical Name
PINUS nigra
Cyperus alternifolius
12.3 Common Name
European Black Pine
Galingale,Umbrella Palm
12.4.1 In Hindi
Austrian Pine
mbrella Palm
12.4.2 In German
Schwarzkiefer
Cyperus alternifolius
12.5.1 In French
Pin noir d'Autriche
Cyperus alternifolius
13.1.1 In Spanish
pino salgareño
Cyperus alternifolius
13.2.1 In Greek
Η αυστριακή πεύκα
Umbrella Palm
13.2.3 In Portuguese
Pinheiro-larício
Umbrella Palm
13.2.5 In Polish
Sosna czarna
Cibora zmienna
13.2.7 In Latin
Austrian Pine
Umbrella Palm
14 Classification
14.1 Kingdom
14.2 Phylum
Tracheophyta
Magnoliophyta
14.3 Class
15.2 Order
15.4 Family
15.6 Genus
15.8 Clade
Not Available
Angiosperms, Commelinids, Monocots
15.9 Tribe
Not Available
Not Available
15.11 Subfamily
Not Available
Not Available
15.13 Number of Species