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Compare American Beech and European Beech


European Beech and American Beech


What is

Life Span
Perennial  
Perennial  

Type
Tree  
Tree  

Origin
North America, United States, Northeastern United States, Mid-Atlantic United States, Southeastern United States, South-Central United States, Texas, Canada  
North America, United States, Northeastern United States, Mid-Atlantic United States, Southeastern United States, South-Central United States, Texas, Canada  

Types
Japanese beech, European beech  
Japanese beech, European beech  

Number of Varieties
18  
99+
18  
99+

Habitat
low mountains, shaded woods  
low mountains, shaded woods  

USDA Hardiness Zone
4-9  
4-9  

AHS Heat Zone
9-1  
9-1  

Sunset Zone
1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6  
1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6  

Habit
Oval or Rounded  
Oval or Rounded  

Information

Plant Size
  
  

Minimum Height
800.00 cm  
99+
800.00 cm  
99+

Minimum Width
500.00 cm  
40
500.00 cm  
40

Plant Color
  
  

Flower Color
Yellow green, Tan  
Yellow green, Tan  

Flower Color Modifier
Bicolor  
Bicolor  

Fruit Color
Sandy Brown  
Sandy Brown  

Leaf Color in Spring
Green  
Green  

Leaf Color in Summer
Green, Dark Green  
Green, Dark Green  

Leaf Color in Fall
Gold, Tan, Sandy Brown  
Gold, Tan, Sandy Brown  

Leaf Color in Winter
-  
-  

Shape
  
  

Leaf Shape
Lanceolate  
Lanceolate  

Thorns
No  
No  

Season

Plant Season
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter  
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter  

Growing Conditions
  
  

Sunlight
Full Sun  
Full Sun  

Growth Rate
Slow  
Slow  

Type of Soil
Loam, Well drained  
Loam, Well drained  

The pH of Soil
Acidic, Neutral  
Acidic, Neutral  

Soil Drainage
Average  
Average  

Bloom Time
Spring  
Spring  

Repeat Bloomer
No  
No  

Tolerances
Dry soil, Full Sun, Salt and Soil Compaction  
Dry soil, Full Sun, Salt and Soil Compaction  

Care

Where to Plant?
Ground  
Ground  

How to Plant?
Seedlings, Stem Planting  
Seedlings, Stem Planting  

Plant Maintenance
Medium  
Medium  

Watering Plants
  
  

Watering Requirements
Needs very little water, occasional watering once established  
Needs very little water, occasional watering once established  

In Summer
Lots of watering  
Lots of watering  

In Spring
Moderate  
Moderate  

In Winter
Average Water  
Average Water  

Soil
  
  

Soil pH
Acidic, Neutral  
Acidic, Neutral  

Soil Type
Clay, Loam, Sand  
Clay, Loam, Sand  

Soil Drainage Capacity
Average  
Average  

Sun Exposure
Full Sun  
Full Sun  

Pruning
Cut upper 1/3 section when young to enhancegrowth, Prune to control growth, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves  
Cut upper 1/3 section when young to enhancegrowth, Prune to control growth, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves  

Fertilizers
Compost, Fertilize the soil before planting  
Compost, Fertilize the soil before planting  

Pests and Diseases
Aphids, Beech bark disease, fungus, Mildew, Scale  
Aphids, Beech bark disease, fungus, Mildew, Scale  

Plant Tolerance
Drought, Full Sun, Salt and Soil Compaction  
Drought, Full Sun, Salt and Soil Compaction  

Facts

Flowers
Insignificant  
Insignificant  

Flower Petal Number
-  
-  

Fruits
  
  

Showy Fruit
Yes  
Yes  

Edible Fruit
Yes  
Yes  

Fragrance
  
  

Fragrant Flower
No  
No  

Fragrant Fruit
No  
No  

Fragrant Leaf
No  
No  

Fragrant Bark/Stem
No  
No  

Showy Foliage
Yes  
Yes  

Showy Bark
Yes  
Yes  

Foliage Texture
Medium  
Medium  

Foliage Sheen
Glossy  
Glossy  

Evergreen
No  
No  

Invasive
No  
No  

Self-Sowing
Yes  
Yes  

Attracts
Bees, Birds, Hummingbirds, songbirds  
Bees, Birds, Hummingbirds, songbirds  

Allergy
Itchiness, Pulmonary oedema, Sinuses  
Itchiness, Pulmonary oedema, Sinuses  

Benefits

Uses
  
  

Aesthetic Uses
Showy Purposes  
Showy Purposes  

Beauty Benefits
Speed hair growth, Stops hair loss  
Speed hair growth, Stops hair loss  

Edible Uses
Yes  
Yes  

Environmental Uses
Air purification, Shadow Tree, Wild areas  
Air purification, Shadow Tree, Wild areas  

Plant Benefits
  
  

Medicinal Uses
Antioxidants, Antiseptic, Digestion problems, Headache, Kidney problems, Pain killer  
Antioxidants, Antiseptic, Digestion problems, Headache, Kidney problems, Pain killer  

Part of Plant Used
Leaves, Sap, Wood  
Leaves, Sap, Wood  

Other Uses
Decorative veneers, flooring, paneling, Grown for shade, Used as firewood, Used as Ornamental plant, Used for its medicinal properties, Wood is used for making furniture  
Decorative veneers, flooring, paneling, Grown for shade, Used as firewood, Used as Ornamental plant, Used for its medicinal properties, Wood is used for making furniture  

Used As Indoor Plant
No  
No  

Used As Outdoor Plant
Yes  
Yes  

Garden Design
Feature Plant, Shade Trees  
Feature Plant, Shade Trees  

Scientific Name

Botanical Name
FAGUS grandifolia  
FAGUS sylvatica  

Common Name
American Beech  
European Beech  

In Hindi
अमेरिकन बीच  
यूरोपीय बीच  

In German
Amerikanische Buche  
Rotbuche  

In French
Hêtre à grandes feuilles  
Hêtre commun  

In Spanish
Fagus grandifolia, el haya americana  
Fagus sylvatica  

In Greek
american οξιάς  
Ευρωπαϊκή οξιάς  

In Portuguese
faia americano  
Faia-europeia  

In Polish
Buk wielkolistny  
Buk zwyczajny  

In Latin
Latin fagi  
Europae fagi  

Classification

Kingdom
Plantae  
Plantae  

Phylum
Magnoliophyta  
Magnoliophyta  

Class
Magnoliopsida  
Magnoliopsida  

Order
Fagales  
Fagales  

Family
Fagaceae  
Fagaceae  

Genus
Fagus  
Fagus  

Clade
Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids  
Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids  

Tribe
-  
-  

Subfamily
-  
-  

Number of Species
13  
99+
13  
99+

What is >>
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Difference Between American Beech and European Beech

If you are confused whether American Beech or European Beech are same, here are some features about those plants to help you choose better. Many people think that these two plants have the same characteristics, but one can see American Beech and European Beech Information and learn more about it. Fertilizers required for proper growth of American Beech are Compost and Fertilize the soil before planting, whereas for European Beech fertilizers required are Compost and Fertilize the soil before planting. Hence, one should know the basic difference between American Beech and European Beech if you are planning to have them in your garden to enhance its beauty.

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Importance of American Beech and European Beech

Want to have the most appropriate plant for your garden? You might want to know the importance of American Beech and European Beech. Basically, these two plants vary in many aspects. Compare American Beech and European Beech as they differ in many characteristics such as their life, care, benefits, facts, etc. Every gardener must at least have the slightest clue about the plants he wants to plant in his garden. Compare their benefits, which differ in many ways like facts and uses. The medicinal use of American Beech is Antioxidants, Antiseptic, Digestion problems, Headache, Kidney problems and Pain killer whereas of European Beech is Antioxidants, Antiseptic, Digestion problems, Headache, Kidney problems and Pain killer. American Beech has beauty benefits as follows: Speed hair growth and Stops hair loss while European Beech has beauty benefits as follows: Speed hair growth and Stops hair loss.

Compare Facts of American Beech vs European Beech

How to choose the best garden plant for your garden depending upon its facts? Here garden plant comparison will help you to solve this query. Compare the facts of American Beech vs European Beech and know which one to choose. As garden plants have benefits and other uses, allergy is also a major drawback of plants for some people. Allergic reactions of American Beech are Itchiness, Pulmonary oedema and Sinuses whereas of European Beech have Itchiness, Pulmonary oedema and Sinuses respectively. Having a fruit bearing plant in your garden can be a plus point of your garden. American Beech has showy fruits and European Beech has showy fruits. Also American Beech is not flowering and European Beech is not flowering . You can compare American Beech and European Beech facts and facts of other plants too.

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