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Duranta and Arabian Coffee


What is

Life Span
Perennial  
Annual  

Type
Broadleaf Evergreen  
Broadleaf Evergreen  

Origin
Middle Africa  
Southeastern United States, Central America, South America  

Types
Arusha, Caturra, Charrieriana  
Skyflower  

Number of Varieties
40  
99+
36  
99+

Habitat
Moist Soils, Well Drained  
Coastal Regions, Rocky areas, Sandy areas  

USDA Hardiness Zone
10-15  
9-11  

AHS Heat Zone
-  
-  

Sunset Zone
21,22  
21,22  

Habit
Oval or Rounded  
Arching/Fountain-shaped  

Information

Plant Size
  
  

Minimum Height
365.76 cm  
99+
100.00 cm  

Minimum Width
243.84 cm  
99+
50.00 cm  

Plant Color
  
  

Flower Color
White  
White, Lavender, Blue Violet  

Flower Color Modifier
Bicolor  
Bicolor  

Fruit Color
Red  
White, Yellow, Orange  

Leaf Color in Spring
Green  
Green, Dark Green  

Leaf Color in Summer
Green, Dark Green  
Green, Dark Green  

Leaf Color in Fall
Green, Dark Green  
Green, Dark Green  

Leaf Color in Winter
Green, Dark Green  
Green, Dark Green  

Shape
  
  

Leaf Shape
Pinnate  
Small elliptic  

Thorns
No  
Yes  

Season

Plant Season
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter  
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter  

Growing Conditions
  
  

Sunlight
Partial Sun, Partial shade  
Full Sun, Partial Sun  

Growth Rate
Medium  
Fast  

Type of Soil
Loam  
Loam, Sand  

The pH of Soil
Neutral  
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline  

Soil Drainage
Well drained  
Well drained  

Bloom Time
Early Spring, Spring  
Indeterminate  

Repeat Bloomer
Yes  
Yes  

Tolerances
-  
Salt  

Care

Where to Plant?
Container, Ground, Pot  
Ground  

How to Plant?
Cuttings, Seedlings  
Seperation  

Plant Maintenance
Medium  
Medium  

Watering Plants
  
  

Watering Requirements
Needs high amount of water, Needs Very high moisture, Requires consistently moist soil, Requires regular watering  
Do Not over Water, Keep ground moist, Keep the ground moist but not water-logged, Never Over-water, Requires regular watering  

In Summer
Lots of watering  
Lots of watering  

In Spring
Moderate  
Moderate  

In Winter
Average Water  
Average Water  

Soil
  
  

Soil pH
Neutral  
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline  

Soil Type
Loam  
Loam, Sand  

Soil Drainage Capacity
Well drained  
Well drained  

Sun Exposure
Partial Sun, Partial shade  
Full Sun, Partial Sun  

Pruning
Pinching, Prune in spring, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves  
Prune if you want to improve plant shape, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves  

Fertilizers
Half strength liquid fertilizer every other week, Weak liquid fertilizer throughout the growing season  
slow-release fertilizers  

Pests and Diseases
Red blotch  
Insects, Mealybugs, Nematodes  

Plant Tolerance
-  
Drought  

Facts

Flowers
Yes  
Showy  

Flower Petal Number
Single  
Single  

Fruits
  
  

Showy Fruit
Yes  
Yes  

Edible Fruit
Yes  
No  

Fragrance
  
  

Fragrant Flower
Yes  
No  

Fragrant Fruit
No  
No  

Fragrant Leaf
No  
No  

Fragrant Bark/Stem
No  
No  

Showy Foliage
Yes  
No  

Showy Bark
No  
No  

Foliage Texture
Medium  
Medium  

Foliage Sheen
Glossy  
Matte  

Evergreen
No  
No  

Invasive
No  
No  

Self-Sowing
Yes  
Yes  

Attracts
Ants, Insects, pollinators  
Bugs, Insects  

Allergy
allergic reaction  
drowsiness, Nausea, Stomach pain, Toxic, Vomiting  

Benefits

Uses
  
  

Aesthetic Uses
-  
Beautification, Bonsai, Cottage Garden, Landscape Designing, Showy Purposes, Used for decorating walls, fences, gates, hedges, etc.  

Beauty Benefits
Good Cleanser, Good for skin  
-  

Edible Uses
Yes  
No  

Environmental Uses
Air purification, Indoor Air Purification  
Air purification, Food for insects, Prevent Soil Erosion  

Plant Benefits
  
  

Medicinal Uses
Asthma, Headache, Migraines, Weight loss  
-  

Part of Plant Used
Beans  
Fruits  

Other Uses
Cosmetics, Used as an ingredient in coffee, Used for its medicinal properties  
Decoration Purposes, Showy Purposes, Used as Ornamental plant  

Used As Indoor Plant
Yes  
Yes  

Used As Outdoor Plant
Yes  
Yes  

Garden Design
Alpine, Edible, Hedges, Houseplant, Tropical  
Container, Feature Plant, Foundation, Hedges, Houseplant, Mixed Border, Screening, Wind Break, Topiary, Bonsai, Espalier, Tropical  

Scientific Name

Botanical Name
COFFEA arabica  
DURANTA  

Common Name
Arabian Coffee plant  
Golden Dewdrop, Pigeon berry  

In Hindi
Arabian Coffee Plant  
Duranta  

In German
Arabian Kaffeepflanze  
Duranta  

In French
Arabian Usine Café  
Duranta  

In Spanish
Planta del café Arábiga  
Duranta  

In Greek
Ο αραβικός καφές Φυτών  
Duranta  

In Portuguese
Planta do café Arábica  
Duranta  

In Polish
Arabian Coffee roślin  
Duranta  

In Latin
Planta Arabs Coffee  
Duranta  

Classification

Kingdom
Plantae  
Plantae  

Phylum
Vascular plant  
Tracheophyta  

Class
Magnoliopsida  
Magnoliopsida  

Order
Gentianales  
Lamiales  

Family
Rubiaceae  
Verbenaceae  

Genus
Coffea  
Duranta  

Clade
Angiosperms, Asterids, Eudicots  
Angiosperms, Asterids, Eudicots  

Tribe
Coffeeae  
-  

Subfamily
Ixoroideae  
-  

Number of Species
100  
17  
99+

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