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African Iris
African Iris

Turmeric
Turmeric



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African Iris
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Turmeric

Compare African Iris and Turmeric

What is

Life Span

Perennial
Perennial

Type

Tender Perennial
Herbs

Origin

Southern Africa
Europe, Asia

Types

Perennial
Thodopuza, Red streaked, Alleppey

Number of Varieties

5030
0 40000
👆🏻

Habitat

Desert, Mediterranean region, Subtropical climates, Temperate Regions
Loamy soils, Tropical Forests, Tropical regions, Well Drained

USDA Hardiness Zone

8-107-11
0 99
👆🏻

AHS Heat Zone

10-8
9-1

Sunset Zone

H1, H2, 8, 9, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
8, 9, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24

Habit

Clump-Forming
Clump-Forming

Information

Plant Size

Minimum Height

61.30 cm50.00 cm
0 3900
👆🏻

Minimum Width

30.50 cm100.00 cm
0 6350
👆🏻

Plant Color

Flower Color

Yellow, Light Yellow, Brown
Green, Light Green, Yellow green

Flower Color Modifier

Bicolor
Bicolor

Fruit Color

Green, Brown
Tan, Brown

Leaf Color in Spring

Green, Gray Green
Green

Leaf Color in Summer

Green, Gray Green
Green

Leaf Color in Fall

Green, Gray Green
Green, Yellow green

Leaf Color in Winter

Light Green
Light Green

Shape

Leaf Shape

Grass like
Long Elliptic

Thorns

Season

Plant Season

Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
Spring, Summer, Fall

Growing Conditions

Sunlight

Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade

Growth Rate

Medium
Medium

Type of Soil

Clay, Loam, Sand
Loam

The pH of Soil

Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Neutral

Soil Drainage

Average
Well drained

Bloom Time

Indeterminate
Mid Spring

Repeat Bloomer

Tolerances

Drought
Heat Tolerance, Humidity

Care

Where to Plant?

Container, Ground, Pot
Container, Ground

How to Plant?

Rhizome division, Seedlings
From Rhizomes, Root Division

Plant Maintenance

Medium
Medium

Watering Plants

Watering Requirements

Requires regular watering
Keep ground moist, Requires watering in the growing season

In Summer

Lots of watering
Lots of watering

In Spring

Moderate
Moderate

In Winter

Average Water
Average Water

Soil

Soil pH

Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Neutral

Soil Type

Clay, Loam, Sand
Loam

Soil Drainage Capacity

Average
Average

Sun Exposure

Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade

Pruning

Remove dead leaves
Cut back old stems to the ground, Prune after harvesting, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves

Fertilizers

Any balanced general purpose fertilizer
Compost, Fertilize the soil before planting, organic fertlizers

Pests and Diseases

Nematodes, Scale
Aphids, Leaf Hoppers, Mites, Scale, Snails

Plant Tolerance

Drought
Heat Tolerance, Humidity, Shallow soil

Facts

Flowers

Flower Petal Number

Single
Single

Fruits

Showy Fruit

Edible Fruit

Fragrance

Fragrant Flower

Fragrant Fruit

Fragrant Leaf

Fragrant Bark/Stem

Showy Foliage

Showy Bark

Foliage Texture

Medium
Coarse

Foliage Sheen

Matte
-

Evergreen

Invasive

Self-Sowing

Attracts

Bees, Birds, Butterflies
Aphids, Caterpillar, Mites, Rabbits, Snails

Allergy

Skin irritation
Abdominal distension, Blurred vision, Oral Allergy

Benefits

Uses

Aesthetic Uses

Showy Purposes
Showy Purposes

Beauty Benefits

-
Acne, Anti-ageing, Blackheads, Blood purifying, Making cosmetics, Natural Sunscreen, Remove blemishes, Skin inflammation

Edible Uses

Environmental Uses

Ethnobotanic
Fixes Nitrogen, Prevent weeds, Provides ground cover

Plant Benefits

Medicinal Uses

-
Abdominal Disease, Acne, Alzheimer’s Disease, Antibacterial, antimicrobial, Antiseptic, Antispasmodic, Atherosclerosis, Brain disease, Carminative, Cold, Diarrhea, Digestion problems, Eczema, Liver problems, Menstrual Cramps, Treat Parasitic Intestinal Worms, Treatment of ulcers, Urinary tract problems

Part of Plant Used

Root
Whole plant

Other Uses

Roots were worn to protect and strengthen the wearer, Used as Ornamental plant
Cosmetics, Culinary use, Used as an ointment, Used as colouring in foods, Used as insect repellent

Used As Indoor Plant

Used As Outdoor Plant

Garden Design

Bog Garden, Container, Feature Plant, Mixed Border, Tropical, Water Gardens
Alpine, Cutflower, Edible, Herb / Vegetable, Mixed Border

Scientific Name

Botanical Name

DIETES bicolor
Curcuma longa

Common Name

African iris, Fortnight lily
Turmeric, Curcuma

In Hindi

African Iris
हल्दी

In German

Afrikanische Iris
Kurkuma

In French

African Iris
curcuma

In Spanish

Iris africano
Curcuma longa

In Greek

Αφρικανική Iris
κουρκούμη

In Portuguese

Iris africano
curcuma

In Polish

Afryki Iris
kurkuma

In Latin

African Iris
turmeric

Classification

Kingdom

Plantae
Plantae

Phylum

Magnoliophyta
Magnoliophyta

Class

Magnoliopsida
Liliopsida

Order

Asparagales
Zingiberales

Family

Iridaceae
Zingiberaceae

Genus

Dietes
Curcuma

Clade

Angiosperms, Monocots
Angiosperms, Commelinids, Monocots

Tribe

Irideae
Zingibereae

Subfamily

Iridoideae
Zingiberoideae

Number of Species

300100
1 27800
👆🏻

Difference Between African Iris and Turmeric

If you are confused whether African Iris or Turmeric are same, here are some features about those plants to help you choose better. Many people think that these two plants have the same characteristics, but one can see African Iris and Turmeric Information and learn more about it. Fertilizers required for proper growth of African Iris are Any balanced general purpose fertilizer, whereas for Turmeric fertilizers required are Compost, Fertilize the soil before planting and organic fertlizers. Hence, one should know the basic difference between African Iris and Turmeric if you are planning to have them in your garden to enhance its beauty.

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Importance of African Iris and Turmeric

Want to have the most appropriate plant for your garden? You might want to know the importance of African Iris and Turmeric. Basically, these two plants vary in many aspects. Compare African Iris and Turmeric as they differ in many characteristics such as their life, care, benefits, facts, etc. Every gardener must at least have the slightest clue about the plants he wants to plant in his garden. Compare their benefits, which differ in many ways like facts and uses. The medicinal use of African Iris is whereas of Turmeric is Abdominal Disease, Acne, Alzheimer’s Disease, Antibacterial, antimicrobial, Antiseptic, Antispasmodic, Atherosclerosis, Brain disease, Carminative, Cold, Diarrhea, Digestion problems, Eczema, Liver problems, Menstrual Cramps, Treat Parasitic Intestinal Worms, Treatment of ulcers and Urinary tract problems. African Iris has beauty benefits as follows: while Turmeric has beauty benefits as follows: .

Compare Facts of African Iris vs Turmeric

How to choose the best garden plant for your garden depending upon its facts? Here garden plant comparison will help you to solve this query. Compare the facts of African Iris vs Turmeric and know which one to choose. As garden plants have benefits and other uses, allergy is also a major drawback of plants for some people. Allergic reactions of African Iris are Skin irritation whereas of Turmeric have Abdominal distension, Blurred vision and Oral Allergy respectively. Having a fruit bearing plant in your garden can be a plus point of your garden. African Iris has no showy fruits and Turmeric has showy fruits. Also African Iris is not flowering and Turmeric is not flowering . You can compare African Iris and Turmeric facts and facts of other plants too.