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African Iris
African Iris

Pencil Plant
Pencil Plant



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African Iris
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What is

Life Span

Perennial
Perennial

Type

Tender Perennial
Cactus

Origin

Southern Africa
Southern Africa

Types

Perennial
Firesticks, Old Man's Beard

Number of Varieties

502
0 40000
👆🏻

Habitat

Desert, Mediterranean region, Subtropical climates, Temperate Regions
Desert, Hilly upland habitat, Semi desert

USDA Hardiness Zone

8-1010-13
0 99
👆🏻

AHS Heat Zone

10-8
12-10

Sunset Zone

H1, H2, 8, 9, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
H1, H2, 21, 22, 23, 24

Habit

Clump-Forming
Upright/Erect

Information

Plant Size

Minimum Height

61.30 cm610.00 cm
0 3900
👆🏻

Minimum Width

30.50 cm610.00 cm
0 6350
👆🏻

Plant Color

Flower Color

Yellow, Light Yellow, Brown
Yellow

Flower Color Modifier

Bicolor
-

Fruit Color

Green, Brown
Red, Red orange

Leaf Color in Spring

Green, Gray Green
Light Green, Yellow green

Leaf Color in Summer

Green, Gray Green
Light Green

Leaf Color in Fall

Green, Gray Green
Light Green

Leaf Color in Winter

Light Green
Red, Light Green, Orange Red

Shape

Leaf Shape

Grass like
Tiny

Thorns

Season

Plant Season

Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter

Growing Conditions

Sunlight

Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
Full Sun, Partial Sun

Growth Rate

Medium
Medium

Type of Soil

Clay, Loam, Sand
Loam, Sand

The pH of Soil

Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline

Soil Drainage

Average
Well drained

Bloom Time

Indeterminate
Late Spring, Early Summer

Repeat Bloomer

Tolerances

Drought
Pollution, Drought, Salt

Care

Where to Plant?

Container, Ground, Pot
Container, Ground, Pot

How to Plant?

Rhizome division, Seedlings
Leaf Cutting, Seedlings, Stem Cutting

Plant Maintenance

Medium
Medium

Watering Plants

Watering Requirements

Requires regular watering
Needs good drainage, Water less during winter, Water more in summer

In Summer

Lots of watering
Lots of watering

In Spring

Moderate
Moderate

In Winter

Average Water
Average Water

Soil

Soil pH

Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline

Soil Type

Clay, Loam, Sand
Loam, Sand

Soil Drainage Capacity

Average
Well drained

Sun Exposure

Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
Full Sun, Partial Sun

Pruning

Remove dead leaves
Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves

Fertilizers

Any balanced general purpose fertilizer
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer

Pests and Diseases

Nematodes, Scale
Red blotch

Plant Tolerance

Drought
Drought

Facts

Flowers

Showy
Insignificant

Flower Petal Number

Single
-

Fruits

Showy Fruit

Edible Fruit

Fragrance

Fragrant Flower

Fragrant Fruit

Fragrant Leaf

Fragrant Bark/Stem

Showy Foliage

Showy Bark

Foliage Texture

Medium
Bold

Foliage Sheen

Matte
Matte

Evergreen

Invasive

Self-Sowing

Attracts

Bees, Birds, Butterflies
-

Allergy

Skin irritation
Eye irritation, Numb Lips

Benefits

Uses

Aesthetic Uses

Showy Purposes
Mixed Border, Ornamental use, Showy Purposes

Beauty Benefits

-
-

Edible Uses

Environmental Uses

Ethnobotanic
Air purification

Plant Benefits

Medicinal Uses

-
Antiasthamatic, anti-cancer, Antitumor, Cough, Ear ache

Part of Plant Used

Root
Branch, Latex, Root

Other Uses

Roots were worn to protect and strengthen the wearer, Used as Ornamental plant
Used as firewood, Used as Ornamental plant

Used As Indoor Plant

Used As Outdoor Plant

Garden Design

Bog Garden, Container, Feature Plant, Mixed Border, Tropical, Water Gardens
Container, Feature Plant, Rock Garden, Wall, Tropical

Scientific Name

Botanical Name

DIETES bicolor
EUPHORBIA tirucalli

Common Name

African iris, Fortnight lily
aveloz, firestick plants, Indian tree spurge, naked lady, pencil tree, pencil cactus, sticks on fire, milk bush, Euphorbia tirucalli

In Hindi

African Iris
Sher-kandvel

In German

Afrikanische Iris
Bleistiftstrauch

In French

African Iris
Aveloz

In Spanish

Iris africano
Pencil Plant

In Greek

Αφρικανική Iris
Aveloz

In Portuguese

Iris africano
avelós

In Polish

Afryki Iris
Aveloz

In Latin

African Iris
Aveloz

Classification

Kingdom

Plantae
Plantae

Phylum

Magnoliophyta
Tracheophyta

Class

Magnoliopsida
Magnoliopsida

Order

Asparagales
Euphorbiales

Family

Iridaceae
Euphorbiaceae

Genus

Dietes
Euphorbia

Clade

Angiosperms, Monocots
Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids

Tribe

Irideae
Euphorbieae

Subfamily

Iridoideae
Euphorbioideae

Number of Species

3001
1 27800
👆🏻

Difference Between African Iris and Pencil Plant

If you are confused whether African Iris or Pencil Plant are same, here are some features about those plants to help you choose better. Many people think that these two plants have the same characteristics, but one can see African Iris and Pencil Plant Information and learn more about it. Fertilizers required for proper growth of African Iris are Any balanced general purpose fertilizer, whereas for Pencil Plant fertilizers required are All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer. Hence, one should know the basic difference between African Iris and Pencil Plant if you are planning to have them in your garden to enhance its beauty.

<Flowering Plants

Importance of African Iris and Pencil Plant

Want to have the most appropriate plant for your garden? You might want to know the importance of African Iris and Pencil Plant. Basically, these two plants vary in many aspects. Compare African Iris and Pencil Plant as they differ in many characteristics such as their life, care, benefits, facts, etc. Every gardener must at least have the slightest clue about the plants he wants to plant in his garden. Compare their benefits, which differ in many ways like facts and uses. The medicinal use of African Iris is whereas of Pencil Plant is Antiasthamatic, anti-cancer, Antitumor, Cough and Ear ache. African Iris has beauty benefits as follows: while Pencil Plant has beauty benefits as follows: .

Compare Facts of African Iris vs Pencil Plant

How to choose the best garden plant for your garden depending upon its facts? Here garden plant comparison will help you to solve this query. Compare the facts of African Iris vs Pencil Plant and know which one to choose. As garden plants have benefits and other uses, allergy is also a major drawback of plants for some people. Allergic reactions of African Iris are Skin irritation whereas of Pencil Plant have Eye irritation and Numb Lips respectively. Having a fruit bearing plant in your garden can be a plus point of your garden. African Iris has no showy fruits and Pencil Plant has no showy fruits. Also African Iris is not flowering and Pencil Plant is not flowering . You can compare African Iris and Pencil Plant facts and facts of other plants too.